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991.
CNS regeneration: a morphogen's tale 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Tissue regeneration will soon become an avenue for repair of damaged or diseased tissues as stem cell niches have been found in almost every organ of the vertebrate body including the CNS. In addition, different animals display an array of regenerative capabilities that are currently being researched to dissect the molecular mechanisms involved. This review concentrates on the different ways in which CNS tissues such as brain, spinal cord and retina can regenerate or display neurogenic potential and how these abilities are modulated by morphogens. 相似文献
992.
Santosh Kumar Tiwari Katia Sutyak Noll Veronica L. Cavera Michael L. Chikindas 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2015,81(5):1661-1667
Two hybrid bacteriocins, enterocin E50-52/pediocin PA-1 (EP) and pediocin PA-1/enterocin E50-52 (PE), were designed by combining the N terminus of enterocin E50-52 and the C terminus of pediocin PA-1 and by combining the C terminus of pediocin PA-1 and the N terminus of enterocin E50-52, respectively. Both hybrid bacteriocins showed reduced MICs compared to those of their natural counterparts. The MICs of hybrid PE and EP were 64- and 32-fold lower, respectively, than the MIC of pediocin PA-1 and 8- and 4-fold lower, respectively, than the MIC of enterocin E50-52. In this study, the effect of hybrid as well as wild-type (WT) bacteriocins on the transmembrane electrical potential (ΔΨ) and their ability to induce the efflux of intracellular ATP were investigated. Enterocin E50-52, pediocin PA-1, and hybrid bacteriocin PE were able to dissipate ΔΨ, but EP was unable to deplete this component. Both hybrid bacteriocins caused a loss of the intracellular concentration of ATP. EP, however, caused a faster efflux than PE and enterocin E50-52. Enterocin E50-52 and hybrids PE and EP were active against the Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria tested, such as Micrococcus luteus, Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis 20E1090, and Escherichia coli O157:H7. The hybrid bacteriocins designed and described herein are antimicrobial peptides with MICs lower those of their natural counterparts. Both hybrid peptides induce the loss of intracellular ATP and are capable of inhibiting Gram-negative bacteria, and PE dissipates the electrical potential. In this study, the MIC of hybrid bacteriocin PE decreased 64-fold compared to the MIC of its natural peptide counterpart, pediocin PA-1. Inhibition of Gram-negative pathogens confers an additional advantage for the application of these peptides in therapeutics. 相似文献
993.
do Nascimento C Muller K Sato S Albuquerque Junior RF 《Canadian journal of microbiology》2012,58(4):502-506
Long-term sample storage can affect the intensity of the hybridization signals provided by molecular diagnostic methods that use chemiluminescent detection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different storage times on the hybridization signals of 13 bacterial species detected by the Checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method using whole-genomic DNA probes. Ninety-six subgingival biofilm samples were collected from 36 healthy subjects, and the intensity of hybridization signals was evaluated at 4 different time periods: (1) immediately after collecting (n?= 24) and (2) after storage at -20?°C for 6 months (n?= 24), (3) for 12 months (n?= 24), and (4) for 24 months (n?= 24). The intensity of hybridization signals obtained from groups 1 and 2 were significantly higher than in the other groups (p?< 0.001). No differences were found between groups 1 and 2 (p?> 0.05). The Checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method was suitable to detect hybridization signals from all groups evaluated, and the intensity of signals decreased significantly after long periods of sample storage. 相似文献
994.
Browaeys-Poly E Blanquart C Perdereau D Antoine AF Goenaga D Luzy JP Chen H Garbay C Issad T Cailliau K Burnol AF 《FEBS letters》2010,584(21):4383-4388
To decipher the mechanism involved in Grb14 binding to the activated fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR), we used the bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) technique and the Xenopus oocyte model. We showed that Grb14 was recruited to FGFR1 into a trimeric complex containing also phospholipase C gamma (PLCγ). The presence of Grb14 altered FGF-induced PLCγ phosphorylation and activation. Grb14-FGFR interaction involved the Grb14-SH2 domain and the FGFR pY766 residue, which is the PLCγ binding site. Our data led to a molecular model whereby Grb14 binding to the phosphorylated FGFR induces a conformational change that unmasks a PLCγ binding motif on Grb14, allowing trapping and inactivation of PLCγ.
Structured summary
MINT-8019680: Grb14 (uniprotkb:O88900) physically interacts (MI:0915) with FGFR1 (uniprotkb:P11362) by anti tag coimmunoprecipitation (MI:0007)MINT-8019693, MINT-8019727: Grb14 (uniprotkb:O88900) physically interacts (MI:0915) with FGFR1 (uniprotkb:P11362) by bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (MI:0012)MINT-8019714, MINT-8019746: PLC gamma1 (uniprotkb:P19174) physically interacts (MI:0915) with FGFR1 (uniprotkb:P11362) by bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (MI:0012) 相似文献995.
