全文获取类型
收费全文 | 154篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
出版年
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1952年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 1篇 |
1944年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 1篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 2篇 |
1927年 | 1篇 |
1926年 | 1篇 |
1925年 | 2篇 |
1924年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有154条查询结果,搜索用时 28 毫秒
11.
Abstract: Synchrony is an important component of wildlife population dynamics because it describes spatial pattern in temporal population fluctuations. The strength and spatial extent of synchrony can provide information about the extrinsic and intrinsic forces that shape population structure. Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) populations undergo annual fluctuations, possibly due to variation in weather during the reproductive season. To determine if spring weather plays a role in synchronizing wild turkey populations, we used a modified Mantel-type spatial autocorrelation procedure to measure the synchrony in fall wild turkey harvest data collected in 443 townships from 1990 to 1995 and compared this to the pattern of synchrony in spring weather variables (May rainfall and temp) over the same period. We measured correlation using Spearman correlation coefficients between the total fall harvests from 1990 to 1995 for each pair of townships, and sorted pairs into 6 50-km distance intervals. We calculated a mean correlation coefficient for each interval and estimated its P-value using resampling. We found moderately significant synchrony in the fall harvest (rs = 0.12-0.34, P < 0.008) among township pairs <150 km apart, but no significant synchrony beyond this distance. In contrast, both May temperature (r = 0.82-0.90, P < 0.001) and rainfall (r = 0.49-0.76, P < 0.001) were strongly synchronized across all 6 distance intervals. Visual inspection of time series in the wild turkey fall harvest suggests that populations may be synchronized in some years when weather promotes high reproductive success (i.e., a synchronized growth peak) and asynchronous in other years. Knowledge of the spatial dynamics of wild turkey populations will aid wildlife managers in estimating population change, setting harvest quotas, and managing habitat. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
The autoxidation of dopa to melanin in culture media causes toxicity to retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and endothelial cells. The damage is specific to cell type and to the ambient oxygen concentration. To determine whether RPE cells influence the oxidation of dopa to media, we compared light absorbing dopa derivatives in the media exposed to cells with those found in the media incubated without cells. Dopa was extensively oxidized in the presence of RPE cells, and more light absorbing substances were generated with higher dopa and oxygen concentrations. However, an increase in ambient oxygen concentration decreased the quantity of several dopa derivatives which had been formed. The data provided evidence that RPE modulated dopa metabolism. Quinolic derivatives produced from a tyrosinase reaction and dopa-melanin formation moved the peak absorbance wavelength of dopa into the visible range. The spectrum between the dopa-derived compounds in the media has an absorbance at 240–275 nm and a maximum around 300 nm wth a shoulder near 375 nm. Gaussian analysis (peak separation) resolved these spectra into five components: a sharp band at 248 nm, a band at 295 nm, a large band at 359 nm, and two broad bands at 459 and 585 nm. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
KATHLEEN BARLOW 《American anthropologist》2006,108(2):447-448
Inbreeding, Incest, and the Incest Taboo: The State of Knowledge at the Turn of the Century . Arthur P. Wolf and William H. Durham, eds. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004. 228 pp. 相似文献
19.
ASTRID MICHELS KATHLEEN R. LAIRD SUSAN E. WILSON DAVID THOMSON† PETER R. LEAVITT‡ ROBERT J. OGLESBY§ BRIAN F. CUMMING 《Global Change Biology》2007,13(7):1295-1307
Three high-resolution climatic reconstructions, based on diatom analyses from lake sediment cores from the Canadian prairies, show that shifts in drought conditions have prevailed on centennial to millennial time scales for at least the past six millennia. These shifts in mean aridity exhibit broad regional synchrony, with particularly pronounced shifts at all sites between ∼1700–2000 cal. yr bp and ∼3600–3900 cal. yr bp , as well as at ∼5400–5500 cal. yr bp for the two sites which extend back to at least 6000 cal. yr bp . The two Saskatchewan lakes exhibited significant coherence in both the timing and direction of these shifts, whereas inferred changes at the westernmost site in Alberta were significantly correlated to the Saskatchewan sites, but opposite in sign, and exhibited more high-frequency variation on the scale of centuries. The mechanisms behind these abrupt shifts in aridity are poorly understood, but may be linked to changes in oceanic–atmospheric interactions that influence the mean position of the jetstream and the associated storm tracks. Natural shifts in mean climatic conditions may accelerate with increasing carbon dioxide levels intensifying the likelihood of extreme droughts in North American prairies. 相似文献
20.
KATHLEEN M. O'CONNELL S. H. HUTNER HUGUETTE FROMENTIN OSCAR FRANK HERMAN BAKER 《The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology》1968,15(4):719-724
SYNOPSIS. Cryoprotectants were tested in both complex and semidefined media for the trypanosomatid Crithidia fasciculata. Near log-phase or end-of-log-phase cultures were frozen for 24–48 hr at ∼ -20 C, then warmed in air to room temperature. Immediate motility was correlated with viability. The best protectant of the 83 tested was glycerol at ∼ 10% (w/v). Survival without cryoprotectant was rare. Outstanding cryoprotectants (perhaps also useful solvents for drugs poorly soluble in water) were: ethylene glycol; 2,2'-dioxyethanol (diethylene glycol); 1,2,4-butanetriol; 1,4-cyclohexanediol; dimethylsulfoxide; propylene glycol; and N -acetylethanolamine. Several sugars were active, e.g., D-arabinose, sucrose, and sorbitol. Trypanosomes tolerated cryoprotectants much less; tolerance was better in growth media than in suspension media. Trypanosoma gambiense was grown in blood-enriched media + 2-2.5% glycerol, suspended in 20% (w/v) glycerol. then frozen; this permitted 3-week survival. T. conorhini survived 4 weeks after growth in media containing glycerol 2.5%+ ethylene glycol 4%+ rutin 1.0 mg per 100 ml. 相似文献