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21.
Wen Wang Ai-hua Liu Shi-ying Lin Hong Lan Bing Su De-wen Xie Li-ming Shi 《Biochemical genetics》1994,32(9-10):371-378
mtDNA genotypes of six domestic horses (three adult short horses whose heights are under 1 m and three common domestic horses) from a small region of 15 km2 in Malipo county of Yunnan province of China were investigated by the technique of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) with 16 restriction endonucleases which recognize 6-bp sequences. An average of 56 fragments for an individual was obtained. Unlike other domestic animals, this population of horses exhibits high mtDNA genetic diversity. Each of the six horses has a specific mtDNA genotype showing a pattern of multiple maternal origins, as suggested by fossil and literature records. We think the population of horses is an amazing seed-resource pool of horses and hence deserves to be paid more attention from the view of conservation genetics. However, it is also remarkable that we did not find any typical mtDNA genetic markers which would discriminate between short horses and common domestic horses. 相似文献
22.
强噪声暴露后听觉脑干电反应及皮层电反应的变化 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
为了观察噪声作用豚鼠后,在暂时性或移和永久性阈移期间,听觉末梢和听觉各级中枢电反庆的变化规律,我们进行了62d的测定。听神经电反应振幅减小29%(P<0.05),耳蜗核电反应振幅减小28%(P<0.05),上橄榄核电反应反而增加21%(P<0.05),中脑下丘的电反应振幅进而增大37%(P<0.05),听觉皮层电反应振幅却意外地增加131%(P<0.001)。这说明强噪声(125dB 150min 相似文献
23.
菜用香椿良种选育性状的模糊综合评判 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用模糊数学方法对菜用香棒16个不同种源的无性系从形态、颜色、香气、抗病性四个方面进行了综合评判,筛选出了接近选育目标的5个菜用优良无性系。 相似文献
24.
This communication examines the possibility that nitric oxide (NO) production by endothelial cells results from changes in cell membrane fluidity. Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) alters fluidity of the endothelial cell membranes causing vascular relaxation. Through membrane alterations LPC influences function of a number of membrane receptors and modulates enzyme activity. As a result of detergent action, lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) causes activation of guanylate cyclase, stimulates syalytransferase and regulates protein kinase C activity. It has already been demonstrated that ionic detergents, such as Triton X-100 also cause vascular relaxation, possibly induced by NO production from endothelial cells. It is postulated that production of nitric oxide results from changes in membrane viscosity; this may represent a mechanism for its regulation in biological systems. 相似文献
25.
人白细胞介素-3(humanInterleukin3,hIL-3)是一种造血前体细胞早期分化的关键调节因子。用PCR方法从人T淋巴细胞cDNA文库中扩增出0.44kb的DNA片段,并克隆入pUC19载体中。经DNA序列测定,确定0.44kb的PCR产物合完整的编码人白细胞介素-3成熟蛋白cDNA序列,并在信号肽与成熟蛋白编码序列之间通过突变引入了限制性内切酶位点和ATG起始密码。构建的PL启动子控制下的hIL-3cDNA表达质粒,转入大肠杆菌Tap106,经42℃热诱导,获得hIL-3的表达产物。SDS-PAGE电泳显示表达产物为15kd,约占细菌总蛋白的15%。表达产物经ELISA和Western-blot验证。hIL-3表达产物在细胞内形成包涵体,纯化包涵体,使产物纯度提高到70.8%,产物复性后,能明显促进hIL-3依赖细胞株生长,具有明显的生物活性。产物转移到PVDF膜后进行N端序列分析,N端16个氨基酸正确。 相似文献
26.
利用树木年轮气候学方法,根据马尾松生长对气候变量具非线性响应,尝试重建江苏暖湿地区过去116年(1874~1990)的年平均气温和降水量。温度的重建效果优于降水量,实测值与重建值两者的缩减误差(RE)分别为0.12和0.10,两者的平均偏差百分率分别为2.3%和20%。绝大部分重建结果可从观测记录和历史文献中得到验证,但在温度较高或降水量较多的若干年份,实测值与重建值有较大偏差。 相似文献
27.
Casein Kinase II Activity in the Postischemic Rat Brain Increases in Brain Regions Resistant to Ischemia and Decreases in Vulnerable Areas 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Abstract: Casein kinase II (CKII) is a protein kinase acting in the intracellular cascade of reactions activated by growth factor receptors, and that has a profound influence on cell proliferation and survival. In this investigation, we studied the changes in the activity and levels of CKII in the rat brain exposed to 10. 15 and 20 min of transient forebrain ischemia followed by variable periods of reperfusion. The cytosolic CKII activity decreased during reperfusion by ∼ 30 and ∼ 50% in the selectively vulnerable areas, striatum and the CA1 region of the hippocampus, respectively. In the resistant CA3 region of hippocampus and neocortex, the activity increased by ∼ 20 and ∼ 60%, respectively. The postischemic changes in CKII activity were dependent on the duration of the ischemic insult. The levels of CKII did not change after ischemia, suggesting that the enzyme is modulated by covalent modification or is interacting with an endogenous inhibitor/activator. Treatment of the cytosolic fraction from cortex of rats exposed to ischemia and 1 h of reperfusion with agarose-bound phosphatase decreased the activity of CKII to control levels, suggesting that CKII activation after ischemia involves a phosphorylation of the enzyme. The correlation between postischemic CKII activity and neuronal survival implies that preservation or activation of CKII activity may be important for neuronal survival after cerebral ischemia. 相似文献
28.
Depression of Neuronal Protein Synthesis Initiation by Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Abstract— Growth factors stimulate cellular protein synthesis, but the intracellular signaling mechanisms that regulate initiation of mRNA translation in neurons have not been clarified. A rate-limiting step in the initiation of protein synthesis is the formation of the ternary complex among GTP, eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (elF-2), and the initiator tRNA. Here we report that genistein, a specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor, decreases tyrosine kinase activity and the content of phosphotyrosine proteins in cultured primary cortical neurons. Genistein inhibits protein synthesis by >80% in a dose-dependent manner (10–80 μg/ml) and concurrently decreases ternary complex formation by 60%. At the doses investigated, genistein depresses tyrosine kinase activity and concomitantly stimulates PKC activity. We propose that a protein tyrosine kinase participates in the initiation of protein synthesis in neurons, by affecting the activity of elF-2 directly or through a protein kinase cascade. 相似文献
29.
本文对血清岩藻糖测定方法进行了系统研究。血清用量由200μL减至50μL,显色反应4h内稳定。吸收峰在396nm。岩藻糖浓度40μg/mL内线性良好,批间CV=2.1%。以Sephadex-G200层析,血清岩藻糖主要存在于分子量为500kD的组分中。以本法测得30例健康人血清岩藻糖浓度为588.1±172.0μmol/L。 相似文献
30.
从崖椒(Zanthoxglum schinifolutm Sieb.et Zucc.)茎的石油醚、二氯甲烷提取物中分离得到8个化合物。经物理常数测定及光谱(UV,IR,MS,NMR)分析鉴定其为(1)白鲜碱(dictamning),(2)茵芋碱(skimmianine),(3)滨蒿内酯(scoparone),(4)崖椒内酯(schinifolin),(5)莨菪亭(scopoletin),(6)7-羟基-8-甲氧基香豆素(7-hydroxy-8-methoxycoumarin),(7)N-甲基弗林辛(N-methylflindersine),(8)β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol),其中化合物(5)、(6)和(7)为首次从该植物中分离。 相似文献