全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1951篇 |
免费 | 110篇 |
专业分类
2061篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 81篇 |
2015年 | 95篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 179篇 |
2012年 | 175篇 |
2011年 | 161篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 88篇 |
2008年 | 120篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 90篇 |
2003年 | 72篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2061条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Ryo Yamauchi Tomoo Yamada Koji Kato Yoshimitsu Ueno 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):2897-2902
Methyl eicosapentaenoate (methyl 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoate) was subjected to autoxidation and methylene blue sensitized photooxidation. Methyl eicosapentaenoate monohydroperoxides, the primary products of the autoxidation and photosensitized oxidation, were isolated by silica gel column chromatography, and characterized by ultraviolet, infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. The isomeric composition of the monohydroperoxides were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as follows: the 5-, 8-, 9-, 11-, 12-, 14-, 15- and 18-isomers (autoxidation), and the 5-, 6-, 8-, 9-, 11-, 12-, 14-, 15-, 17- and 18-isomers (photosensitized oxidation). Methyl eicosapentaenoate was readily oxidized both by autoxidation and by photosensitized oxidation. 相似文献
72.
Yukiko Kawanabe Hisakazu Yamane Nobutaka Takahashi Teruko Nakamura 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(8):2447-2450
GA3 was identified as a major GA in Neurospora crassa by gas chromatography/selected ion monitoring (GC/SIM) and its content was measured at various stages (0~96 hr after inoculation) of conidial germination and mycelial growth. The GA3 content in the fungus was 190ng/g dry weight at the initial stage and then decreased rapidly; that per liter culture decreased soon after the inoculation, and then increased to 17.6 ng 96 hr after inoculation. The GA3 concentration in the culture medium was around 10?11 m throughout the 96-hr incubation. The physiological role of endogenous GA in Neurospora crassa is also discussed. 相似文献
73.
74.
Yoshimitsu Ueno Takao Ikami Ryo Yamauchi Koji Kato 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(11):2623-2629
An α-galactosidase from tubers of S. affinis was purified about 130 fold by ammonium sulfate fractionation, chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and gel filtration on Sephadex G-75. The purified enzyme showed a single protein band on disc gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of the enzyme was determined to be approximately 42,000 by gel filtration and 44,000 by SDS disc gel electrophoresis. The optimum reaction pH was 5.2. The enzyme hydrolyzed raffinose more rapidly than planteose. The activation energy of raffinose and planteose by the enzyme was estimated to be 7.89 and 11.4 kcal/mol, respectively. The enzyme activity was inhibited by various galactosides and structural analogs of d-galactose. Besides hydrolytic activity, the enzyme also catalyzed the transfer reaction of d-galactosyl residue from raffinose to methanol. 相似文献
75.
Keita Nishiyama Akira Kawanabe Hirofumi Miyauchi Fumiaki Abe Daigo Tsubokawa Kazuhiko Ishihara 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(8):1444-1451
The aim of this study was to assess the adhesion of Bifidobacterium strains to acidic carbohydrate moieties of porcine colonic mucin. Mucins were extracted and purified via gel filtration chromatography followed by density-gradient ultracentrifugation. The presence of sulfated and sialylated carbohydrates in mucins was shown by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using PGM34 and HMC31 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), respectively. Adhesion of Bifidobacterium strains to mucin preparations was markedly affected by the degree of purification. In eight of 22 strains, we observed increased adhesion to mucin preparations purified by ultracentrifugation. Moreover, in some of these eight strains, adhesion to mucin was reduced by pretreatment with sulfatase and/or sialidase, and competitively inhibited by pretreatment with PGM34 and/or HCM31 mAbs. Our results showed that some Bifidobacterium strains adhered to sulfo- and/or sialomucin and were able to recognize carbohydrate structures of the mAbs epitopes. 相似文献
76.
Yo Kikuchi Ryo Taguchi Yoshiyuki Sakano Tsuneo Kobayashi 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(7):1751-1753
The purified swep hydrolase appeared homogeneous on SDS disc electrophoresis, and the molecular weights of the enzyme and the subunit were 280,000 and 70,000, respectively. The isoelectric point of this enzyme was pH 4.8. 相似文献
77.
