全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9947篇 |
免费 | 746篇 |
国内免费 | 893篇 |
专业分类
11586篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 133篇 |
2022年 | 334篇 |
2021年 | 519篇 |
2020年 | 350篇 |
2019年 | 429篇 |
2018年 | 394篇 |
2017年 | 303篇 |
2016年 | 461篇 |
2015年 | 609篇 |
2014年 | 763篇 |
2013年 | 800篇 |
2012年 | 930篇 |
2011年 | 908篇 |
2010年 | 529篇 |
2009年 | 478篇 |
2008年 | 525篇 |
2007年 | 507篇 |
2006年 | 425篇 |
2005年 | 336篇 |
2004年 | 253篇 |
2003年 | 289篇 |
2002年 | 205篇 |
2001年 | 165篇 |
2000年 | 146篇 |
1999年 | 151篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 66篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
71.
中国洞穴甲壳动物多样性及其对洞穴环境的适应性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要阐述了洞穴环境的研究现状以及洞穴动物的生态特征,初步探讨了中国洞穴甲壳动物的形成过程、多样性、地理分布以及对洞穴环境的适应性。截止到2008年10月,我国已记录的洞穴甲壳动物(主要指十足目虾类和端足目钩虾类)共有33种,分别隶属6科10属,主要分布在贵州省、广西省等喀斯特洞穴密集地区。洞穴甲壳动物由于长期生活在洞穴的黑暗带,食物匮乏,水温恒定,CO2浓度过高,且O2浓度相对较少的环境中,其在形态结构、消化系统、生理及行为等方面逐渐表现出与地表甲壳动物不同的适应性特征。如:眼缺失、体无色、触角和附肢显著增长、新陈代谢减慢、代谢率小,昼夜节律降低,不能调节体温,生活步调放慢,寿命长,发育周期长等。 相似文献
72.
Zheng Guo Tianwen Zhang Xia Li Qi Wang Jianzhen Xu Hui Yu Jing Zhu Haiyun Wang Chenguang Wang Eric J Topol Qing Wang Shaoqi Rao 《BMC bioinformatics》2005,6(1):1-12
Background
Despite the continuous production of genome sequence for a number of organisms, reliable, comprehensive, and cost effective gene prediction remains problematic. This is particularly true for genomes for which there is not a large collection of known gene sequences, such as the recently published chicken genome. We used the chicken sequence to test comparative and homology-based gene-finding methods followed by experimental validation as an effective genome annotation method.Results
We performed experimental evaluation by RT-PCR of three different computational gene finders, Ensembl, SGP2 and TWINSCAN, applied to the chicken genome. A Venn diagram was computed and each component of it was evaluated. The results showed that de novo comparative methods can identify up to about 700 chicken genes with no previous evidence of expression, and can correctly extend about 40% of homology-based predictions at the 5' end.Conclusions
De novo comparative gene prediction followed by experimental verification is effective at enhancing the annotation of the newly sequenced genomes provided by standard homology-based methods. 相似文献73.
74.
Xia S Wang M Lee HR Sinha A Blaha G Christian T Wang J Konigsberg W 《Journal of molecular biology》2011,406(4):558-10149
We have previously observed that stepwise replacement of amino acid residues in the nascent base-pair binding pocket of RB69 DNA polymerase (RB69pol) with Ala or Gly expanded the space in this pocket, resulting in a progressive increase in misincorporation. However, in vivo results with similar RB69pol nascent base-pair binding pocket mutants showed that mutation rates, as determined by the T4 phage rI forward assay and rII reversion assay, were significantly lower for the RB69pol S565G/Y567A double mutant than for the Y567A single mutant, the opposite of what we would have predicted. To investigate the reasons for this unexpected result, we have determined the pre-steady-state kinetic parameters and crystal structures of relevant ternary complexes. We found that the S565G/Y567A mutant generally had greater base selectivity than the Y567A mutant and that the kinetic parameters for dNMP insertion, excision of the 3′-terminal nucleotide residue, and primer extension beyond a mispair differed not only between these two mutants but also between the two highly mutable sequences in the T4 rI complementary strand. Comparison of the crystal structures of these two mutants with correct and incorrect incoming dNTPs provides insight into the unexpected increase in the fidelity of the S565G/Y567A double mutant. Taken together, the kinetic and structural results provide a basis for integrating and interpreting in vivo and in vitro observations. 相似文献
75.
76.
