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11.
Kurata H Kusumi K Otsuki K Suzuki R Kurono M Tokuda N Takada Y Shioya H Mizuno H Komiya T Ono T Hagiya H Minami M Nakade S Habashita H 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2012,22(1):144-148
Structure-activity relationship (SAR) of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonists with a dihydronaphthalene scaffold was investigated. Compound 1 was modified to improve S1P(1) agonistic activity and in vivo peripheral lymphocyte lowering (PLL) activity without impairing selectivity over S1P(3) agonistic activity. A detailed SAR study of the terminal lipophilic part revealed that the introduction of substituents on the propylene linker and the terminal benzene ring influences in vitro and PLL activities. Compound 6n bearing a (S)-methyl group at the 2-position on the propylene linker and chlorine at the para-position on the terminal benzene ring showed potent hS1P(1) agonistic activity with excellent selectivity over hS1P(3) and in vivo PLL activity in mice. 相似文献
12.
Satomi Niwayama Masoud Zabet-Moghaddam Sadamu Kurono Hanjoung Cho 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(19):5698-5702
13C7-Labeled iodoacetanilide has been synthesized for specific labeling of sulfhydryl groups of cysteine residues and has been successfully applied to quantitative analysis of peptides and a commercial protein in combination with 13C-unlabeled iodoacetanilide and a MALDI mass spectrometer. Subsequent tandem mass spectrum analysis revealed that 13C7-labeled iodoacetanilide remained intact during the collision-induced dissociation (CID) conditions. 相似文献
13.
Kurono S Kurono T Komori N Niwayama S Matsumoto H 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2006,14(24):8197-8209
A new methodology for quantitative analysis of proteins is described, applying stable-isotope labeling by small organic molecules combined with one- or two-dimensional electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF-MS, also allowing concurrent protein identification by peptide mass fingerprinting. Our method eliminates fundamental problems in other existing isotope-tagging methods requiring liquid chromatography and MS/MS, such as isotope effects, fragmentation, and solubility. It is also anticipated to be more practical and accessible than those LC-dependent methods. 相似文献
14.
13C-Labeled and unlabeled iodoacetanilides have been synthesized for covalent modification of the sulfhydryl groups of cysteine residues in proteins or peptides. A combination of these reagents, coupled with mass spectrometry, is a powerful tool for quantitative analysis of peptides and hence proteins. 相似文献
15.
Structural analysis of N-linked oligosaccharides by a combination of glycopeptidase, exoglycosidases, and high-performance liquid chromatography 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
N Tomiya M Kurono H Ishihara S Tejima S Endo Y Arata N Takahashi 《Analytical biochemistry》1987,163(2):489-499
A simple, sensitive, and rapid method for the analysis of structures of N-linked carbohydrates is reported. The method involves four steps: preparation of carbohydrate chains from glycopeptides by N-oligosaccharide glycopeptidase digestion; derivatization of the reducing ends of carbohydrate chains with a fluorescent reagent, 2-aminopyridine, by using sodium cyanoborohydride; separation of oligosaccharide derivatives by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography; and structural analysis of oligosaccharides by sequential exoglycosidase digestion. The elution positions of 50 standard oligosaccharide derivatives were determined by HPLC. The structure of an unknown oligosaccharide can be characterized by comparison of its elution position with those of the standard compounds. The method was applied to elucidate the structures of oligosaccharides in the myeloma IgG protein, Yot. 相似文献
16.
Y Seino K Tanaka J Takeda H Takahashi T Mitani M Kurono T Kayano G Koh H Fukumoto H Yano 《FEBS letters》1987,223(1):74-76
A cDNA clone encoding the human motilin precursor was isolated from an intestinal library using synthetic oligonucleotide probes. The predicted amino acid sequence indicates that the motilin precursor consists of 115 amino acids and includes a 25-residue N-terminal signal peptide followed by the 22-amino-acid motilin sequence and a long, 68-residue C-terminal peptide. The amino acid sequence of human motilin predicted from the cDNA sequence is identical to its porcine counterpart, which has been determined by protein sequencing. Proteolytic processing of promotilin to motilin occurs at the sequence, Lys-Lys, this being the first reported instance of processing occurring at a pair of Lys residues. In other precursors it occurs at Lys-Arg, Arg-Arg, Arg, or very rarely Lys. 相似文献
17.
