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91.
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The survival of Escherichia coli strains in sea water appears not to be affected by the possession of an R(+) factor. Sea water induces no detectable curing of R(+)E. coli. 相似文献
94.
Francis Walshe 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1956,1(4981):1441-1444
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96.
Roberto E. Flores Ashley K. Brown Luke Taus Julianna Khoury Frank Glover Kenjiro Kami Rangaprasad Sarangarajan Tony E. Walshe Niven R. Narain Michael A. Kiebish Laura M. Shelton Christos Chinopoulos Thomas N. Seyfried 《BBA》2018,1859(9):975-983
Succinate is known to act as an inflammatory signal in classically activated macrophages through stabilization of HIF-1α leading to IL-1β production. Relevant to this, hypoxia is known to drive succinate accumulation and release into the extracellular milieu. The metabolic alterations associated with succinate release during inflammation and under hypoxia are poorly understood. Data are presented showing that Mycoplasma arginini infection of VM-M3 cancer cells enhances the Warburg effect associated with succinate production in mitochondria and eventual release into the extracellular milieu. We investigated how succinate production and release was related to the changes of other soluble metabolites, including itaconate and 2-HG. Furthermore, we found that hypoxia alone could induce succinate release from the VM-M3 cells and that this could occur in the absence of glucose-driven lactate production. Our results elucidate metabolic pathways responsible for succinate accumulation and release in cancer cells, thus identifying potential targets involved in both inflammation and hypoxia. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled 20th European Bioenergetics Conference, edited by László Zimányi and László Tretter. 相似文献
97.
Abstract : In this study we have used the presynaptic-rich rat cerebrocortical synaptosomal preparation to investigate the proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (AβPP) by the α-secretase pathway within the βA4 domain to generate a soluble secreted N-terminal fragment (AβPPs ). AβPP was detected in crude cortical synaptosomal membranes, although at a lower density than that observed in whole-tissue homogenates. Protein kinase C (PKC) activation induced a translocation of the conventional PKC isoform β1 and novel PKCε from cytosol to membrane fractions, but there was no alteration in the proportion of AβPP associated with the Tritonsoluble and -insoluble fractions. AβPPs was constitutively secreted from cortical synaptosomes, with this secretion being enhanced significantly by the direct activation of PKC with phorbol ester. The PKC-induced secretion of AβPPs was only partially blocked by the PKC inhibitor GF109203X (2.5 μ M ), whereas the phosphorylation of the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) protein was significantly inhibited by GF109203X. The differential sensitivities of the MARCKS phosphorylation and AβPPs secretion to GF109203X may imply that different PKC isoforms are involved in these two events in the synaptosomal system. These findings strongly suggest that the α-secretase activity leading to the secretion of AβPPs can occur at the level of the presynaptic terminal. 相似文献
98.
Nathan J. Cherrington J. Greg Falls Randy L. Rose Kieran M. Clements Richard M. Philpot Patricia E. Levi Ernest Hodgson 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》1998,12(4):205-212
Full-length cDNA clones encoding FMO1 and FMO5 have been isolated from a library constructed with mRNA from the liver of a female CD-1 mouse. The derived sequence of FMO1 contains 2310 bases: 1596 in the coding region, 301 in the 5′-flanking region, and 413 in the 3′-flanking region. The sequence for FMO5 consists of 3168 bases; 1599 in the coding region, 812 in the 5′-flanking region, and 757 in the 3′-flanking region. The sequence of FMO1 encodes a protein of 532 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 59.9 kDa and shows 83.3% identity to human FMO1 and 83–94% identity to other FMO1 homologs. FMO5 encodes a protein of 533 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 60.0 kDa and 84.1% identity to human FMO5 and 83–84% identity to other FMO5 orthologs. Two GxGxxG putative pyrophosphate binding domains exist beginning at positions 9 and 191 for FMO1, and 10 and 192 for FMO5. Mouse FMO1 and FMO5 were expressed in E. coli and show similar mobility to the native proteins as determined by SDS-PAGE. The expressed FMO1 protein showed activity toward methimazole, and FMO5 was active toward n -octylamine. In addition, FMO1 was shown to metabolize radiolabeled phorate, whereas FMO5 showed no activity toward phorate. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biochem Toxicol 12: 205–212, 1998 相似文献
99.
Jimenez RC Quinn AF Garcia A Labarga A O'Neill K Martinez F Salazar GA Hermjakob H 《Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)》2008,24(18):2119-2121
SUMMARY: Dasty2 is a highly interactive web client integrating protein sequence annotations from currently more than 40 sources, using the distributed annotation system (DAS). AVAILABILITY: Dasty2 is an open source tool freely available under the terms of the Apache License 2.0, publicly available at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/dasty/. 相似文献
100.
Darren Davies Kieran G Meade Shan Herath P David Eckersall Deyarina Gonzalez John O White R Steven Conlan Cliona O'Farrelly I Martin Sheldon 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2008,6(1):53