We propose a novel approach to predict domain-domain interactions from a protein-protein interaction network. In our method we apply a parsimony-driven explanation of the network, where the domain interactions are inferred using linear programming optimization, and false positives in the protein network are handled by a probabilistic construction. This method outperforms previous approaches by a considerable margin. The results indicate that the parsimony principle provides a correct approach for detecting domain-domain contacts. 相似文献
996.
Thais Russo-Abrahão Carolina Macedo Koeller Michael E. Steinmann Stephanie Silva-Rito Thaissa Marins-Lucena Michele Alves-Bezerra Naira Ligia Lima-Giarola Iron Francisco de-Paula Amaia Gonzalez-Salgado Erwin Sigel Peter Bütikofer Katia Calp Gondim Norton Heise José Roberto Meyer-Fernandes 《Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes》2017,49(2):183-194
997.
The composition of suberin and lignin in endodermal cell walls (ECWs) and in rhizodermal/hypodermal cell walls (RHCWs) of
developing primary maize (Zea mays L.) roots was analysed after depolymerisation of enzymatically isolated cell wall material. Absolute suberin amounts related
to root length significantly increased from primary ECWs (Casparian strips) to secondary ECWs (suberin lamella). During further
maturation of the endodermis, reaching the final tertiary developmental state characterised by the deposition of lignified
secondary cell walls (u-shaped cell wall deposits), suberin amounts remained constant. Absolute amounts of lignin related
to root length constantly increased throughout the change from primary to tertiary ECWs. The suberin of Casparian strips contained
high amounts of carboxylic and 2-hydroxy acids, and differed substantially from the suberin of secondary and tertiary ECWs,
which was dominated by high contents of ω-hydroxycarboxylic and 1,ω-dicarboxylic acids. Furthermore, the chain-length distribution
of suberin monomers in primary ECWs ranged from C16 to C24, whereas in secondary and tertiary ECWs a shift towards higher chain lengths (C16 to C28) was observed. The lignin composition of Casparian strips (primary ECWs) showed a high syringyl content and was similar to
lignin in secondary cell walls of the tertiary ECWs, whereas lignin in secondary ECWs contained higher amounts of p-hydroxyphenyl units. The suberin and lignin compositions of RHCWs rarely changed with increasing root age. However, compared
to the suberin in ECWs, where C16 and C18 were the most prominent chain lengths, the suberin of RHCWs was dominated by the higher chain lengths (C24 and C26). The composition of RHCW lignin was similar to that of secondary-ECW lignin. Using lignin-specific antibodies, lignin epitopes
were indeed found to be located in the Casparian strip. Surprisingly, the mature suberin layers of tertiary ECWs contained
comparable amounts of lignin-like epitopes.
Received: 19 August 1998 / Accepted: 3 February 1999 相似文献
998.
Taillebourg E Moreau-Fauvarque C Delaval K Dura JM 《Development genes and evolution》2005,215(3):158-163
The RYK subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases is characterised by unusual, but highly conserved, amino acid substitutions in the kinase domain. The linotte/derailed gene encodes a Drosophila RYK subfamily member involved in embryonic and adult central nervous system development. Previous studies have shown that the kinase activity of this receptor is not required in vivo for its embryonic function. In this study, we have investigated the role of the cytoplasmic domain and the kinase activity of the linotte/derailed receptor tyrosine kinase in adult brain development. Our results indicate that these domains are not essential for adult brain development but they are required for the proper regulation of the activity of this receptor. This sheds light on a regulatory role for the kinase activity of a RYK subfamily member.Edited by C DesplanEmmanuel Taillebourg and Caroline Moreau-Fauvarque contributed equally to this work 相似文献
999.
1000.
Kissel H Georgescu MM Larisch S Manova K Hunnicutt GR Steller H 《Developmental cell》2005,8(3):353-364
The murine septin4 gene (Sept4) has been implicated in diverse cellular functions, including cytokinesis, apoptosis, and tumor suppression. Here, we investigated the function of Sept4 proteins during mouse development by creating a targeted deletion of the Sept4 genomic locus. Sept4 mutant mice are viable but male sterile due to immotile and structurally defective sperm. During spermatogenesis, Sept4 proteins were essential for proper mitochondrial architecture and establishment of the annulus, a ring-like structure in the tail region of sperm. In addition, Sept4 mutant sperm showed defects in the elimination of residual cytoplasm during sperm maturation and had increased staining for the caspase inhibitor XIAP. This is consistent with a role of the proapoptotic Sept4 protein ARTS in promoting caspase-mediated removal of cytoplasm via inhibition of XIAP. Our results indicate that Sept4 proteins play distinct but evolutionarily conserved functions in different cellular compartments. 相似文献