全文获取类型
收费全文 | 141篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有156条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
101.
Carbon regulation of environmental pH by secreted small molecules that modulate pathogenicity in phytopathogenic fungi
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Molecular Plant Pathology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Fangcheng Bi Shiri Barad Dana Ment Neta Luria Amit Dubey Virginia Casado Nofar Glam Jose Diaz Mínguez Eduardo A. Espeso Robert Fluhr Dov Prusky 《Molecular Plant Pathology》2016,17(8):1178-1195
Fruit pathogens can contribute to the acidification or alkalinization of the host environment. This capability has been used to divide fungal pathogens into acidifying and/or alkalinizing classes. Here, we show that diverse classes of fungal pathogens—Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Penicillium expansum, Aspergillus nidulans and Fusarium oxysporum—secrete small pH‐affecting molecules. These molecules modify the environmental pH, which dictates acidic or alkaline colonizing strategies, and induce the expression of PACC‐dependent genes. We show that, in many organisms, acidification is induced under carbon excess, i.e. 175 mm sucrose (the most abundant sugar in fruits). In contrast, alkalinization occurs under conditions of carbon deprivation, i.e. less than 15 mm sucrose. The carbon source is metabolized by glucose oxidase (gox2) to gluconic acid, contributing to medium acidification, whereas catalysed deamination of non‐preferred carbon sources, such as the amino acid glutamate, by glutamate dehydrogenase 2 (gdh2), results in the secretion of ammonia. Functional analyses of Δgdh2 mutants showed reduced alkalinization and pathogenicity during growth under carbon deprivation, but not in high‐carbon medium or on fruit rich in sugar, whereas analysis of Δgox2 mutants showed reduced acidification and pathogencity under conditions of excess carbon. The induction pattern of gdh2 was negatively correlated with the expression of the zinc finger global carbon catabolite repressor creA. The present results indicate that differential pH modulation by fruit fungal pathogens is a host‐dependent mechanism, affected by host sugar content, that modulates environmental pH to enhance fruit colonization. 相似文献
102.
Somaye Shahraki Fereshteh Shiri Maryam Saeidifar 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2018,36(7):1666-1680
By reaction of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane with the 2,3-butanedione monoxime in the presence of ZnCl2, a new Schiff base complex was obtained. This complex was characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, 1H NMR, UV–Vis, and conductivity measurements. The reactivity of this complex to human serum albumin (HSA) under simulative physiological conditions was studied by spectroscopic and molecular docking analysis. Experimental results at various temperatures indicated that the intrinsic fluorescence of protein was quenched through a static quenching mechanism. The negative value of enthalpy change and positive value of entropy change indicated that both hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic forces played a major role in the binding of Zn(II) complex to HSA. FT-IR, three-dimensional fluorescence, and UV–Vis absorption results showed that the secondary structure of HSA changed after Zn(II) complex bound to protein. The binding distance was calculated to be 4.96 nm, according to fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Molecular docking results confirmed the spectroscopic results and showed that above complex is embedded into subdomain IIA of protein. All these experimental and computational results clarified that Zn(II) complex could bind with HSA effectively, which could be a useful guideline for efficient Schiff-base drug design. 相似文献
103.
Diurnal fluctuations in chloroplast GSH redox state regulate susceptibility to oxidative stress and cell fate in a bloom‐forming diatom
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of phycology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Adi Volpert Shiri Graff van Creveld Shilo Rosenwasser Assaf Vardi 《Journal of phycology》2018,54(3):329-341
Diatoms are one of the key phytoplankton groups in the ocean, forming vast oceanic blooms and playing a significant part in global primary production. To shed light on the role of redox metabolism in diatom's acclimation to light–dark transition and its interplay with cell fate regulation, we generated transgenic lines of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana that express the redox‐sensitive green fluorescent protein targeted to various subcellular organelles. We detected organelle‐specific redox patterns in response to oxidative stress, indicating compartmentalized antioxidant capacities. Monitoring the GSH redox potential (EGSH) in the chloroplast over diurnal cycles revealed distinct rhythmic patterns. Intriguingly, in the dark, cells exhibited reduced basal chloroplast EGSH but higher sensitivity to oxidative stress than cells in the light. This dark‐dependent sensitivity to oxidative stress was a result of a depleted pool of reduced glutathione which accumulated during the light period. Interestingly, reduction in the chloroplast EGSH was observed in the light phase prior to the transition to darkness, suggesting an anticipatory phase. Rapid chloroplast EGSH re‐oxidation was observed upon re‐illumination, signifying an induction of an oxidative signaling during transition to light that may regulate downstream metabolic processes. Since light–dark transitions can dictate metabolic capabilities and susceptibility to a range of environmental stress conditions, deepening our understanding of the molecular components mediating the light‐dependent redox signals may provide novel insights into cell fate regulation and its impact on oceanic bloom successions. 相似文献
104.
105.
