全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2458篇 |
免费 | 93篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 74篇 |
2013年 | 207篇 |
2012年 | 129篇 |
2011年 | 132篇 |
2010年 | 70篇 |
2009年 | 84篇 |
2008年 | 144篇 |
2007年 | 150篇 |
2006年 | 164篇 |
2005年 | 118篇 |
2004年 | 156篇 |
2003年 | 153篇 |
2002年 | 162篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有2554条查询结果,搜索用时 734 毫秒
161.
Kaneko Y Takeshita H Mogi K Nakajima T Yasuda T Itoi M Kuwano H Kishi K 《Journal of biochemistry》2003,134(5):711-718
The DNase I from canine pancreas was purified 260-fold to electrophoretic homogeneity with a 35% yield using three-step column chromatography. The activity of the purified enzyme was completely inhibited by 20 mM EDTA, an antibody specific to the purified enzyme and G-actin. A 1,373-bp cDNA encoding canine DNase I was constructed from the total canine pancreatic RNA using a rapid amplification of cDNA ends method, followed by sequencing. The mature canine DNase I protein was found to consist of 262 amino acids. A survey of DNase I in 13 different canine tissues revealed the highest levels of both DNase I enzyme activity and gene expression in the pancreas; therefore, the canine DNase I is of the pancreatic type. Phylogenetic and sequence identity analyses, studies of immunological properties and the tissue-distribution patterns of DNase I indicated that the canine enzyme is more closely related to the human DNase I than to other mammalian DNases I. Therefore, canine DNase I is found to be one of the best substitutes in studies of human DNase I. 相似文献
162.
163.
164.
Yamaoka K Nomura T Wang DH Mori S Taguchi T Ishikawa T Hanamoto K Kira S 《Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR》2002,34(2):133-144
The catalase activities in blood and organs of the acatalasemic (C3H/AnLCsbCsb) mouse of the C3H strain are lower than those of the normal (C3H/AnLCsaCsa) mouse. We conducted a study to examine changes in the activities of antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), the total gluathione content, and the lipid peroxide level in the brain, which is more sensitive to oxidative stress than other organs, at 3, 6, or 24 hr following X-ray irradiation at doses of 0.25, 0.5, or 5.0 Gy to the acatalasemic and the normal mice. No significant change in the lipid peroxide level in the acatalasemic mouse brain was seen under non-irradiation conditions. However, the acatalasemic mouse brain was more damaged than the normal mouse brain by excessive oxygen stress, such as a high-dose (5.0 Gy) X-ray. On the other hand, we found that, unlike 5.0 Gy X-ray, a relatively low-dose (0.5 Gy) irradiation specifically increased the activities of both catalase and GPX in the acatalasemic mouse brain making the activities closer to those in the normal mouse brain. These findings may indicate that the free radical reaction induced by the lack of catalase is more properly neutralized by low dose irradiation. 相似文献
165.
Ishizuka Y Fujiwara M Kanazawa K Nemoto T Fujita K Nakanishi H 《Carbohydrate research》2002,337(19):1737-1743
The inclusion of phloridzin into beta-cyclodextrin was studied as a model of molecular recognition in membranes. Effects on 1H NMR spectra and NOE correlational peaks between phloridzin and beta-cyclodextrin were observed in the complex. Strong NOEs were observed between hydrogens of a phenol group in phloridzin and beta-cyclodextrin. The three-dimensional structure of the inclusion complex between phloridzin and beta-cyclodextrin was simulated with distance constraints estimated by the intensity of NOE peaks using the DADAS90 programs. Two inclusion possibilities were suggested-the large rim of beta-cyclodextrin as an entrance of the inclusion and the small rim of beta-cyclodextrin as the entrance. In both cases, the phenol group of phloridzin was included in the hydrophobic space of beta-cyclodextrin. 相似文献
166.