Ryo Taguchi Yo Kikuchi Yoshiyuki Sakano Tsuneo Kobayashi 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(7):1583-1588
Extracellular polysaccharides produced by 3 strains of Pullularia pullulans were fractionated by treating with cetyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide into soluble and insoluble fractions, and the structure of the former fraction, i.e., pullulan, was studied. The yield and the ratio of 2 fractions varied widely according to the strains. But the structure of pullulan was found to be uniform irrespective of the strains used. All 3 samples of pullulan gave only glucose on complete acid hydrolysis, and 93~95% maltotriose and 5~7% maltotetraose after isoamylase (pullulanase) action. The ratio of α-1,4- to α-1,6-glucosidic linkages calculated from periodate oxidation data coincided very well with the value expected from the ratio of maltotriose to maltotetraose units. An evidence for the complete absence of branch structure in pullulan was presented from the results of hydrolysis by pullulan 4-glucanohydrolase. 相似文献
78.
Hirofumi Sakoguchi Tomoya Shintani Hironobu Ishiyama Ryo C. Yanagita Yasuhiro Kawanami 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):2194-2197
ABSTRACTThe nematocidal activities of the fatty acid esters of d-allose were examined using the larvae of C. elegans. Among the fatty acid esters, 6-O-octanoyl-d-allose (3) showed significant activity. 6-O-octanoyl-d-glucose (5) showed no activity, indicating that the D-allose moiety is essential for the nematocidal activity of 3. A nonhydrolyzable alkoxy analog 6-O-octyl-d-allose (6) also showed activity equivalent to that of 3. 相似文献
79.
Mitsutoshi Nakamura Kenjiroo Matsumoto Yuta Iwamoto Takeshi Muguruma Naotaka Nakazawa Ryo Hatori Kiichiro Taniguchi Reo Maeda Kenji Matsuno 《Mechanisms of development》2013,130(2-3):169-180
Animals often show left–right (LR) asymmetry in their body structures. In some vertebrates, the mechanisms underlying LR symmetry breaking and the subsequent signals responsible for LR asymmetric development are well understood. However, in invertebrates, the molecular bases of these processes are largely unknown. Therefore, we have been studying the genetic pathway of LR asymmetric development in Drosophila. The embryonic gut is the first organ that shows directional LR asymmetry during Drosophila development. We performed a genetic screen to identify mutations affecting LR asymmetric development of the embryonic gut. From this screen, we isolated pebble (pbl), which encodes a homolog of a mammalian RhoGEF, Ect2. The laterality of the hindgut was randomized in embryos homozygous for a null mutant of pbl. Pbl is a multi-functional protein required for cytokinesis and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in Drosophila. Consistent with Pbl’s role in cytokinesis, we found reduced numbers of cells in the hindgut epithelium in pbl homozygous embryos. The specific expression of pbl in the hindgut epithelium, but not in other tissues, rescued the LR defects and reduced cell number in embryonic pbl homozygotes. Embryos homozygous for string (stg), a mutant that reduces cell number through a different mechanism, also showed LR defects of the hindgut. However, the reduction in cell number in the pbl mutants was not accompanied by defects in the specification of hindgut epithelial tissues or their integrity. Based on these results, we speculate that the reduction in cell number may be one reason for the LR asymmetry defect of the pbl hindgut, although we cannot exclude contributions from other functions of Pbl, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton through its RhoGEF activity. 相似文献
80.
Vladimir Sentchilo Antonia P Mayer Lionel Guy Ryo Miyazaki Susannah Green Tringe Kerrie Barry Stephanie Malfatti Alexander Goessmann Marc Robinson-Rechavi Jan R van der Meer 《The ISME journal》2013,7(6):1173-1186
Plasmids have long been recognized as an important driver of DNA exchange and genetic innovation in prokaryotes. The success of plasmids has been attributed to their independent replication from the host''s chromosome and their frequent self-transfer. It is thought that plasmids accumulate, rearrange and distribute nonessential genes, which may provide an advantage for host proliferation under selective conditions. In order to test this hypothesis independently of biases from culture selection, we study the plasmid metagenome from microbial communities in two activated sludge systems, one of which receives mostly household and the other chemical industry wastewater. We find that plasmids from activated sludge microbial communities carry among the largest proportion of unknown gene pools so far detected in metagenomic DNA, confirming their presumed role of DNA innovators. At a system level both plasmid metagenomes were dominated by functions associated with replication and transposition, and contained a wide variety of antibiotic and heavy metal resistances. Plasmid families were very different in the two metagenomes and grouped in deep-branching new families compared with known plasmid replicons. A number of abundant plasmid replicons could be completely assembled directly from the metagenome, providing insight in plasmid composition without culturing bias. Functionally, the two metagenomes strongly differed in several ways, including a greater abundance of genes for carbohydrate metabolism in the industrial and of general defense factors in the household activated sludge plasmid metagenome. This suggests that plasmids not only contribute to the adaptation of single individual prokaryotic species, but of the prokaryotic community as a whole under local selective conditions. 相似文献