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121.
Xiao‐Yan Xu Zhong‐Jie Ding Lei Chen Jin‐Ying Yan Gui‐Xin Li Shao‐Jian Zheng 《植物学报(英文版)》2015,57(10):848-858
Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic elements and can be accumulated in plants easily; meanwhile, eIF5A is a highly conserved protein in all eukaryotic organisms. The present work tried to investigate whether eIF5A is involved in Cd accumulation and sensitivity in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana L.) by comparing the wild‐type Columbia‐0 (Col‐0) with a knockdown mutant of AteIF5A‐2, fbr12‐3 under Cd stress conditions. The results showed that the mutant fbr12‐3 accumulated more Cd in roots and shoots and had significantly lower chlorophyll content, shorter root length, and smaller biomass, suggesting that downregulation of AteIF5A‐2 makes the mutant more Cd sensitive. Real‐time polymerase chain reaction revealed that the expressions of metal transporters involved in Cd uptake and translocation including IRT1, ZIP1, AtNramp3, and AtHMA4 were significantly increased but the expressions of PCS1 and PCS2 related to Cd detoxification were decreased notably in fbr12‐3 compared with Col‐0. As a result, an increase in MDA and H2O2 content but decrease in root trolox, glutathione and proline content under Cd stress was observed, indicating that a severer oxidative stress occurs in the mutant. All these results demonstrated for the first time that AteIF5A influences Cd sensitivity by affecting Cd uptake, accumulation, and detoxification in Arabidopsis. 相似文献
122.
Zhou HL Yang HJ Li YM Wang Y Yan L Guo XL Ba YC Liu S Wang TH 《Neurochemical research》2008,33(5):927-937
Limited information is available regarding the role of endogenous Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in the
spinal cord following transection injury. The present study investigated the possible role of GDNF in injured spinal cords
following transection injury (T9–T10) in adult rats. The locomotor function recovery of animals by the BBB (Basso, Beattie, Bresnahan) scale score showed that
hindlimb support and stepping function increased gradually from 7 days post operation (dpo) to 21 dpo. However, the locomotion
function in the hindlimbs decreased effectively in GDNF-antibody treated rats. GDNF immunoreactivty in neurons in the ventral
horn of the rostral stump was stained strongly at 3 and 7 dpo, and in the caudal stump at 14 dpo, while immunostaining in
astrocytes was also seen at all time-points after transection injury. Western blot showed that the level of GDNF protein underwent
a rapid decrease at 7 dpo in both stumps, and was followed by a partial recovery at a later time-point, when compared with
the sham-operated group. GDNF mRNA-positive signals were detected in neurons of the ventral horn, especially in lamina IX.
No regenerative fibers from corticospinal tract can be seen in the caudal segment near the injury site using BDA tracing technique.
No somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) could be recorded throughout the experimental period as well. These findings suggested
that intrinsic GDNF in the spinal cord could play an essential role in neuroplasticity. The mechanism may be that GDNF is
involved in the regulation of local circuitry in transected spinal cords of adult rats. 相似文献
123.
Zhe Nie Victoria Feher Srinivasa Natala Christopher McBride Andre Kiryanov Benjamin Jones Betty Lam Yan Liu Stephen Kaldor Jeffrey Stafford Kouki Hikami Noriko Uchiyama Tomohiro Kawamoto Yuichi Hikichi Shin-ichi Matsumoto Nobuyuki Amano Lilly Zhang David Hosfield Takashi Ichikawa 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(12):3662-3666
Using structure-based drug design, we identified and optimized a novel series of pyrimidodiazepinone PLK1 inhibitors resulting in the selection of the development candidate TAK-960. TAK-960 is currently undergoing Phase I evaluation in adult patients with advanced solid malignancies. 相似文献
124.
Following adaptation to faces with contracted (or expanded) internal features, faces previously perceived as normal appear distorted in the opposite direction. This figural face aftereffect suggests face-coding mechanisms adapt to changes in the spatial relations of features and/or the global structure of faces. Here, we investigated whether the figural aftereffect requires spatial attention. Participants ignored a distorted adapting face and performed a highly demanding letter-count task. Before and after adaptation, participants rated the normality of morphed distorted faces ranging from 50% contracted through undistorted to 50% expanded. A robust aftereffect was observed. These results suggest that the figural face aftereffect can occur in the absence of spatial attention, even when the attentional demands of the relevant task are high. 相似文献
125.
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127.
目的:探讨爱贝芙在修复面部凹陷中的疗效.方法:根据凹陷程度估计爱贝芙用量,然后在面部凹陷部位的真皮网状层或真皮与皮下脂肪交界平面注射爱贝芙,轻压、按摩平整,而后局部用胶布固定三天.结果:爱贝芙能明显修复眼睑沟、鼻梁、鼻翼塌陷及先天的软组织凹陷,患者满意,对凹陷瘢痕虽能矫正凹陷,但无法改变瘢痕已有的色素改变,对唇的效果较差.结论:爱贝芙可以用来修复面部大部分软组织凹陷,且痛苦小、恢复快. 相似文献
128.
腺病毒介导的bak基因诱发肿瘤细胞的凋亡 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
构建了含bak基因的转移载体pCA13-bak,并用该载体和含有Ad-5(人腺病毒5型)大部分基因组的重组质凿pBHG11共转染293细胞(转化人胚肾细胞系),分离并提纯缺陷型病毒Ad-bak。用该病毒感染HeLa细胞(人宫颈癌细胞系),相差显微镜、扫描电子显微镜直接观察到了典型的细胞凋亡形态,联蛋埃Annexin)V-FIOT7凋亡试剂盒检测到原本位于细胞3膜内侧的磷脂酰丝氨酸向外播转,进一步证 相似文献
129.
Allan M. Prior Xufen Yu Eun-Jung Park Tamara P. Kondratyuk Yan Lin John M. Pezzuto Dianqing Sun 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2017,27(24):5393-5399
In our ongoing effort of discovering anticancer and chemopreventive agents, a series of 2-arylindole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated toward aromatase and quinone reductase 1 (QR1). Biological evaluation revealed that several compounds (e.g., 2d, IC50?=?1.61?μM; 21, IC50?=?3.05?μM; and 27, IC50?=?3.34?μM) showed aromatase inhibitory activity with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values in the low micromolar concentrations. With regard to the QR1 induction activity, 11 exhibited the highest QR1 induction ratio (IR) with a low concentration to double activity (CD) value (IR?=?8.34, CD?=?2.75?μM), while 7 showed the most potent CD value of 1.12?μM. A dual acting compound 24 showed aromatase inhibition (IC50?=?9.00?μM) as well as QR1 induction (CD?=?5.76?μM) activities. Computational docking studies using CDOCKER (Discovery Studio 3.5) provided insight in regard to the potential binding modes of 2-arylindoles within the aromatase active site. Predominantly, the 2-arylindoles preferred binding with the 2-aryl group toward a small hydrophobic pocket within the active site. The C-5 electron withdrawing group on indole was predicted to have an important role and formed a hydrogen bond with Ser478 (OH). Alternatively, meta-pyridyl analogs may orient with the pyridyl 3′-nitrogen coordinating with the heme group. 相似文献
130.