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31.
A. M. Bajo L. G. Guijarro M. G. Juarranz P. Valenzuela P. Martinez J. C. Prieto 《Bioscience reports》1993,13(2):69-77
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) has been shown to stimulate adenylyl cyclase activity in human endometrial membranes. The effect was dependent on the time and temperature of incubation as well as on the concentration of endometrial membrane proteins in the medium. In the presence of 1 M GTP, half-maximal stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity was observed at 25.0±7.0 nM VIP, whereas the maximal activity (at 1 M VIP)corresponded to an increase of about 140% with respect to basal values (7.5±0.6 pmol cyclic AMP/min/mg of protein). However, the maximal stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity was obtained with helodermin (1 M) that increased the activity by 170% over the basal. The relative potency of VIP-related peptides upon the adenylyl cyclase activity was: helodermin (ED50=1.8±1.4 nM)>VIP(ED50=25.0±7.0 nM)>PHI (ED50=725.0±127.2 nM). Secretin had a faint effect upon the adenylyl cyclase activity and glucagon was completely inefficient at this level. The presence of s and i subunits of G proteins in human endometrium was detected by immunoblot. Preliminary results showed the presence of two classes of125I-VIP receptors in human endometrial membranes with the following stoichoimetric parameters: high affinity receptor (Kd=2.0 nM, binding capacity 0.1 pmol VIP/mg protein) and low affinity receptor (Kd=0.43 M, binding capacity 13.1 pmol VIP/mg protein). The present results together with the known presence of VIP in human uterus and the actions of this neuropeptide in the adjacent myometrial tissue support the idea that VIP and related peptides may have a role in human endometrium. 相似文献
32.
Luigi R. Ceci Adolfo Saiardi Luisa Siculella Carla Quagliariello 《Plant molecular biology》1993,23(4):727-736
A tRNAVal (GAC) gene is located in opposite orientation 552 nucleotides (nt) down-stream of the cytochrome oxidase subunit III (coxIII) gene in sunflower mitochondria. The comparison with the homologous chloroplast DNA revealed that the tRNAVal gene is part of a 417 nucleotides DNA insertion of chloroplast origin in the mitochondrial genome. No tRNAVal is encoded in monocot mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), whereas two tRNAVal species are coded for by potato mtDNA. The mitochondrial genomes of different plant species thus seem to encode unique sets of tRNAs and must thus be competent in importing the missing differing sets of tRNAs. 相似文献
33.
Sergio Salvi Mirella Trinei Luisa Lanfaloni Cynthia L. Pon 《Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG》1994,243(1):124-126
The gene encoding a 23 kDA serine esterase from the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis has been identified, cloned, characterized and expressed in Escherichia coli. The primary structure of the esterase deduced from the DNA sequence displayed 32% sequence identity with the carboxylesterase (esterase II) encoded by estB of Pseudomonas fluorescens; the highest degree of homology is found in a stretch of 11 identical or highly conserved amino acid residues corresponding to the GXSXG consensus motif found in the catalytic site of many serine proteases, lipases and esterases. 相似文献
34.
