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911.
Summary Amylase, dehydrogenase, arylsulphatase and phosphatases activities were measured in a clay-loam soil amended with seven different
crop residues. All enzyme activities, except phosphomonoesterase, were generally higher in the derived soil samples than in
the original soil. Addition of tobacco and sunflower residues caused an increase on most of the enzyme activities while tomato
residues increased only the amylase and phosphodiesterase activities.
As the enzyme activities were positively correlated to each other, a common source of the enzymes is suggested even though
the coefficients of correlation demonstrate that only a low percentage of the variability can be ascribed to the interactions
among enzyme activities. 相似文献
912.
913.
Summary A 20.5-month study was undertaken to determine detrital processing of the halophytesSpartina anglica, Elytrigia pungens, andHalimione portulacoides in three different habitats of an estuarine salt marsh in the South-West Netherlands. Decomposition was measured using litter-bags of three different mesh sizes to partition the effects of different faunal groups on decomposition. From April 1980 through October 1981 litter-bags were sampled regulary from a creek, the upper marsh, and from a plant-debris belt on the higher marsh. Dry weights and nutritive values were measured and animals were counted. Mainly rates of loss are reported here. Zonal differences were significant. At first, decomposition in the creek was most rapid. After two months the processes in the creek slowed down because of the trapping of silt by the bags, which probably simulated the natural course of the decomposition process in the water. Decomposition on the marsh followed the most regular pattern, while in the plant-debris belt the pattern was very irregular. Population dynamics of microfaunal organisms supported these findings. In the plant-debris belts loss rates seem to be higher than on the marsh, because of the influence of detritivorous macrofaunal organisms. The loss rates of the three plant species differed significantly.Halimione decomposed fastest, especially in the beginning, and in the plant-debris habitat. On the upper marsh and in the plant-debris belt the loss rates ofSpartina seem to be a little higher than those ofElytrigia.Communication No. 233, Delta Institute for Hydrobiological Research, Yerseke, The Netherlands. 相似文献
914.
The influence of wilting on the levels of free proline, soluble proteins, reducing sugars, starch and on the activities of
nitrate reductase, invertase, amylase and pyrophosphatases have been studied in the leaf tissue of five cultivars of pearl
millet at their vegetative stage under pot culture conditions. The metabolic changes could not be correlated with the yield
behaviour of the cultivars under a drought condition in the field. 相似文献
915.
l-Arabinose is transported into Escherichia coli via two independent transport systems, a system possessing relatively low affinity for arabinose, the araE system, and a system of higher affinity for arabinose, the araFG system. In the work reported here we demonstrate that insertion of the Mu-lac bacteriophage isolated by Casadaban &; Cohen (1979) permits a reliable measurement of the expression of these two operons. Using appropriate Mu-lac insertion strains we found that both of the arabinose transport operons can be induced approximately 150-fold by the presence of arabinose, and that induction of both transport operons requires CRP (cyclic AMP receptor protein), but that their catabolite sensitivities differ from one another. In addition, we show that the araC+ allele is dominant to the Cc allele in the control of the transport operons, just as is found in the araBAD operon. 相似文献
916.
917.
918.
This paper describes the scale-up from 0.1 to 100 liter of the unit process based on 3-mm-diameter glass spheres for the growth of BHK monolayer cells. The production of four strains of FMD virus at the 0.1-, 10-, and 100-liter scales was examined. Cell growth was estimated from measurements of the concentration of glucose in the growth medium, while the release of virus was inferred from measuring the concentration of LDH in the culture supernatant fluid. The yields of virus at 0.1-, 1-, and 10-liter scales were similar but that from the 100-liter version was somewhat lower. The reason for this lower yield and the method used to overcome it over outlined. 相似文献
919.
Morphological taxonomy of simple Hyphomycetes is complicated by the frequent occurrence of pleoanamorphism. In some groups
of yeast-like fungi, uncommon synanamorphs are diagnostic. Differences in conidiogenesis do not always delimit natural groups.
Some nomenclatural problems are mentioned, with an emphasis on the need of neotypification. Prospects are sketched for future
taxonomic research. 相似文献
920.
Raj K. Singh Mary F. Ruh Thomas S. Ruh 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》1984,800(1):33-40
In the present study we investigated the binding characteristics of estrogen and antiestrogen-receptor complexes to rabbit uterine chromatin. Activated or nonactivated estrogen receptors were partially purified by DEAE-cellulose chromatography using low (1 mM) or high (10 mM) concentrations of sodium molybdate. Activated [3H]estradiol-receptor complexes showed enhanced binding to chromatin acceptor sites unmasked by 1 M, 4 M and 6 M guanidine hydrochloride. We also examined the chromatin-binding characteristics of the estrogen receptors when bound by the high-affinity triphenylethylene antiestrogen, H1285. The acceptor site activity for the [3H]H1285-receptor complexes was markedly decreased at sites unmasked by 4 M and 6 M guanidine hydrochloride. Further, the nonactivated receptor complexes showed very low binding to deproteinized chromatin. The estrogen-receptor chromatin-acceptor sites were tissue specific and saturable. These chromatin acceptor sites differ in their affinity and capacity (number of binding sites per cell) for the estrogen- and antiestrogen-receptor complexes. Thus, we suggest that the differences in the physiological and physicochemical properties of estrogens and antiestrogens may be related to their differential interaction with uterine chromatin subfractions. 相似文献