Shimada M Chen X Cvrk T Hilfiker H Parfenova M Segre GV 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2002,277(35):31774-31780
The human parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor (hPTH1R), containing a 9-amino acid sequence of rhodopsin at its C terminus, was transiently expressed in COS-7 cells and solubilized with 0.25% n-dodecyl maltoside. Approximately 18 microg of hPTH1R were purified to homogeneity per mg of crude membranes by single-step affinity chromatography using 1D4, a monoclonal antibody to a rhodopsin epitope. The N terminus of the hPTH1R is Tyr(23), consistent with removal of the 22-amino acid signal peptide. Comparisons of hPTH1R by quantitative immunoblotting and Scatchard analysis revealed that 75% of the receptors in membrane preparations were functional; there was little, if any, loss of functional receptors during purification. The binding affinity of the purified hPTH1R was slightly lower than membrane-embedded hPTH1R (K(d) = 16.5 +/- 1.3 versus 11.9 +/- 1.9 nm), and the purified receptors bound rat [Nle(8,21),Tyr(34)]PTH-(1-34)-NH(2) (PTH-(1-34)), and rat [Ile(5),Trp(23),Tyr(36)]PTHrP-(5-36)-NH(2) with indistinguishable affinity. Maximal displacement of (125)I-PTH-(1-34) binding by rat [alpha-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib)(1,3),Nle(8),Gln(10),Har(11),Ala(12),Trp(14),Arg(19),Tyr(21)]PTH-(1-21)-NH(2) and rat [Aib(1,3),Gln(10),Har(11),Ala(12),Trp(14)]PTH-(1-14)-NH(2) of 80 and 10%, respectively, indicates that both N-terminal and juxtamembrane ligand binding determinants are functional in the purified hPTH1R. Finally, PTH stimulated [(35)S]GTP gamma S incorporation into G alpha(s) in a time- and dose-dependent manner, when recombinant hPTH1R, G alpha(s)-, and beta gamma-subunits were reconstituted in phospholipid vesicles. The methods described will enable structural studies of the hPTH1R, and they provide an efficient and general technique to purify proteins, particularly those of the class II G protein-coupled receptor family. 相似文献
167.
168.
Zhang L Hosoi M Fukuzawa M Sun H Rawlings RR Weight FF 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2002,277(48):46256-46264
Ethanol can potentiate serotonin type 3 (5-HT(3)) receptor-mediated responses in various neurons and in cells expressing 5-HT(3A) receptors. However, the molecular basis for alcohol modulation of 5-HT(3) receptor function has not been determined. Here we report that point mutations of the arginine at amino acid 222 in the N-terminal domain of the 5-HT(3A) receptor can alter the EC(50) value of the 5-HT concentration-response curve. Some point mutations at amino acid 222 resulted in spontaneous opening of the 5-HT(3A) receptor channel and an inward current activated by ethanol in the absence of agonist. Among these mutant receptors, the amplitude of the current activated by ethanol in the absence of agonist was correlated with the amplitude of the current resulting from spontaneous channel openings, suggesting that the sensitivity of the receptor to ethanol in the absence of agonist is, at least in part, dependent on the preexisting conformational equilibrium of the receptor protein. On the other hand, point mutations that conferred greater sensitivity to ethanol potentiation of agonist-activated responses were less sensitive or insensitive to ethanol in the absence of agonist. For these receptors, the magnitude of the potentiation of agonist-activated responses by ethanol was inversely correlated with the EC(50) values of the 5-HT concentration-response curves, suggesting that these mutations may modulate ethanol sensitivity of the receptor by altering the EC(50) value of the receptor. Thus, distinct molecular processes may determine the sensitivity of 5-HT(3A) receptors to ethanol in the absence and presence of agonist. 相似文献
169.
Makie T Harada M Kinukawa N Toyoshiba H Yamanaka T Nakamura T Sakamoto M Nose Y 《International journal of biometeorology》2002,46(1):38-41
We carried out a statistical study of the influence of meteorological and day-of-the-week factors on the intrinsic emergency patients transported to hospitals by ambulance. Multiple piecewise linear regression analysis was performed on data from 6,081 emergency admissions for 1 year between April 1997 and March 1998 in Fukuoka, Japan. The response variable was the daily number of emergency patients admitted with three types of disease: cerebrovascular, respiratory and digestive diseases. The results showed that the number of emergency patients admitted daily with cerebrovascular disease was significantly associated with temperature on the day of admission and whether the day was Sunday. As it became colder than 12 degrees C, emergency admissions of patients with cerebrovascular disease increased drastically, reaching a plateau at 4 degrees C. On the 3rd and 7th days after the temperature fell below 10 degrees C, the daily admission of patients with respiratory disease significantly increased. We also observed a weak association between emergency admissions of patients suffering from digestive disease and rising barometric pressure on the day of admission. 相似文献
170.
Fukuwatari T Suzuki Y Sugimoto E Shibata K 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2002,66(12):2687-2691
We have reported that the administration of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) increased the formations of quinolinic acid (QA) and its lower metabolites on the tryptophan-niacin pathway. To discover the mechanism involved in disruption of the tryptophan-niacin pathway by DEHP, we assessed the daily urinary excretion of QA and its lower metabolites, and enzyme activities on the tryptophan-niacin pathway. Rats were fed with a niacin-free, 20% casein diet or the same diet supplemented with 0.1% DEHP or 0.043% phthalic acid and 0.067% 2-ethylhexanol added for 21 days. Feeding of DEHP increased the urinary excretions of QA and its lower metabolites in a time-dependent manner, and the increase of these excretions reached a peak at 11 days, but feeding of phthalic acid and 2-ethylhexanol had no effect. Feeding of DEHP, however, did not affect any enzyme activity including alpha-amino-beta-carboxymuconate-epsilon-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD), affecting the formation of QA, on the tryptophan-niacin pathway. 相似文献