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81.
and
1986. Complete resistance to challenges with Hymenolepis nana cysticercoids derived from mouse, rat and beetle in mice. International Journal for Parasitology 16: 623–628. When BALB/c and dd strains of mice were given eggs of Hymenolepis nana, they all became completely resistant not only to challenge with mouse-derived cysticercoids but also to challenges with rat-derived and beetle-derived cysticercoids. Serum IgG antibodies at 47–60 days post egg inoculation reacted strongly with these three different host-derived cysticercoids when examined by IFA test, but IgA and IgM isotypes reacted very weakly. Antibodies of infected mouse sera (IgG, IgM and IgA were examined) reacted not only with the protoscolex (scolex of the excysted juvenile) but also with the outer cyst wall. By contrast, uninfected mouse sera and immune sera prepared seven days post cysticercoid inoculation did not react at all. Antigens of both cyst wall and protoscolex appeared to be of parasite origin and not of host origin, and appeared similar in parasites from the different host species. 相似文献
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Seki N Toh U Kawaguchi K Ninomiya M Koketsu M Watanabe K Aoki M Fujii T Nakamura A Akagi Y Kusukawa J Kage M Shirouzu K Yamana H 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2012,113(7):2346-2355
4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone (Tricin), a naturally occurring flavone, has anti-inflammatory potential and exhibits diverse biological activities including antigrowth activity in several human cancer cell lines and cancer chemopreventive effects in the gastrointestinal tract of mice. The present study aimed to investigate the biological actions of tricin on hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) in vitro, exploring its potential as a treatment of liver fibrosis, since HSC proliferation is closely related to the progression of hepatic fibrogenesis in chronic liver diseases leading to irreversible liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Tricin inhibited platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced cell proliferation by blocking cell cycle progression and cell migration in the human HSC line LI90 and culture-activated HSCs. It also reduced the phosphorylation of PDGF receptor β and the downstream signaling molecules ERK1/2 and Akt, which might be due to its tyrosine kinase inhibitor properties rather than inhibition of the direct binding between PDGF-BB and its receptor. Our findings suggest that tricin might be beneficial in HSC-targeting therapeutic or chemopreventive applications for hepatic fibrosis. 相似文献
84.
Comprehensive analysis of NAC family genes in Oryza sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
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DNases were extracted from cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Their polymorphism and metal ion requirements were investigated.Most of the nucleases from this organism required Ca2+ for fullactivation; therefore, the name nuclease C has been given tothem. Zn2+ and Mn2+ restored activation, but their respectivepotencies were 1/8 and 1/32 that of Ca2+. An in situ nucleaseassay revealed that there are at least 6 species of nucleaseC. The molecular weights of the components were 26,000 (C1),25,000 (C2), 22,000 (C5), 21,000 (C6), 18,000 (C3) and 17,000(C4) by SDS PAGE. Ca2+-dependent nuclease activity was slightlyhigher in the female gamete than in the male gamete. There wasno marked change in the apparent nuclease activity during thefirst 3 h after mating. An in situ assay, however, showed thatnuclease C6 and C4 are present in smaller amounts in the malegamete in comparison to the female gamete, and that the contentsor activities of nuclease C5 and C6 diminish during the first3060 min after mating. This evidence is discussed interms of the possible participation of nuclease C in the maternalinheritance of chloroplast genes in this organism. (Received October 8, 1984; Accepted January 21, 1985) 相似文献
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Chiho Nishizawa Keizo Takeshita Jun-ichi Ueda Michiko Mizuno Kazuo T. Suzuki Toshihiko Ozawa 《Free radical research》2013,47(4):385-392
Photosensitizers newly developed for photodynamic therapy of cancer need to be assessed using accurate methods of measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS). Little is known about the characteristics of the reaction of singlet oxygen (1O2) with spin traps, although this knowledge is necessary in electron spin resonance (ESR)/spin trapping. In the present study, we examined the effect of various reductants usually present in biological samples on the reaction of 1O2 with 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO). The ESR signal of the hydroxyl radical (?OH) adduct of DMPO (DMPO-OH) resulting from 1O2-dependent generation of ?OH strengthened remarkably in the presence of reduced glutathione (GSH), 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid (Trolox), ascorbic acid, NADPH, etc. A similar increase was observed in the photosensitization of uroporphyrin (UP), rose bengal (RB) or methylene blue (MB). Use of 5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DEPMPO) as a spin trap significantly lessened the production of its ?OH adduct (DEPMPO-OH) in the presence of the reductants. The addition of DMPO to the DEPMPO-spin trapping system remarkably increased the signal intensity of DEPMPO-OH. DMPO-mediated generation of ?OH was also confirmed utilizing the hydroxylation of salicylic acid (SA). These results suggest that biological reductants enhance the ESR signal of DMPO-OH produced by DMPO-mediated generation of ?OH from 1O2, and that spin trap-mediated ?OH generation hardly occurs with DEPMPO. 相似文献
89.
Yoshio Saito Kuniki Kato Kazuo Umezawa 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(4-5):713-714
Abstract N-Substituted-2-amino-4(3H)-7H-oxopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxamides and their ribofuranosyl and 2′,3′-dideoxyribofuranosyl derivatives were prepared as membrane permeable echiguanine analogs and tested for their ability to inhibit phosphatidylinositol (PI) 4-kinase. The ethylamide 5 and the corresponding ribofuranosyl compound 11 inhibited PI 4-kinase with IC50 values of 0.02 and 2.4 μg/ml, respectively. 相似文献
90.
Maki Sugaya Futoshi Nishimura Akira Katoh Kazuo Harada 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(5):534-545
In this study, the ability to tailor the peptide-binding specificity of an RNA was investigated. First, variants of the Rev-response element (RRE) RNA with different specificities toward the natural binding partner, Rev, and two RRE-binding aptamers, the RSG-1.2 and the Kl peptides, were identified. Next, hybrid RRE mutants with combinations of two sets of specificity-altering substitutions were tested for peptide-binding specificity. It was shown that in most cases the results of the combination of individual mutations were of an additive nature, therefore providing a way to manipulate the peptide-binding specificity of an RNA in a predictable manner. 相似文献