Luisa F. Fanjul Isabel Marrero F. Estevez J. Gonzalez J. Quintana Pino Santana C. M. Ruiz De Galarreta 《Journal of cellular physiology》1993,155(2):273-281
In the present investigation, a hCG sensitive glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI) was isolated from cultured rat granulosa cells obtained from the ovaries of diethylstilbestrol (DES) implanted immature rats. The inositol-phosphoglycan (IPG) moiety of the GPI-lipid contains galactose, glucosamine, and myoinositol as demonstrated by metabolic labelling of granulosa cells for different time periods (5–96 h) with [3H]galactose, [3H]glucosamine, or [3H]myoinositol and treatment of the purified [3H]GPI with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. Labelling equilibrium of the GPI-lipid was achieved after 24 h ([3H]galactose and [3H]myoinositol) or 72 h ([3H]glucosamine) incubation, whereas incorporation of other labelled carbohydrates tested ([3H]galactosamine, [3H]mannose, and [3H]sorbitol) was negligible throughout the time period studied. The glucosamine C-1 appears to be linked through a glycosidic bond to the myoinositol molecule of the IPG moiety as revealed by the generation of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) after nitrous acid deamination of dual labelled ([3H]glucosamine/[14C]palmitate or [3H]glucosamine/[14C]myristate) glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol. To investigate the fatty acid composition of the diacylglycerol (DAG) backbone of the GPI, granulosa cells were also labelled (5–72 hr) with [14C]linoleate, [3H]myristate, [3H]-oleate, [3H]palmitate, or [3H]stearate and the radioactivity associated with the purified glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol determined. Incorporation of [3H]palmitate and [3H]myristate into the GPI-lipid peaked after 8 h and 24 h of labelling, respectively, and both fatty acids were partially released after PLA2 treatment of the dual labelled ([3H]glucosamine/[14C]palmitate or [3H]glucosamine/[14C]myristate) GPI. In parallel experiments no significant incorporation of labelled stearate, oleate, or linoleic acid into the DAG backbone of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol could be detected. Granulosa cells were also labelled with [3H]glucosamine in the presence of FSH (30 ng/ml), cholera toxin (1 μg/ml), or the membrane permeable cAMP analog (but)2 cAMP (1 mM). Time related increases in GPI-labelling were apparent after 48 h and reached a maximum level (3-, 5-, and 7-fold for FSH, CT, and (but)2 cAMP, respectively) after 72 h in culture. In another set of experiments, granulosa cells were labelled for 72 h with [3H]glucosamine in the presence of (but)2cAMP (1 mM), TPA (10?7 M), or combination thereof. The effect of treatment with the membrane permeable cAMP analog on GPI labelling was prevented in the presence of TPA, whereas no differences in [3H]GPI content could be observed in untreated granulosa cells or cells cultured in the presence of the protein kinase C-activating phorbol ester alone. In cells differentiated with FSH (30 ng/ml for 3 days) to induce LH receptors, treatment with hCG (100 ng/ml) induced a rapid (60 sec) and transient (5 min) decrease in the GPI content, whereas no efect of the hormone on undifferentiated granulosa cells could be observed. The rapid effect elicited by hCG on GPI content and turnover may be an early transduction mechanism involved in the biological effects of LH/hCG in differentiated granulosa cells. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
35.
Dryas iulia appears to have undergone a mode of evolution different from that of other members of its subfamily (Heliconiinae). While other species constitute highly subdivided and inbred populations, those ofD. iulia are thought to be large and uniform. Analyzing six samples from Southern Brazil (state of Rio Grande do Sul) in relation to three enzyme systems (EST, LAP, and PGM) and their mtDNA RFLP patterns, we found that they are very similar at the molecular level. TheF statistics for enzyme polymorphism data revealed that inbreeding makes a great contribution to the population homozygosity, sinceF IS equals 0.1322 andF ST equals 0.0023. Since the chi-square test showed thatF ST is not significant, we conclude that all localities belong to the same population. The mtDNA differentiation was about 12 times greater than for nuclear genes;F ST was equivalent to 0.0265. We suggest that this difference is due to a higher dispersal of males, in relation to females. 相似文献
36.
37.
Kay Huebner Teresa Druck Sal LaForgia Jerzy Lasota Carlo M. Croce Luisa Lanfrancone Emilio Donti Gina Pengue Girolama La Mantia Pier-Giuseppe Pelicci Luigi Lania 《Human genetics》1993,91(3):217-222
cDNA clones encoding zinc finger motifs were isolated by screening human placenta and T-cell (Peer) cDNA libraries with zinc finger (ZNF) consensus sequences. Unique cDNA clones were mapped in the human genome by rodent-human somatic cell hybrid analysis and in some cases in situ chromosomal hybridization. ZNF 80 mapped to 3p12-3qter, ZNF 7 was previously mapped to 8q24 and is here shown by in situ hybridization and use of appropriate hybrids to map telomeric to the MYC locus. ZNF 79 mapped to 9q34 centromeric to the ABL gene and between a constitutional chromosomal translocation on the centromeric side and the CML specific ABL translocation on the telomeric side. ZNF77 mapped to 19p while ZNF 78L1 (pT3) mapped to 19q. Chromosome 19 carries many ZNF loci and other genes with zinc finger encoding motifs; the pT3 clone additionally detected a locus designated ZNF 78L2, which mapped to chromosome region 1p, most likely in the region 1p32 where the MYCL and JUN loci map. 相似文献
38.
