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971.
In situ hybridization of cloned rRNA genes from Drosophila melanogaster to D. simulans metaphase chromosomes shows that in the tested wild type strains both sex chromosomes contain a nucleolus organizer region. Silver grain counts support the published data that the X chromosomal rRNA gene number is significantly higher than the Y chromosomal. 相似文献
972.
Temporal and regional aspects of early neural crest cell migration in relation to extracellular matrix (ECM) organization and distribution in the embryonic axolotl trunk were studied by light microscopy, TEM, and SEM. The dominating structure of the interstitial ECM is a complex network of fibrils, which are indicated by ruthenium red staining to consist of collagen in association with ruthenium red-positive components, probably including glycosaminoglycans. The ECM fibrils, which are largely used as substratum for locomotion by the crest cells, have a temporally and regionally specific organization and distribution. Increase in ECM fibrils on the neural tube, ahead of the crest cell front, is correlated with initiation of crest cell emigration, and it is suggested that the fibrils may stimulate this process by providing a suitable substratum for cell locomotion. An increase in ECM fibrils in extracellular spaces surrounding the crest cell population is correlated with an expansion of these spaces and with progressing crest cell migration into them. It is proposed that the spatial organization of the ECM fibrils influences crest cell shape and orientation during early migration. 相似文献
973.
Annika Brunström Magnus Ingelman-Sundberg 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1980,95(1):431-439
The roles of rabbit liver cytochrome b5, epoxide hydrase and various forms of cytochrome P-450 in the NADPH-dependent metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene were examined. After incorporation of the purified enzymes into phospholipid vesicles, using the cholate gel filtration technique, the various types of cytochrome P-450 did exhibit different stereospecificities in the oxygenation of the substrate. Cytochrome P-450LM2 was found to efficiently convert benzo(a)pyrene in the presence of epoxide hydrase to 4,5-dihydroxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo(a)pyrene whereas cytochrome P-450LM4 primarily participated in the formation of 9,10-dihydroxy-9,10-dihydrobenzo(a)pyrene. By contrast, benzo(a)pyrene was not metabolized by cytochrome P-450LM3. Cytochrome b5 enhanced cytochrome P-450LM2-catalyzed oxygenations 5-fold, whereas cytochrome P-450LM4-dependent oxygenations proceeded at a 3 times higher rate when cytochrome b5 was present in the membrane. 相似文献
974.
David A. Clark Giichi Goto Anthony Marfat E.J. Corey Sven Hammarström Bengt Samuelsson 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1980,94(4):1133-1139
A slow reacting substance, produced by murine mastocytoma cells, has been shown to have the structure 5(S)-hydroxy-6(R)--glutathionyl-7,9,11- leukotriene C, previously referred to as leukotriene C-2) by ultraviolet spectroscopy, amino acid analyses, lipoxygenase conversion and comparisions with a synthetic compound of known structure and stereochemistry. 相似文献
975.
Michael K. Bach John R. Brashler Sven Hammarström Bengt Samuelsson 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1980,93(4):1121-1126
Slow reacting substance (SRS), produced by rat peritoneal mononuclear cells after stimulation with ionophore A23187, consists of two main components (Bach, M.K. et al. (1979) J. Immunol. 122, 160–165). One of these components was recently identified as leukotriene C-1. The other component has now been identified as leukotriene D. 相似文献
976.
R. Brändén T. Nilsson S. Styring J. Ångström 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1980,92(4):1306-1312
Preparations of RuBP carboxylase are shown to carry out an oxygen dependent decarboxylation of L-3-phosphoglyceric acid. The product of this reaction is probably phosphoglycollate. L-3-phosphoglyceric acid, formed by RuBP carboxylase is therefore proposed to be the primary substrate for photorespiration. 相似文献
977.
Lars-Åke Fransson Anders Malmström Ingrid Sjöberg Thomas N. Huckerby 《Carbohydrate research》1980,80(1):131-145
Heparin, heparan sulphate, and various derivatives thereof have been oxidised with periodate at pH 3.0 and 4° and at pH 7.0 and 37°. Whereas oxidation under the latter conditions destroys all of the nonsulphated uronic acids, treatment with periodate at low pH and temperature causes selective oxidation of uronic acid residues. The reactivity of uronic acid residues depends on the nature of neighbouring 2-amino-2-deoxyglucose residues. d-Glucuronic acid residues are susceptible to oxidation when flanked by N-acetylated amino sugars, but resistant when adjacent residues are either unsubstituted or N-sulphated. L-Iduronic acid residues in their natural environment (2-deoxy-2-sulphoamino-d-glucose) are resistant to oxidation, whereas removal of N-sulphate groups renders a portion of these residues periodate-sensitive. Oxidised uronic acid residues in heparin-related glycans may be cleaved by alkali, producing a series of oligosaccharide fragments. Thus, periodate oxidation-alkaline elimination provides an additional method for the controlled degradation of heparin. 相似文献
978.
Stability constants for the calcium-ion complexes of several methyl aldo-furanosides have been determined in aqueous solution by using a potentiostatic technique with an electrode that is selective for calcium ions. The results obtained have been verified by examining the chromatographic behaviour of the compounds on a strong cation-exchange resin in the Ca2+ form. The rate constants for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis and methanolysis of a few 4-chlorophenyl aldofuranosides having different complexing abilities have been determined at various concentrations of calcium chloride. The dependences of the observed salt effects on the complexing ability of the substrate are discussed. 相似文献
979.
H. Mönig A. F. G. Stevenson I. Seiter K. -H. Steinbach 《Radiation and environmental biophysics》1980,18(2):137-148
Summary Erythropoietic changes were observed, measured by59Fe-uptake into red blood cells, and on radioiron turnover from blood plasma, at different time intervals (2–64 days) after treating adult female mice with varying activities of90Sr-90Y. Activities of 2.5 or 5.0 µCi radiostrontium per animal lead to a depression at time intervals of two and four days, at longer periods there was an overshoot. With activities of 0.5 or 1.0 µCi radiostrontium disturbances in the radioiron uptake are still observed, although these effects are not as pronounced as in experiments with higher burdens. In comparison with results obtained in experiments in which the plasma59Fe-turnover was applied, even with an activity of 5 µCi radiostrontium per mouse, no deviation as against the untreated controls was detected.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Hermann Muth, Homburg/Saar, on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
980.
C Ramos I Sch?dtler-Siwon L Ortiz-Ortiz 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1979,122(4):1243-1247
Infection with Trypanosoma cruzi decreases the ability of spleen cells from mice to respond to either T cell, concanavalin A (Con A), or B cell, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), mitogens. The effect of infection on the mitogenic response depends on the elapsed time between the day of infection and the time of mitogen presentation. Responses early in infection are normal, whereas later responses to either mitogen are depressed. Spleen cells from late trypanosome-infected mice inhibit the ability of normal spleen cells to respond to Con A or LPS. The cell in the T. cruzi-infected spleen cells responsible for this effect is nonadherent, sensitive to treatment with anti-mouse thymus serum plus complement, but insensitive to treatment with anti-immunoglobulin plus complement. These data indicate that infection with T. cruzi elicits over time the generation of T cells suppressive to T and B cell mitogenic responses. 相似文献