全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1054篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 84篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 44篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 58篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1944年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1105条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Iron-induced lipid peroxidation and inhibition of dopamine synthesis in striatum synaptosomes 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Crude striatum synaptosomes (P2 fraction) from Fisher 344 female rats were incubated in the presence of ADP-chelated Fe3+ (0.5–50 M) and ascorbate (250 M). Intrasynaptosomal conversion of tyrosine to dopamine (DA) was measured by14CO2 evolution froml-[1-14C]tyrosine in the absence of added cofactors and DOPA decarboxylase. Malondialdehyde (MDA) was measured as an index of lipid peroxidation. A concentration-dependent inhibition of DA synthesis by ADP-Fe3+/ascorbate was found with 50% inhibition occurring at 2.5 M Fe3+ concentration. This was accompanied by marked accumulation of MDA. Ascorbate or ADP alone did not affect DA synthesis and ADP-Fe3+ in the absence of exogenous ascorbate was effective only above 25 M. Exogenously added MDA did not inhibit DA synthesis. Purified synaptosomes were isolated from peroxidized and control P2 fractions using sucrose gradients. Membrane microviscosity of the purifled synaptosomes was assessed by nitroxyl spin labels of stearic acid using electron paramagetic resonance techniques. There was a significant increase in membrane microviscosity as a result of ADP-Fe3+/ascorbate induced peroxidation. Maleimide nitroxide spin-label binding to protein sulhydryls was significantly modified by peroxidation of striatum synaptosomes. The weakly immobilized component of the sulhydryl spin-label (w) was drastically decreased whereas the strongly immobilized component (s) was modified less, thus leading to a marked reduction of w/s ratio. The exposure of striatum synaptosomes to the peroxidizing system resulted in a significant increase in total iron and in a 25% decrease in protein sulhydryl content. It is concluded that ironinduced damage to the DA synthetic system is mediated by alterations of the structural properties of nerve ending membranes. 相似文献
12.
Nguyen Dinh Luyen Le Mai Huong Nguyen Thi Thu Ha Nguyen Thanh Tra Le Thi Tu Anh Nguyen Van Tuyen Katalin Posta Ninh The Son Hai Pham-The 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(2):e202200456
The current report describes the chemical investigation and biological activity of extracts produced by three fungal strains Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium simplicissimum, and Fusarium proliferatum isolated from the roots of Piper nigrum L. growing in Vietnam. These fungi were namely determined by morphological and DNA analyses. GC/MS identification revealed that the EtOAc extracts of these fungi were associated with the presence of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. These EtOAc extracts showed cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines HepG2, inhibited various microbacterial organisms, especially fungus Aspergillus niger and yeast Candida albicans (the MIC values of 50–100 μg/mL). In α-glucosidase inhibitory assay, they induced the IC50 values of 1.00-2.53 μg/mL were better than positive control acarbose (169.80 μg/mL). The EtOAc extract of F. oxysporum also showed strong anti-inflammatory activity against NO production and PGE-2 level. Four major compounds linoleic acid (37.346 %), oleic acid (27.520 %), palmitic acid (25.547 %), and stearic acid (7.030 %) from the EtOAc extract of F. oxysporum were selective in molecular docking study, by which linoleic and oleic acids showed higher binding affinity towards α-glucosidase than palmitic and stearic acids. In subsequent docking assay with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid could be moderate inhibitors. 相似文献
13.
14.
Bruce E. Elliott Zoltan A. Nagy Bela J. Takacs Yinon Ben-Neriah David Givol 《Immunogenetics》1980,11(1):177-190
Antibody inhibition of radiolabelled stimulator membrane vesicle binding by T blasts activated in the mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) was used to identify responder-cell determinants involved in the binding phenomenon. Antisera or monoclonal antibodies against Thy-1, Lyt-1, Lyt-2 and Ly-6 antigens were not inhibitory. However, antibodies against heavy-chain V region (VH) determinants strongly inhibited vesicle binding by both primary and longterm MLR blasts. Anti-Ia (both alloantisera and monoclonal reagents) caused inhibition of antigen binding by primary MLR blasts only. T blasts from long-term MLR lines were neither Ia-positive, nor susceptible to blocking of antigen binding with anti-Ia. However, these cells were capable of specifically absorbing soluble syngeneic Ia material, with the concomitant appearance of vesiclebinding inhibition with anti-Ia sera. Acquisition of syngeneic Ia by T blasts was effectively blocked with the anti-VH reagent. Passively bound self-Ia did not interfere with vesicle binding in the absence of anti-Ia. These results strongly suggest the existance of specific self-Ia acceptor sites closely linked to the receptors for stimulator alloantigens on T cells proliferating in MLR. A receptor model based on these findings is briefly discussed.Abbreviations used in this paper B10
C57BL/10
- Con A
concanavalin A
- FcR
Fc receptor
- FCS
fetal calf serum
- H
heavy chain
- Ia
I-region associated antigen
- Ig
immunoglobulin
- LPS
lipopolysaccharide
- Lyt
T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen
- MHC
major histocompatibility complex
- MLR
mixed lymphocyte reaction
- PM
plasma membrane
- T
thymus derived
- Tcr
T-cell receptor
- V
variable region of Ig 相似文献
15.