Marine Veits Itzhak Khait Uri Obolski Eyal Zinger Arjan Boonman Aya Goldshtein Kfir Saban Rya Seltzer Udi Ben‐Dor Paz Estlein Areej Kabat Dor Peretz Ittai Ratzersdorfer Slava Krylov Daniel Chamovitz Yuval Sapir Yossi Yovel Lilach Hadany 《Ecology letters》2019,22(9):1483-1492
Can plants sense natural airborne sounds and respond to them rapidly? We show that Oenothera drummondii flowers, exposed to playback sound of a flying bee or to synthetic sound signals at similar frequencies, produce sweeter nectar within 3 min, potentially increasing the chances of cross pollination. We found that the flowers vibrated mechanically in response to these sounds, suggesting a plausible mechanism where the flower serves as an auditory sensory organ. Both the vibration and the nectar response were frequency‐specific: the flowers responded and vibrated to pollinator sounds, but not to higher frequency sound. Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way. Potential implications include plant resource allocation, the evolution of flower shape and the evolution of pollinators sound. Finally, our results suggest that plants may be affected by other sounds as well, including anthropogenic ones. 相似文献
106.
Moshe Goldsmith Shiri Barad Maor Knafo Alon Savidor Shifra Ben-Dor Alexander Brandis Tevie Mehlman Yoav Peleg Shira Albeck Orly Dym Efrat Ben-Zeev Ranjit S. Barbole Asaph Aharoni Ziv Reich 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2022,298(5)
Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) is a grain legume commonly grown in Asia and Africa for food and forage. It is a highly nutritious and robust crop, capable of surviving both droughts and floods. However, it produces a neurotoxic compound, β-N-oxalyl-L-α,β-diaminopropionic acid (β-ODAP), which can cause a severe neurological disorder when consumed as a primary diet component. While the catalytic activity associated with β-ODAP formation was demonstrated more than 50 years ago, the enzyme responsible for this activity has not been identified. Here, we report on the identity, activity, 3D structure, and phylogenesis of this enzyme—β-ODAP synthase (BOS). We show that BOS belongs to the benzylalcohol O-acetyltransferase, anthocyanin O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase, anthranilate N-hydroxycinnamoyl/benzoyltransferase, deacetylvindoline 4-O-acetyltransferase superfamily of acyltransferases and is structurally similar to hydroxycinnamoyl transferase. Using molecular docking, we propose a mechanism for its catalytic activity, and using heterologous expression in tobacco leaves (Nicotiana benthamiana), we demonstrate that expression of BOS in the presence of its substrates is sufficient for β-ODAP production in vivo. The identification of BOS may pave the way toward engineering β-ODAP–free grass pea cultivars, which are safe for human and animal consumption. 相似文献
107.
A. Shiri Harzevili D. De Charleroy J. Auwerx I. Vught J. Van Slycken P. Dhert P. Sorgeloos 《Zeitschrift fur angewandte Ichthyologie》2003,19(2):84-87
Burbot Lota lota L. is one of the endangered freshwater fish species in western Europe for which the development of controlled larval rearing procedures could produce enough material for stock enhancement. The suitability of the freshwater rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus as a start food for larviculture of burbot was investigated. After yolk‐absorption, the larvae were stocked in 40‐L tanks under different feeding conditions: clear water rearing conditions with rotifers (Brachionus calyciflorus) for 10 days (R), green water conditions (Chlorella sp.) with rotifers offered for 10 days (MALR), green water conditions (Chlorella sp.) for 3 days followed by clear water in combination with rotifer feeding for 7 days (AL3R), and clear water conditions with Artemia nauplii offered for 10 days (Art). After the 10‐day feeding, all groups received Artemia nauplii up to 35 days post‐hatching. Larval survival was counted at day 10 and at the end of the 35‐day rearing experiment. At day 35, a significant survival difference was noted between the groups where rotifers were supplemented with algae vs only Artemia. At the end of the experiment, the highest survival rate (69.20%) was obtained with larvae receiving only algae in the first 3 days of feeding. Lowest survival rate (24.90%) was obtained with larvae receiving only Artemia for 35 days. This indicates that smaller prey are essential for burbot at first feeding. Larval length and wet weight were measured at the time of mouth opening, at days 7, 10, and 21, and at the end of the experiment (day 35). On day 35, mean length of the larvae varied significantly between the treatments. However, the final wet weight of the larvae did not vary significantly between the treatments. 相似文献
108.
Hoda Atapour-Mashhad Mohammad Soukhtanloo Abdolhossien Massoudi Ali Shiri Mehdi Bakavoli 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2016,42(3):316-322
Several derivatives of 6-amino-4-aryl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carbonitriles were synthesized via Biginelli type reaction and tested for their anti-proliferative activity on human breast cancer (MCF-7) and human colon carcinoma (HT29) cell lines. Malignant and non-malignant cells were cultivated in RPMI medium and incubated with different concentrations of these pyrimidines. Cell viability was evaluated by MTT assay. Apoptotic cells were determined using DAPI (4'-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) and propidium iodide staining of DNA fragmentation by flow cytometry (sub-G1 peak). 6-Amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and 6-amino-4-[4-dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile decreased the viability of MCF-7 and HT29 cells, in contrast to L929 cells. These compounds induced a sub-G1 peak inflow cytometry histograms of treated cells indicating that apoptosis is involved in their toxicity. 相似文献
109.
Improved antimicrobial peptides based on acyl-lysine oligomers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Radzishevsky IS Rotem S Bourdetsky D Navon-Venezia S Carmeli Y Mor A 《Nature biotechnology》2007,25(6):657-659
We describe peptidomimetic oligomers that show rapid, nonhemolytic, broad-spectrum bactericidal properties in mice and do not induce the emergence of resistance. The oligomers contain acyl chains, which prevent the formation of stable secondary structure. This design appears advantageous over conventional antimicrobial peptides with respect to in vivo efficacy and safety, and may provide a convenient platform for the development of peptide antibiotics. 相似文献
110.