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21.
Sivaprasath Prabu Dapeng Jing Viswanathan Chandran Preethy Mathew 《Entomological Research》2020,50(8):402-413
The present study was focused on exploring the presence of active compounds in Origanum majorana essential oil (OmEO), and its various knock‐down effects against the rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica. GC–MS analysis detected the existence of major compounds such as monoterpenes, cis‐β‐terpineol and terpinen‐4‐ol with the total proportion of 52.16%. Fumigant toxicity against adult and larvae was calculated with an LC50 value of 11.31 and 49.83 μL/L air, respectively. The contact toxicity against adult, pupa, larvae and eggs was observed with LC50 value 2.54, 0.95, 2.78, and 0.49 μL/L, respectively. Furthermore, the influential repellent behavior against adults has been observed. Acetylesterase (AChE) inhibition activity of OmEO was observed against adult and larvae of C. cephalonica with an IC50 value of 35.89 and 118.54 μL/mL, respectively. Moreover, computational docking study revealed the binding affinity of Cis‐β‐terpineol and terpinen‐4‐ol towards the active binding sites of AChE. On the other hand, Fluorescence‐assisted cytometry and comet assay confirmed the cytotoxic and genotoxic effect of OmEO at various concentrations on C. cephalonica. Altogether, the results showed the knock‐down effect of OmEO against C. cephalonica, and it could be a potential biocontrol measure against the stored product pest. 相似文献
22.
Raghavan Srividhya Malayaperumal Sarubala Mohan Viswanathan Balasubramanyam Muthuswamy 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2021,476(1):457-469
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - β-cell dysfunction is a critical determinant for both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes and β-cells are shown to be highly susceptible to cellular... 相似文献
23.
Scindiya M. Malathi P. Kaverinathan K. Sundar A. Ramesh Viswanathan R. 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(3):2053-2061
Molecular Biology Reports - Red rot caused by Colletotrichum falcatum, is one of the economically important disease of sugarcane and breeding for resistant varieties is considered to be the major... 相似文献
24.
Patil Prasanna Kumar Vinay Tharabenahalli Nagaraju Ghate Sudeep Darbhe Baskaran Viswanathan Avunje Satheesha 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2021,114(12):2019-2031
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - The endemic Indian white shrimp (Penaeus indicus) is an economically important crustacean species, distributed in the Indo-West Pacific region. Knowledge of its gut... 相似文献
25.
Singh Jiya Maurya Ankit Singh Prashant K. Viswanathan V. Ahmad Md Irshad Sharma Pradeep Sharma Sujata Singh Tej P. 《The protein journal》2021,40(6):857-866
The Protein Journal - C-lobe represents the C-terminal half of lactoferrin which is a bilobal 80 kDa iron binding glycoprotein. The two lobes are designated as N-lobe (Ser1-Glu333) and... 相似文献
26.
27.
P. Malathi P. Padmanaban R. Viswanathan D. Mohanraj 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(5):311-317
Abstract To select efficient antagonistic strain(s) of biocontrol agents against most of the existing pathotypes of Colletotrichum falcatum, an in vitro interaction study was carried out with 13 pathotypes, 12 isolates of Pseudomonas spp. and 6 isolates of Trichoderma spp. Antagonistic pseudomonad strains exhibited greater variation in their activity depending on the virulence of the pathotype. The lower the pathogen virulence, the higher was the antagonistic activity noticed. In general, sub-tropical pathotypes were suppressed at a comparatively higher level than the tropical pathotypes. Among the four efficient P. fluorescens strains selected based on their inhibitory effect against various pathotypes, ARR1G and VPT4 were effective against tropical pathotypes and FP7 showed moderate effect against all the pathotypes. The strain KKM2 was effective against sub-tropical and weaker tropical pathotypes. Strains of Trichoderma spp. did not show much variation in antagonism, but varied in their mode of action in suppressing the pathogen growth. However, based on higher rate of hyperparasitism, T. harzianum strains T5 and T62 were selected against all the pathotypes. 相似文献
28.
Govindasamy Hemalatha Kodukkur Viswanathan Pugalendi Ramalingam Saravanan 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2013,379(1-2):255-265
The present study was undertaken to investigate the antihypertensive and antioxidant effects of sesamol on uninephrectomized deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt-induced hypertensive rats. Hypertension was induced in surgically single-kidney-removed (left) adult male albino Wistar rats, weighing 180–200 g, by injecting DOCA (25 mg/kg BW) subcutaneously twice a week for 6 weeks, with saline instead of tap water for drinking. Rats were treated with three different doses of sesamol (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg BW) post-orally by gavage daily for 6 weeks. Hypertension was revealed by increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure and the toxicity of DOCA-salt was determined using hepatic marker enzymes, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phospatase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; and, lipid peroxidative markers, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, lipid hydroperoxides and conjugated dienes were assayed. The activities of enzymatic antioxidants, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase and the levels of non-enzymatic antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E and reduced glutathione) were evaluated in erythrocytes, plasma and tissues. Post-oral administration of sesamol at the dosage of 50 mg/kg BW remarkably decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure, hepatic marker enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation products and also enhanced the antioxidant activity. The biochemical observations were also supported by histopathological examinations of the rat liver, kidney and heart sections. These results suggest that sesamol possesses antihypertensive and antioxidant effects. 相似文献
29.
Gabriel L. Hendricks Kim L. Weirich Karthik Viswanathan Jing Li Zachary H. Shriver Joseph Ashour Hidde L. Ploegh Evelyn A. Kurt-Jones Deborah K. Fygenson Robert W. Finberg James C. Comolli Jennifer P. Wang 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2013,288(12):8061-8073
Influenza is a severe disease in humans and animals with few effective therapies available. All strains of influenza virus are prone to developing drug resistance due to the high mutation rate in the viral genome. A therapeutic agent that targets a highly conserved region of the virus could bypass resistance and also be effective against multiple strains of influenza. Influenza uses many individually weak ligand binding interactions for a high avidity multivalent attachment to sialic acid-bearing cells. Polymerized sialic acid analogs can form multivalent interactions with influenza but are not ideal therapeutics due to solubility and toxicity issues. We used liposomes as a novel means for delivery of the glycan sialylneolacto-N-tetraose c (LSTc). LSTc-bearing decoy liposomes form multivalent, polymer-like interactions with influenza virus. Decoy liposomes competitively bind influenza virus in hemagglutination inhibition assays and inhibit infection of target cells in a dose-dependent manner. Inhibition is specific for influenza virus, as inhibition of Sendai virus and respiratory syncytial virus is not observed. In contrast, monovalent LSTc does not bind influenza virus or inhibit infectivity. LSTc decoy liposomes prevent the spread of influenza virus during multiple rounds of replication in vitro and extend survival of mice challenged with a lethal dose of virus. LSTc decoy liposomes co-localize with fluorescently tagged influenza virus, whereas control liposomes do not. Considering the conservation of the hemagglutinin binding pocket and the ability of decoy liposomes to form high avidity interactions with influenza hemagglutinin, our decoy liposomes have potential as a new therapeutic agent against emerging influenza strains. 相似文献
30.