全文获取类型
收费全文 | 692篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
744篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 54篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 52篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有744条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Kumar Abhiram Jha Tapas C Nag Shashi Wadhwa Tara Sankar Roy 《Journal of biosciences》2016,41(4):667-676
Light causes damage to the retina, which is one of the supposed factors for age-related macular degeneration in human. Some animal species show drastic retinal changes when exposed to intense light (e.g. albino rats). Although birds have a pigmented retina, few reports indicated its susceptibility to light damage. To know how light influences a cone-dominated retina (as is the case with human), we examined the effects of moderate light intensity on the retina of white Leghorn chicks (Gallus g. domesticus). The newly hatched chicks were initially acclimatized at 500 lux for 7 days in 12 h light: 12 h dark cycles (12L:12D). From posthatch day (PH) 8 until PH 30, they were exposed to 2000 lux at 12L:12D, 18L:6D (prolonged light) and 24L:0D (constant light) conditions. The retinas were processed for transmission electron microscopy and the level of expressions of rhodopsin, S- and L/M cone opsins, and synaptic proteins (Synaptophysin and PSD-95) were determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. Rearing in 24L:0D condition caused disorganization of photoreceptor outer segments. Consequently, there were significantly decreased expressions of opsins and synaptic proteins, compared to those seen in 12L:12D and 18L:6D conditions. Also, there were ultrastructural changes in outer and inner plexiform layer (OPL, IPL) of the retinas exposed to 24L:0D condition. Our data indicate that the cone-dominated chick retina is affected in constant light condition, with changes (decreased) in opsin levels. Also, photoreceptor alterations lead to an overall decrease in synaptic protein expressions in OPL and IPL and death of degenerated axonal processes in IPL. 相似文献
32.
Detection of oestrous-related odour in bovine ( Bos taurus) saliva: bioassay of identified compounds
Sankar R Archunan G Habara Y 《Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience》2007,1(9):1321-1327
The present study was designed to identify the volatile constituents across the oestrous cycle of bovine in order to detect oestrous-specific chemical signal. The bovine saliva was extracted with diethyl ether (1 : 1 ratio, v/v) and analysed by gas chromatography-linked mass spectrometry. Numerous compounds were identified during oestrous cycle of bovine saliva. Among these, the compounds, namely, trimethylamine, acetic acid, phenol 4-propyl, pentanoic acid and propionic acid were specific to oestrous stage. The behaviour assay revealed that the compound, trimethylamine, is involved in attracting the male animal. The result concludes that the trimethylamine is considered as a putative oestrous-specific salivary chemo-signal in the bovine. 相似文献
33.
Suchismita Subadini Ram Sankar Panigrahy Nishesh Kumar Gupta Krishnendu Bera Harekrushna Sahoo 《Luminescence》2022,37(6):876-882
A comparative study of interaction between chicken egg white lysozyme (Lyz) with two hexavalent chromate ions; chromate and dichromate; which are prevalently known for their toxicity, was investigated using different spectroscopic techniques along with a molecular docking study. Both steady-state and time-resolved studies revealed that the addition of chromate/dichromate is responsible for strong quenching of intrinsic fluorescence in Lyz and the quenching is caused by both static and dynamic quenching mechanisms. Different binding and thermodynamic parameters were also calculated at different temperatures from the intrinsic fluorescence of Lyz. The conformational change in Lyz and thermodynamic parameters obtained during the course of interaction with chromate/dichromate were well-supported by the molecular docking results. 相似文献
34.
35.
Despite the existence of a preventative vaccine, HBV represents a substantial threat to public health, suggesting the need for research to develop new treatments to combat the disease. The authors review the available in vitro and in vivo models, including recently developed transgenic and chimeric mouse models. 相似文献
36.
Protoporphyrin IX and its derivatives are used as photosensitizers in the photodynamic therapy of cancer. Protoporphyrin IX
penetrates into human red blood cells and releases oxygen from them. This leads to a change in the morphology of the cells.
Spectrophotometric studies reveal that protoporphyrin IX interacts with haemoglobin and myoglobin forming ground state complexes.
