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941.
Peng T Murase T Goto Y Kobori A Nakatani K 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2005,15(2):259-262
Naphthyridine dimer (ND) specially binds to guanine-guanine (G-G) mismatch in duplex DNA. In order to improve the thermal and alkaline stability and binding ability of the ligand, we have examined structural modification of the linker. A new ligand (NNC) possessing 2-amino-1,8-naphthyridines and a carbamate linker is much more thermally stable than ND. The half-life of NNC is 2.5 times longer than that of ND at 80 degrees C. NNC is also much more stable than ND under alkaline conditions. In addition, NNC binds to G-G mismatch more strongly than ND. The improved stability and the binding of NNC to the G-G mismatch would be suitable for the practical use of NNC-immobilized sensor. 相似文献
942.
Suda H Kobori A Zhang J Hayashi G Nakatani K 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2005,13(14):4507-4512
We here show the first identified ligand 2,7-diamino-1,8-naphthyridine (DANP) that strongly and specifically binds to the single cytosine and thymine bulges with exclusively 1:1 stoichiometry. 相似文献
943.
Takeuchi K Renic M Bohman QC Harder DR Miyata N Roman RJ 《American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology》2005,289(5):H2203-H2211
This study characterized the time course of changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and vascular diameter in a dual-hemorrhage model of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in rats and examined whether acute blockade of the synthesis of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) with N-(3-chloro-4-morpholin-4-yl)phenyl-N'-hydroxyimido formamide (TS-011) can reverse delayed vasospasm in this model. Rats received an intracisternal injection of blood (0.4 ml) on day 0 and a second injection 2 days later. CBF was sequentially measured using laser-Doppler flowmetry, and the diameters of the cerebral arteries were determined after filling the cerebral vasculature with a casting compound. CBF fell to 67% of control after the first intracisternal injection of blood but returned to a value near control 24 h later. CBF again fell to 63% of control after a second intracisternal injection of blood and remained 30% below control for 5 days. The fall in CBF after the second intracisternal injection of blood was associated with a sustained 30% reduction in the diameters of the middle cerebral, posterior communicating, and basilar arteries. Acute blockade of the synthesis of 20-HETE with TS-011 (0.1 mg/kg i.v.), 5 days after the second SAH, increased the diameters of the cerebral arteries, and CBF returned to control. These results indicate that the rats develop delayed vasospasm after induction of the dual-hemorrhage model of SAH and that blockade of the synthesis of 20-HETE fully reverses cerebral vasospasm in this model. They also implicate 20-HETE in the development and maintenance of delayed cerebral vasospasm. 相似文献
944.
Gina Mills Katrina Sharps David Simpson Håkan Pleijel Malin Broberg Johan Uddling Fernando Jaramillo William J Davies Frank Dentener Maurits Van den Berg Madhoolika Agrawal Shahibhushan B. Agrawal Elizabeth A. Ainsworth Patrick Büker Lisa Emberson Zhaozhong Feng Harry Harmens Felicity Hayes Kazuhiko Kobayashi Elena Paoletti Rita Van Dingenen 《Global Change Biology》2018,24(8):3560-3574
Introduction of high‐performing crop cultivars and crop/soil water management practices that increase the stomatal uptake of carbon dioxide and photosynthesis will be instrumental in realizing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of achieving food security. To date, however, global assessments of how to increase crop yield have failed to consider the negative effects of tropospheric ozone, a gaseous pollutant that enters the leaf stomatal pores of plants along with carbon dioxide, and is increasing in concentration globally, particularly in rapidly developing countries. Earlier studies have simply estimated that the largest effects are in the areas with the highest ozone concentrations. Using a modelling method that accounts for the effects of soil moisture deficit and meteorological factors on the stomatal uptake of ozone, we show for the first time that ozone impacts on wheat yield are particularly large in humid rain‐fed and irrigated areas of major wheat‐producing countries (e.g. United States, France, India, China and Russia). Averaged over 2010–2012, we estimate that ozone reduces wheat yields by a mean 9.9% in the northern hemisphere and 6.2% in the southern hemisphere, corresponding to some 85 Tg (million tonnes) of lost grain. Total production losses in developing countries receiving Official Development Assistance are 50% higher than those in developed countries, potentially reducing the possibility of achieving UN SDG2. Crucially, our analysis shows that ozone could reduce the potential yield benefits of increasing irrigation usage in response to climate change because added irrigation increases the uptake and subsequent negative effects of the pollutant. We show that mitigation of air pollution in a changing climate could play a vital role in achieving the above‐mentioned UN SDG, while also contributing to other SDGs related to human health and well‐being, ecosystems and climate change. 相似文献
945.
946.
Yuki Yagi Haruo Aikawa Takeshi Yamada Kazuhiko Nakatani 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2018,28(17):2894-2898
A new molecule NC3-3 designed to expand chemical space of parent molecule NCD by adding the third base-binding unit was reported. NC3-3 bound to the G-G mismatch in the 5′-CGG-3′/5′-CGG-3′ motif but not to that in 5′-GGC-3′/5′-GGC-3′. This binding selectivity is similar to that reported for NCD. Fluorimetric screening of NCD and NC3-3 to dsDNA library containing yGw/xGz motifs showed that NC3-3 still kept the sequence selectivity as we observed for NCD-binding. The third naphthyridine heterocycle in NC3-3 affected the mode of the binding, but a little effect on the sequence selectivity. 相似文献
947.
948.
949.
Kazuhisa Ohtake Hiroshi Takei Tadashi Watanabe Yukiko Sato Takao Yamashita Kazuhiko Sudo Motomu Kuroki Junichi Chihara Fujiro Sendo 《Microbiology and immunology》1997,41(1):67-72
A monoclonal antibody (MoAb) to human neutrophils, designated 3H9, was established by screening for the inhibition of neutrophil adherence to plastic plates containing a medium supplemented with fetal calf serum (FCS medium). The antigen recognized by 3H9 was shown to be present on human leukocytes and found at the highest levels on granulocytes. On Western blotting, 3H9 reacted with a molecule having a molecular weight of 80 kDa. When this MoAb was added at the same time as a neutrophil stimulant (fMLP), the inhibition of neutrophil adherence to plastic plates in the presence of FCS medium was observed after 60 min incubation. Furthermore, this MoAb enhanced not only fMLP-induced chemotaxis but random migration of neutrophils as well. The mechanisms of these phenomena are discussed. 相似文献
950.
Localization of 16 Exons to a 450-kb Region Involved in the Autoimmune Polyglandular Disease Type I (APECED) on Human Chromosome 21q22.3 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2