Anastasia Klimova Ricardo Rodríguez-Estrella Guanliang Meng Jesús Neftalí Gutiérrez-Rivera María Luisa Jimenez-Jimenez Shanlin Liu 《Diversity & distributions》2023,29(3):438-461
Aim
Desert springs or oases are the only permanent mesic environments in highly water-limited arid regions. Oases have immense cultural, evolutionary and ecological importance for people and a high number of endemic and relic species. Nevertheless, they are also highly vulnerable ecosystems, with invasive species, overexploitation and climate change being the primary threats. We used the arthropod communities' spatiotemporal diversity and distribution patterns as a proxy to understand biodiversity dynamics in two geographically close but ecologically contrasting and highly threatened ecosystems: deserts and oases.Location
Baja California Peninsula, Mexico.Methods
Arthropod communities at five oases and surrounding desert scrub areas were sampled in two seasons. Using DNA metabarcoding and traditional taxonomic surveys, we tried to identify what biotic and abiotic characteristics of the habitat are important drivers of arthropod diversity and how these characteristics can change across spatial and temporal scales.Results
Over 6200 individuals representing 23 orders were collected. In oasis samples, the community composition fluctuated more in space (i.e. among sites) than in time (i.e. seasons). Thus, seasonal changes did not affect oasis community diversity and composition, but the dissimilarity among sites increased with geographic distance. Moreover, anthropic activities negatively correlated with arthropod diversity in oases. On the other hand, the season, geography (e.g. latitude) and biotic characteristics of the habitat (e.g. sampled scrub species) significantly affected the diversity and composition of the desert arthropod communities.Main Conclusions
Neutral dynamics (e.g. historical climatic events, dispersal limitation and spatial component) and human impact significantly influenced the biodiversity patterns of each oasis. In contrast, the habitat's seasonal variation and biotic characteristics were the most important variables influencing the diversity of the desert communities. Baja California oases harbour distinct invertebrate communities; therefore, each oasis should be conserved individually to preserve these unique assemblages. 相似文献39.
Karine Cahier Damien Piel Rubén Barcia-Cruz David Goudenège K. Mathias Wegner Marc Monot Jesús L. Romalde Frédérique Le Roux 《Environmental microbiology》2023,25(8):1424-1438
Phages depend on their bacterial hosts to replicate. The habitat, density and genetic diversity of host populations are therefore key factors in phage ecology, but our ability to explore their biology depends on the isolation of a diverse and representative collection of phages from different sources. Here, we compared two populations of marine bacterial hosts and their phages collected during a time series sampling program in an oyster farm. The population of Vibrio crassostreae, a species associated specifically to oysters, was genetically structured into clades of near clonal strains, leading to the isolation of closely related phages forming large modules in phage–bacterial infection networks. For Vibrio chagasii, which blooms in the water column, a lower number of closely related hosts and a higher diversity of isolated phages resulted in small modules in the phage–bacterial infection network. Over time, phage load was correlated with V. chagasii abundance, indicating a role of host blooms in driving phage abundance. Genetic experiments further demonstrated that these phage blooms can generate epigenetic and genetic variability that can counteract host defence systems. These results highlight the importance of considering both the environmental dynamics and the genetic structure of the host when interpreting phage–bacteria networks. 相似文献
40.
Dillner L 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1993,307(6907):756-757