CorTectorTM SX100：一款桌面式荧光相关光谱仪的原理和应用

荧光相关光谱检测技术具有超灵敏(单分子)、快速(数秒至数分钟)和多功能(检测分子浓度、大小和相互作用)等技术优点,且无需反应物分离,因此有潜力成为一种新型均相、高敏荧光免疫检测技术,适用于在溶液中或单个活细胞内检测生物分子特性．本文首先介绍荧光相关光谱检测技术的原理和研究进展,然后结合项目团队自主研发的目前全球唯一一款可靠、易使用的桌面式荧光相关光谱仪,进一步探讨荧光相关光谱检测技术的具体实现和潜在应用．     

巨噬细胞免疫调变信号——Raf-1,MAPK,cPLA2的激活和IL-12分泌的研究

LPS介导的小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞免疫调变的信号和机理是不清楚的.应用LPS和PMA处理抑制性巨噬细胞后,发现Ras下游信号分子Raf-1,MAPK和cPLA₂均被活化,包括Raf-1的磷酸化,MAPK p44和p42磷酸化以及cPLA_2的活化,使花生四烯酸的释放显著增加,结合新近发现的LPS、PMA能诱导抑制性巨噬细胞PKC-α和PKC-ε同工酶的激活与转位,认为在LPS介导的免疫调变中,PKC信号通路的活化及其与Raf-1/MAPK通路的“连接”是主要信号传导通路.同时调变巨噬细胞也能分泌IL-12.     

热休克蛋白27在转移潜能不同人肝癌细胞系中的表达及机制研究

利用不同转移潜能肝癌细胞系探讨热休克蛋白27(HSP27)参与肝癌细胞转移潜能形成的可能分子机制.细胞免疫荧光技术、RT-PCR和免疫印迹技术显示,HSP27在转移潜能不同的肝癌细胞Hep3B、MHCC97L和MHCC97H中定位于细胞浆,亦可见于细胞核,HSP27 mRNA和蛋白质的表达水平与肝癌细胞转移潜能呈正相关.高转移潜能肝癌细胞系MHCC97H的HSP27 RNA干扰试验结果显示,HSP27 RNA干扰后MHCC97H的侵袭(MHCC97H组:21.36±2.92;对照RNAi组:19.88±2.23;RNAi组:11.40±2.05)、运动能力(MHCC97H组:26.35±3.29;对照RNAi组:24.43±3.17;RNAi组:10.92±2.27)明显减弱,细胞凋亡显著增加(MHCC97H组:15.12%;对照RNAi组:17.56%;RNAi组:27.64%).同时进行信号转导基因芯片检测发现,HSP27干扰后核因子κB(NF-κB)通路抑制,并且免疫印迹显示细胞核内活化的NF-κBp65减少,细胞内磷酸化IκBα降低.另外,免疫共沉淀检测发现,在肝癌细胞内HSP27可与IKKβ、IκBα共沉淀,且在HSP27RNA干扰后IKKβ与IKKα结合能力下降.这些结果提示,HSP27可能通过参与细胞内NF-κB通路的激活,影响细胞凋亡和细胞运动,在肝癌细胞侵袭转移过程中发挥作用.     

Production of Recombinant Hinnavin II/MSH Hybrid in Insect Cells

The increasing problem of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria requires development of new antimicrobial agents. For the purpose of this study, a cDNA encoding hinnavin II‐α‐melanocyte stimulating hormone (hin/MSH) hybrid was chemically synthesized, annealed, and then cloned into transfer vector pBacPAK 9 for expression in Sf21 insect cells. Recombinant hin/MSH (rhin/MSH) hybrid was efficiently produced in baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS) as a hybrid peptide. The antibacterial activity of the rhin/MSH hybrid was compared to that of the recombinant hinnavin II (rhin), using inhibition zone and overlay assay. This new recombinant hybrid peptide may serve as an attractive candidate for powerful novel class of antimicrobial pharmaceuticals.     

Taxonomic Review of the Family Lycidae (Coleoptera) in Korea

We reviewed the family Lycidae in Korea. The Korean Lycidae was recorded to fourteen species under eight genera until now. However, the taxonomy of Korean species was conducted without comparative analysis. We revised the Korean Lycidae to eleven species under seven genera of two subfamilies. Also, we provided the key to subfamilies, gernera, and species including illustrations of pronotum and aedeagus, the photos of adult habitus.     

Four New Species of Symphypleona (Collembola) from Korea

ABSTRACT Four new species of Symphypleona, Ptenothrix plumiseta, Deuterosminthurus serratus, Sminthurus annulatus, Smithurinus distinctus , are described from Korea. Especially two genera, Deuterosminthurus and Sminthurinus are new record to Korea. Korean Collembola Symphypleona add up to 18 species, 11 genera in 6 family.     

小麦CBL结合蛋白激酶基因TaCIPK16的克隆及特征分析

类钙调磷酸酶亚基B蛋白(calcineurin B-1ike protein,CBL)作为一类钙离子结合蛋白,通过与一类蛋白激酶(CBL-interacting protein kinase,ClPK)结合,从而在钙信号依赖的生理生化过程中发挥作用。该研究在条锈菌诱导的小麦叶片中克隆获得CIPK家族中1个基因TaCIPK16,并利用qRT-PCR技术、酵母双杂交技术及亚细胞定位技术分析了其功能特性。序列分析表明,TaCIPK16编码447个氨基酸,包含保守的激酶催化结构域及调控结构域,与水稻、拟南芥CIPK蛋白具有高度相似性。酵母双杂交分析验证显示,TaCIPK16与TaCBL4和TaCBL9存在强烈互作。定量分析表明,TaCIPK16受到条锈菌的诱导表达,在小麦与条锈菌互作过程中呈显著差异表达趋势。综上结果,TaCIPK16可能作为正调控因子参与了小麦对条锈菌的抗病防卫反应。     

影响陕西种源香椿硬枝插条培养生产芽菜因素的研究

试验结果表明,陕西种源香椿硬枝插条在温室进行芽菜培育休眠芽萌发的最低温度指标为16.8℃,有效积温39.6℃。培养液;（NH4）2SO40.6g/L (NH4)H2PO40.45g/L KH2PO41.1g/L CaSO40.6g/L MgSO40.5g/L,其效果较其它溶液为好。     

Structural Identification of Kudinchagenin I

A novel triterpenoid, kudinchagenin Ⅰ was isolated from the leaves of Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng and its structure was determined to be 3β-hydroxy- 11 (12), 13 ( 18 ), 19 ( 29 ) - triene-28,20β-lactonic-ursane by a combination of spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray analysis.