全文获取类型
收费全文 | 803篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 65篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 51篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有841条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Toshio Okazaki Masakazu Watanabe Kenya Mizuguchi Kazumi Hosoya 《Ichthyological Research》1991,38(2):133-140
Two types of the dark chub,Zacco temmincki, collected from 10 river systems in Japan were genetically characterized at 27 protein coding loci using starch-gel electrophoresis. They were fixed for different alleles at 13 loci. No hybrid individuals were observed, even in specimens collected in stations where both types appear sympatrically, indicating that each type of the dark chub represents a distinct species. 相似文献
12.
A 59-year-old woman with primary hyperparathyroidism was found to have a parathyroid adenoma behind the left clavicle. Preoperatively, it appeared as a hypoechoic mass on ultrasonography, as a hot nodule on thallium scintigraphy, and as a high signal on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Histological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies of the surgically resected tumor revealed a parathyroid adenoma composed mainly of oxyphil cells with production of a parathyroid hormone. Moreover, a multilocular lesion of lymphangiectasia was contained. Hypercalcemia was alleviated postoperatively. These observations corroborated a functioning parathyroid oxyphil cell adenoma. This is the first case report of functioning oxyphil cell adenoma of the parathyroid gland with lymphangiectasia in Japan. 相似文献
13.
l(+)-tartrate-[U-14C] or sucrose-[U-14C] was fed into grape berries and 14CO2 evolution was determined. 14CO2 evolution front l(+)-tartrate-[U-14C] was slightly higher in mature than immature berries, and that from sucrose-[U-14C] was higher in immature than mature ones. 14CO2 evolution from l(+)-tartrate-[U-14C] was irregular throughout the day until 2 or 3 weeks after flowering. This stage shifted to regular 14CO2 evolution until 6 or 7 weeks after flowering, and the mode of 14CO2 evolution showed diurnal variation; higher in the day than at night. Then the stage without variation of 14CO2 evolution followed 10 weeks after flowering. These observations indicate that tartrate is not biochemically inert in grape berries, while the amount of 14CO2 evolution from sucrose-[U-14C] was higher at night than in the day through the whole ripening process, except in the early stage. 相似文献
14.
Effects of sodium, potassium and chloride ions on the membrane potential of Valonia aegagropila 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Changes of the resting potential of Valonia cell in sea wateragainst a 10-fold increase of the external concentrations ofK$, Na$ and Cl were 1±1, 6.2±0.1 and 38.9±4mV, respectively. The potassium conductance was smaller than7 µ/cm2, while the Na and Cl conductances were 45 and281 µ/cm2, respectively, in normal sea water. The positivevacuolar potential could be explained by these ionic conductances.On the other hand, the membrane became more sensitive to K$,if the cell was incubated for about 30 min in K-rich (100 mM)sea water. It is worth noting, however, that the membrane conductancewas lower in the K-rich sea water than in the normal sea water. (Received October 7, 1974; ) 相似文献
15.
Kenji Kinoshita Satoshi Yaginuma Mitsuo Hayashi Kazumi Nakatsu 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(5):661-668
Abstract The molecular and crystal structure of neplanocin C(3), C11H13N5O4 M.W. = 279.26, has been determined by X-ray anlys?s. The space group is P21 with a=16.381(2), b=8.210(1), c=9.127(1) Å, β=105.31(1)° and z=4. The structure was solved by direct method, and least-squares refinement using 2093 reflections with |Fo|>3σ(F) led to the final R value of 0.0772. The sugar puckering of the two crystal-lographically independent molecules is C(2′)-exo-C(3′)-endo, and the torsion angles about the N(9)-C(1′) bond are 22.8(6) and 28.7(6)°, respectively (anti conformation). 相似文献
16.
17.
Saki Nagano-Koyashiki Makoto Matsubayashi Isao Kimata Masaru Furuya Hiroyuki Tani Kazumi Sasai 《Parasitology international》2013,62(2):109-111
Cryptosporidium andersoni is a protozoan parasite found in many countries that invades the stomachs of primarily adult cattle. Unlike the isolates of C. andersoni in cattle from other countries, C. andersoni isolates from Japanese cattle can infect mice and were identified as a novel type and later defined as C. andersoni Kawatabi type. The biological characteristics of C. andersoni Kawatabi type have not yet been well documented. In the present study, we assess the infectivity of this type isolate in mice with different immune competence status and age. We found that inoculation of more than 1 × 104 oocysts is needed to establish infection in mature mice irrespective of immune status. All of the infected immunocompetent mice recovered after a patent period of approximately 20 days. In immunodeficient mice, the pre-patent period was prolonged compared with that of 1 × 106 oocysts, but the pattern and the maximum shedding measured by the number of oocysts per day were almost identical. In neonatal immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice, inoculation with 1 × 104 to 105 oocysts was also needed to establish infection. Our results indicate that there is a threshold of oocysts needed to establish patent infection in the acidic conditions of the stomach. 相似文献
18.
Yoji Kukita Junji Uchida Shigeyuki Oba Kazumi Nishino Toru Kumagai Kazuya Taniguchi Takako Okuyama Fumio Imamura Kikuya Kato 《PloS one》2013,8(11)
The detection of rare mutants using next generation sequencing has considerable potential for diagnostic applications. Detecting circulating tumor DNA is the foremost application of this approach. The major obstacle to its use is the high read error rate of next-generation sequencers. Rather than increasing the accuracy of final sequences, we detected rare mutations using a semiconductor sequencer and a set of anomaly detection criteria based on a statistical model of the read error rate at each error position. Statistical models were deduced from sequence data from normal samples. We detected epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in the plasma DNA of lung cancer patients. Single-pass deep sequencing (>100,000 reads) was able to detect one activating mutant allele in 10,000 normal alleles. We confirmed the method using 22 prospective and 155 retrospective samples, mostly consisting of DNA purified from plasma. A temporal analysis suggested potential applications for disease management and for therapeutic decision making to select epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI). 相似文献
19.
Rika Kamei Mana Miyakoda Takahiko Tamura Daisuke Kimura Kiri Honma Kazumi Kimura Katsuyuki Yui 《Microbiology and immunology》2013,57(3):213-223
20.
Ekhlas Hamed Abdel-Hafeez Usama Salah Belal Manal Zaki Mohamed Abdellatif Koji Naoi Kazumi Norose 《The Korean journal of parasitology》2013,51(5):519-524
This study investigated the effect of breast-feeding in protection against protozoan infection in infants with persistent diarrhea. Infants were classified into 2 groups; 161 breast-fed infants and the same number of non-breast-fed infants. Microscopic examinations of stool were done for detection of parasites and measuring the intensity of infection. Moreover, serum levels of IgE and TNF-α were measured by ELISA. Cryptosporidium spp., Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar, Giardia lamblia, and Blastocystis sp. were demonstrated in infants with persistent diarrhea. The percentage of protozoan infections was significantly lower in breast-fed infants than that in the non-breast-fed infants. The levels of IgE and TNF-α were significantly lower in the breast-fed group than in the non-breast-fed group. There were significant positive associations between the serum levels of IgE and TNF-α and the intensity of parasite infection in the breast-fed group. It is suggested that breast-feeding has an attenuating effect on the rate and intensity of parasite infection. 相似文献