Antibody inhibition of radiolabelled stimulator membrane vesicle binding by T blasts activated in the mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) was used to identify responder-cell determinants involved in the binding phenomenon. Antisera or monoclonal antibodies against Thy-1, Lyt-1, Lyt-2 and Ly-6 antigens were not inhibitory. However, antibodies against heavy-chain V region (VH) determinants strongly inhibited vesicle binding by both primary and long-term MLR blasts. Anti-Ia (both alloantisera and monoclonal reagents) caused inhibition of antigen binding by primary MLR blasts only. T blasts from long-term MLR lines were neither Ia-positive, nor susceptible to blocking of antigen binding with anti-Ia. However, these cells were capable of specifically absorbing soluble syngeneic Ia material, with the concomitant appearance of vesicle-binding inhibition with anti-Ia sera. Acquisition of syngeneic Ia by T blasts was effectivelly blocked with the anti-VH reagent. Passively bound self-Ia did not interfere with vesicle binding in the absence of anti-Ia. These results strongly suggest the existance of specific self-Ia acceptor sites closely linked to the receptors for stimulator alloantigens on T cells proliferating in MLR. A receptor model based on these findings is briefly discussed. 相似文献
16.
Richard Kvetansk David S. Goldstein Virginia K. Weise Courtney Holmes Katalin Szemeredi Gyorgy Bagdy Irwin J. Kopin 《Journal of neurochemistry》1992,58(6):2296-2302
In conscious animals, handling and immobilization increase plasma levels of the catecholamines norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (EPI). This study examined plasma concentrations of endogenous compounds related to catecholamine synthesis and metabolism during and after exposure to these stressors in conscious rats. Plasma levels of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), NE, EPI, and dopamine (DA), the deaminated catechol metabolites 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol (DHPG), and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), and their O-methylated derivatives methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) and homovanillic acid (HVA) were measured using liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection at 1, 3, 5, 20, 60, and 120 min of immobilization. By 1 min of immobilization, plasma NE and EPI levels had already reached peak values, and plasma levels of DOPA, DHPG, DOPAC, and MHPG were increased significantly from baseline, whereas plasma DA and HVA levels were unchanged. During the remainder of the immobilization period, the increased levels of DOPA, NE, and EPI were maintained, whereas levels of the metabolites progressively increased. In animals immobilized briefly (5 min), elevated concentrations of the metabolites persisted after release from the restraint, whereas DOPA and catecholamine levels returned to baseline. Gentle handling for 1 min also significantly increased plasma levels of DOPA, NE, EPI, and the NE metabolites DHPG and MHPG, without increasing levels of DA or HVA. The results show that in conscious rats, immobilization or even gentle handling rapidly increases plasma levels of catecholamines, the catecholamine precursor DOPA, and metabolites of NE and DA, indicating rapid increases in the synthesis, release, reuptake, and metabolism of catecholamines. 相似文献
17.
18.
Small doses of β-endorphin (10?11?10?5M) decrease corticosterone production of zona fasciculata cells but fail to influence steroid production of zona glomerulosa cells. 10?4M β-endorphin increases corticosterone production of both zones. The stimulating effect of ACTH on zona fasciculata corticosterone- and zona glomerulosa aldosterone production was decreased by β-endorphin (10?9?10?7M). Conclusion: β-endorphin might modulate both basal and ACTH stimulated corticosterone secretion. 相似文献
19.
James Hughes Saroj Joshi Katalin Torok D. Rao Sanadi 《Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes》1982,14(5-6):287-295
The lysolecithin extraction procedure originally described by Sadleret al. (1974) has been modified to yield a H+-ATPase with high levels of Pi-ATP exchange activity (400–600 nmol × min–1 × mg–1). This activity is further enhanced (1400–1600 nmol × min–1 × mg–1) following sucrose density gradient centrifugation in the presence of asolectin. This enhancement results in part from a lipid-dependent activation and in part from removal of inactive complexes. The H+ translocating activity of the complex has been determined spectrophotometrically using binding of oxonol VI as an indicator of membrane potential. Pi-ATP exchange, ATP hydrolysis, and oxonol binding are sensitive to energy-transfer inhibitors (oligomycin, rutamycin) and/or uncouplers (DNP, FCCP). 相似文献
20.
Summary The alary muscles of Locusta migratoria adults make up the major tissue of the dorsal diaphragm which separates pericardial and perivisceral sinuses in the abdomen. The alary muscles are striated with a sarcomere at rest measuring about 9 m. The Z-line has a staggered-beaded arrangement with A-bands and I-bands readily discernable. Thick myofilaments are surrounded by 10 or more thin filaments. The sarcoplasm has few mitochondria near the area of the Z-line, dyads are present and sarcoplasmic reticulum is poorly developed. Axons which innervate the alary muscle are either contained within invaginated folds of the sarcolemma of the muscle cells or the muscle cells send finger-like projections to envelop the axons. The synaptic terminals contain synaptic vesicles between 40 and 45 nm in diameter and a few electron-dense granules near or less than 170 nm in diameter. Away from synaptic terminals the axon profiles show few or no granules. The axons are accompanied everywhere by well-developed glial cells. This then is not typical neurosecretomotor innervation, however, the presence of electron-dense granules suggests the possibility of peptidergic neurotransmission. 相似文献