M a Teranishi M Karbowski C Kurono Y Nishizawa J Usukura T Soji T Wakabayashi 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1999,366(1):157-167
Effects of CoQ10 and cycloheximide (CHX) on hydrazine- and chloramphenicol (CP)-induced morphological and some functional changes of mitochondria using cultured rat hepatocytes and effects on the process of recovery from CP intoxication using mouse liver were examined. Results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) The formation of megamitochondria induced in the hepatocytes cultured for 22 h in the presence of 2 mM hydrazine or CP (300 microgram/ml) was suppressed by pretreatment of hepatocytes with CoQ10 (1 microM) or CHX (0.5 microgram/ml). This was proved by electron microscopic analysis of mitochondria. (2) Treatment of hepatocytes with hydrazine for 48 h or longer caused decreases in the membrane potential of mitochondria, which were suppressed by CoQ10. (3) Treatment of hepatocytes with hydrazine for 22 h or longer caused remarkable increases in intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species in hepatocytes, which were suppressed by CoQ10. (4) The process of recovery from the CP-induced changes of mitochondria in mouse liver was accelerated by CoQ10 and CHX. 相似文献
18.
Fukuyama S Nagatake T Kim DY Takamura K Park EJ Kaisho T Tanaka N Kurono Y Kiyono H 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2006,177(7):4276-4280
CD3(-)CD4(+)CD45(+) inducer cells are required for the initiation of mucosa-associated organogenesis of both nasopharynx-associated lymphoid tissues (NALT) and Peyer's patches (PP) in the aerodigestive tract. CXCL13(-/-) mice and mice carrying the paucity of lymph node T cell (plt) mutation and lacking expression of CCL19 and CCL21 accumulate CD3(-)CD4(+)CD45(+) cells at the site of NALT but not of PP genesis. Although NALT was observed to develop in adult CXCL13(-/-) and plt/plt mice, the formation of germinal centers in CXCL13(-/-) mice was affected, and their population of B cells was much lower than in the NALT of CXCL13(+/-) mice. Similarly, fewer T cells were observed in the NALT of plt/plt mice than in control mice. These findings indicate that the initiation of NALT organogenesis is independent of CXCL13, CCL19, and CCL21. However, the expression of these lymphoid chemokines is essential for the maturation of NALT microarchitecture. 相似文献
19.
Yamasaki R Koshino H Kurono S Nishinaka Y McQuillen DP Kume A Gulati S Rice PA 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1999,274(51):36550-36558
Lipo-oligosaccharides (LOS) produced by Neisseria gonorrhoeae are important antigenic and immunogenic components of the outer membrane complex. Previously, we showed that murine monoclonal antibody (mAb) 2C7 did not cross-react with human glycosphingolipids but identified the LOS epitope that is widely expressed in vivo and in vitro (Gulati, S., McQuillen, D. P., Mandrell, R. E., Jani, D. B., and Rice, P. A. (1996) J. Infect. Dis. 174, 1223-1237). In the present study, we analyzed the structure of gonococcal strain WG LOS containing the 2C7 epitope and investigated the structural requirements for expression of the epitope. We determined that the WG LOS components are Hep[1]-elongated forms of 15253 LOS that have a lactose on both Hep[1] and Hep[2] (Yamasaki, R., Kerwood, D. E., Schneider, H., Quinn, K. P., Griffiss, J. M., and Mandrell, R. E. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 30345-30351). In addition, we found that expression of the 2C7 epitope within the LOS is blocked when the Hep[2]-lactose is elongated. Based on the structural data of these LOS and the results obtained from immunochemical analyses, we conclude the following: 1) mAb 2C7 requires both the 15253 OS minimum structure and the N-linked fatty acids in the lipoidal moiety for expression of the epitope; 2) mAb 2C7 binds to the LOS that elongates the lactose on Hep[1] of the 15253 OS, but not the one on Hep[2]; and 3) the 2C7 epitope is expressed on gonococcal LOS despite the presence of human carbohydrate epitopes such as a lactosamine or its N-acetylgalactosaminylated (globo) form. Our study shows that the conserved epitope defined by mAb 2C7 could potentially be used as a safe site for the development of a vaccine candidate. 相似文献
20.