Höng JC Ivanov NV Hodor P Xia M Wei N Blevins R Gerhold D Borodovsky M Liu Y 《Journal of molecular biology》2004,337(2):307-317
We have combined protein motif search and gene finding methods to identify genes encoding proteins containing specific domains. Particularly, we have focused on finding new human genes of the cadherin superfamily proteins, which represent a major group of cell-cell adhesion receptors contributing to embryonic neuronal morphogenesis. Models for three cadherin protein motifs were generated from over 100 already annotated cadherin domains and used to search the complete translated human genome. The genomic sequence regions containing motif "hits" were analyzed by eukaryotic GeneMark.hmm to identify the exon-intron structure of new genes. Three new genes CDH-J, PCDH-J and FAT-J were found. The predicted proteins PCDH-J and FAT-J were classified into protocadherin and FAT-like subfamilies, respectively, based on the number and organization of cadherin domains and presence of subfamily-specific conserved amino acid residues. Expression of FAT-J was shown in almost all tested tissues. The exon-intron organization of CDH-J was experimentally verified by PCR with specifically designed primers and its tissue-specific expression was demonstrated. The described methodology can be applied to discover new genes encoding proteins from families with well-characterized structural and functional domains. 相似文献
77.
Inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) including semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), iron oxide NPs and gold NPs have been developed as contrast agents for diagnostics by molecular imaging. Compared with traditional contrast agents, NPs offer several advantages: their optical and magnetic properties can be tailored by engineering the composition, structure, size and shape; their surfaces can be modified with ligands to target specific biomarkers of disease; the contrast enhancement provided can be equivalent to millions of molecular counterparts; and they can be integrated with a combination of different functions for multimodal imaging. Here, we review recent advances in the development of contrast agents based on inorganic NPs for molecular imaging, and also touch on contrast enhancement, surface modification, tissue targeting, clearance and toxicity. As research efforts intensify, contrast agents based on inorganic NPs that are highly sensitive, target-specific and safe to use are expected to enter clinical applications in the near future. 相似文献
78.
79.
玫烟色拟青霉对小菜蛾致病力的时间-剂量-死亡率模型模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
小菜蛾Plutella xylostella是我国南方十字花科蔬菜上的重要害虫,已对田间常用的化学杀虫剂产生了严重的抗性。为寻找有效的小菜蛾生物防治措施,本实验研究了一株分离自家白蚁的玫烟色拟青霉Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (SCAU-PFCF01)对小菜蛾2~4龄幼虫的致病力。实验采用浸液法,供试浓度为1×103、1×104、1×105、1×106和1×107个孢子/mL。结果表明:随玫烟色拟青霉孢子浓度的升高,小菜蛾的感病死亡率增加,在浓度为1×107 /mL时,小菜蛾2、3和4龄幼虫的累计死亡率分别为96%、85%和80%。玫烟色拟青霉对小菜蛾各龄幼虫的致病力与供试龄期有关,其感病的敏感顺序为2龄、3龄和4龄。用时间 剂量 死亡率模型(time-dose-mortality model,TDM)对各龄幼虫的致病力数据进行模拟,所建模型均顺利通过Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合异质性检验,表明模型拟合良好,并由模型估计出了该菌株对小菜蛾各龄幼虫的致死剂量与致死时间。2龄幼虫接种后第7天、3龄幼虫接种后第5天、4龄幼虫接种后第4天的LC50估计值分别为1.17×104、1.44×104和5.21×104 /mL,LC90估计值分别为1.98×106、3.82×107和1.29×108 /mL。玫烟色拟青霉对小菜蛾幼虫的致死时间与浓度相关,供试各龄幼虫的LT50值随着孢子悬浮液浓度的增加而递减,在1×105~1×107 /mL的范围内,2龄幼虫的LT50值从3.16天降低到1.72天,3龄幼虫的LT50从3.21天降低到1.83天,4龄幼虫的LT50从3.69天降低到2.04天。即2龄幼虫致死所需的时间最短,其次为3龄幼虫,4龄幼虫致死所需的时间最长。结果显示了该株玫烟色拟青霉在小菜蛾的生物防治中具较强的应用潜力。 相似文献
80.
通过对Streptosporangium sp.菌株发酵液的初步分离纯化,得到二个化合物,由波谱数据解析鉴定其结构分别为YXJE1(1),7,4′-二羟基黄酮(2)。其中化合物1是新化合物。活性实验证明化合物1,2具有一定的抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性。 相似文献