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911.
Kazuyoshi Morimoto. Joan Brengman Takehiko Yanagihara 《Journal of neurochemistry》1978,31(5):1277-1282
The alteration of polypeptide synthesis was evaluated with microsomes isolated from anoxic rabbit, hypoxic rat and ischemic gerbil brains to estimate the extent of functional or structural changes in polyribosomes in situ and the extent of artifact during tissue preparation. By using two-stage experimentation with combination of control and pathological microsomes and supernatant, it was found that the previously observed effects on microsomal or polyribosomal polypeptide synthesis in the above pathophysiological conditions were mainly the reflection of the alteration of polyribosomes in situ rather than the artifact during tissue preparation by degradative processes. In support of this finding. the use of inhibitors of degradative enzymes did not significantly protect microsomes either in normal or in pathological conditions. It was noted that the decline of tissue pH, to a certain extent, could be correlated with dysfunction of polyribosomes both in situ and during tissue preparation in cerebral hypoxia and anoxia. Since there is little change in ATP level, it was postulated that the alteration of pH in situ is responsible for the observed suppression of polypeptide synthesis in vitro at least in cerebral hypoxia. This hypothesis was supported by the subsequent experiments with incubation of brain slices and homogenization of brain tissue under various pH. It was emphasized that the environmental biochemical elements surrounding polyribosomes in cytoplasm should be evaluated as possible contributing factors for polyribosomal dysfunction in such pathological conditions as cerebral anoxia, hypoxia or ischemia if the alteration of energy state does not explain the phenomenon entirely. 相似文献
912.
Effect of prolactin on the testicular luteinizing hormone binding was studied in a serum-free culture system. By the collagenase
digestion of decapsulated testes taken out from 25-day-old rats, Leydig cells were isolated and cultured for 7 days in DME/F12
(1:1) medium supplemented with insulin, transferrin, epidermal growth factor, and gentamicin. The cultured cells exhibited
the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. Hill plots constructed from the data of competition experiment showed that the
dissociation constant (Kd) was 0.33 × 10–10M. The Kd value was approximately the same as the known value for the rat testicular homogenates. When the Leydig cells were cultured
with ovine prolactin for the last 3 days of 7-day culture period, the binding of luteinizing hormone increased to 1.7-fold
ofthat in the control group. From these results it is concluded that prolactin acts to up-regulate the binding of luteinizing
hormone to rat testicular Leydig cells in serum-free culture 相似文献
913.
914.
Nirmalya Chatterjee Kazuyoshi Aoki Shigeo Katsumura Harry A. Frank 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》2009,483(2):146-10770
The spectroscopic properties and dynamics of the lowest excited singlet states of peridinin and two derivatives have been studied by steady-state absorption and fast-transient optical spectroscopic techniques. One derivative denoted PerOlEs, possesses a double bond and a methyl ester group instead of the r-ylidenebutenolide of peridinin. Another derivative denoted PerAcEs, is the biosynthetic precursor of peridinin and possesses a triple bond and a methyl ester group corresponding to the r-ylidenbutenolide function. Ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopic experiments in the visible and near-infrared regions were performed on the molecules and reveal the energies and regarding the structural features and interactions responsible for the unusual solvent-induced changes in the steady-state and transient absorption spectra and dynamics of dynamics of the excited electronic states. The data also provide information peridinin. 相似文献
915.
For the ring neural network to function as a generator of rhythmic oscillation, mechanisms are required by which rhythmic oscillation is generated and maintained and then its period controlled. This paper demonstrates by simulation that those mechanisms can be actualized by employing a synaptic modification algorithm and by applying inputs from the outside to excitatory and inhibitory cells. When the constants in the synaptic modification algorithm are fixed, it is possible to select two modes, that is, the modification mode and the non-modification mode, using the excitatory input level to excitatory cells alone. This property solves the problem of the re-modification caused by the dispersion of AIDs (average impulse densities) with the application of the excitatory synchronous input to inhibitory cells. 相似文献
916.
Kazuyoshi Miyashita 《Population Ecology》1964,6(1):37-42
A relationship between outbreaks of the oriental tussock moth, Euproctis flava, in Akita Prefecture and weather conditions have been analyzed in the present paper. The results obtained are summarized as follows: Outbreaks were, in most cases, observed at intervals of 7–9 years, and the population fluctuation was considered to be regular, when small rises of population density were taken into consideration. The condition of low temperature and decreased percentage of sunny hours in spring and summer has a great influence upon the occurrence of outbreaks, and a big outbreak seems to come when a peak of the intrinsic population fluctuation occurs just simultaneously with such a weather condition. 相似文献
917.
918.
The population parameters of green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps in hibernated generation was estimated by the capture-recapture method on the gramineous weeds of resting paddy field from late in April to mid-May, 1962–1965. The difficulty of applying the capture-recapture method to this insect is caused from the low density and the low activity of the leafhopper, so that it is necessary to make the suitable plan of capture-recapture series and to construct the special method to detect the population parameters. The number of adults differed greatly among the years and among the plots in the same year. But, in general, the density was relatively high late in April, and decreased rapidly in May. The number of males was higher than that of females late in April, but decreased rapidly to become lower in May. The sampling efficiency with sweep-net depends upon the many factors, such as weather and floristic conditions; especially the atmospheric temperature and the force of wind are considered to affect greatly to the efficiency. In general, low temperature and strong wind are the cause of low sampling efficiency. 相似文献
919.
920.
Yeo Up-Dong; Soh Woong-Young; Tasaka Hideo; Sakurai Naoki; Kuraishi Susumu; Takeda Kazuyoshi 《Plant & cell physiology》1995,36(5):931-936
Cellulose contents of fragile culms of field-grown barley mutantswere about 20% of those of corresponding isogenic normal strains,while those of calluses and suspension-cultured cells of mutantswere closer to those of corresponding normal strains. Apparently,normal barley strains did not develop secondary cell walls inculture.
4Deceased 2-2-1993. 相似文献