For both proteins, the binding affinity constant decreases, while the possible number of binding sites increases, as the aggregation
state of the porphyrin is increased. The interactions lead to conformational changes of both haemoglobin and myoglobin as
observed in circular dichroism studies. Upon binding with the proteins, protoporphyrin IX releases the heme-bound oxygen from
the oxyproteins, which is dependent on the stoichiometric ratios of the porphyrin: protein. The peroxidase activities of haemoglobin
and myoglobin are potentiated by the protein-porphyrin complexation. Possible mechanisms underlying the relation between the
porphyrin-induced structural modifications of the heme proteins and alterations in their functional properties have been discussed.
The findings may have a role in establishing efficacy of therapeutic uses of porphyrins as well as in elucidating their mechanisms
of action as therapeutic agents. 相似文献
37.
Wiederhold L Leppard JB Kedar P Karimi-Busheri F Rasouli-Nia A Weinfeld M Tomkinson AE Izumi T Prasad R Wilson SH Mitra S Hazra TK 《Molecular cell》2004,15(2):209-220
The paradigm for repair of oxidized base lesions in genomes via the base excision repair (BER) pathway is based on studies in Escherichia coli, in which AP endonuclease (APE) removes all 3' blocking groups (including 3' phosphate) generated by DNA glycosylase/AP lyases after base excision. The recently discovered mammalian DNA glycosylase/AP lyases, NEIL1 and NEIL2, unlike the previously characterized OGG1 and NTH1, generate DNA strand breaks with 3' phosphate termini. Here we show that in mammalian cells, removal of the 3' phosphate is dependent on polynucleotide kinase (PNK), and not APE. NEIL1 stably interacts with other BER proteins, DNA polymerase beta (pol beta) and DNA ligase IIIalpha. The complex of NEIL1, pol beta, and DNA ligase IIIalpha together with PNK suggests coordination of NEIL1-initiated repair. That NEIL1/PNK could also repair the products of other DNA glycosylases suggests a broad role for this APE-independent BER pathway in mammals. 相似文献
38.
Metmyoglobin (Mb) was glycated by glucose in a nonenzymatic in vitro reaction. Amount of iron release from the heme pocket of myoglobin was found to be directly related with the extent of glycation. After in vitro glycation, the unchanged Mb and glycated myoglobin (GMb) were separated by ion exchange (BioRex 70) chromatography, which eliminated free iron from the protein fractions. Separated fractions of Mb and GMb were converted to their oxy forms -MbO2 and GMbO2, respectively. H2O2-induced iron release was significantly higher from GMbO2 than that from MbO2. This free iron, acting as a Fenton reagent, might produce free radicals and degrade different cell constituents. To verify this possibility, degradation of different cell constituents catalyzed by these fractions in the presence of H2O2 was studied. GMbO2 degraded arachidonic acid, deoxyribose and plasmid DNA more efficiently than MbO2. Arachidonic acid peroxidation and deoxyribose degradation were significantly inhibited by desferrioxamine (DFO), mannitol and catalase. However, besides free iron-mediated free radical reactions, role of iron of higher oxidation states, formed during interaction of H2O2 with myoglobin might also be involved in oxidative degradation processes. Formation of carbonyl content, an index of oxidative stress, was higher by GMbO2. Compared to MbO2, GMbO2 was rapidly auto-oxidized and co-oxidized with nitroblue tetrazolium, indicating increased rate of Mb and superoxide radical formation in GMbO2. GMb exhibited more peroxidase activity than Mb, which was positively correlated with ferrylmyoglobin formation in the presence of H2O2. These findings correlate glycation-induced modification of myoglobin and a mechanism of increased formation of free radicals. Although myoglobin glycation is not significant within muscle cells, free myoglobin in circulation, if becomes glycated, may pose a serious threat by eliciting oxidative stress, particularly in diabetic patients. 相似文献
39.
40.
RelB forms transcriptionally inactive complexes with RelA/p65 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Marienfeld R May MJ Berberich I Serfling E Ghosh S Neumann M 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2003,278(22):19852-19860