全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22403篇 |
免费 | 1982篇 |
国内免费 | 2566篇 |
专业分类
26951篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 61篇 |
2023年 | 220篇 |
2022年 | 556篇 |
2021年 | 888篇 |
2020年 | 760篇 |
2019年 | 897篇 |
2018年 | 858篇 |
2017年 | 704篇 |
2016年 | 834篇 |
2015年 | 1297篇 |
2014年 | 1644篇 |
2013年 | 1775篇 |
2012年 | 2120篇 |
2011年 | 1975篇 |
2010年 | 1317篇 |
2009年 | 1170篇 |
2008年 | 1540篇 |
2007年 | 1297篇 |
2006年 | 1200篇 |
2005年 | 998篇 |
2004年 | 992篇 |
2003年 | 909篇 |
2002年 | 820篇 |
2001年 | 377篇 |
2000年 | 266篇 |
1999年 | 220篇 |
1998年 | 222篇 |
1997年 | 134篇 |
1996年 | 130篇 |
1995年 | 131篇 |
1994年 | 96篇 |
1993年 | 80篇 |
1992年 | 71篇 |
1991年 | 49篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
对1587名献血员进行了抗-HCV检测,总阳性率5.60%,在不同职业中农民较高,占6.72%,30岁以上为12.76%。我站自改进采浆工艺,严格使用一次性消毒器具后,未发现HCV交叉感染。职业献血者抗-HCV阳性率高达35.48%,易造成输血后HCV感染。对HCV感染OD值阳性30人又进行4-6个月的观察复测,其中16人OD值下降,6人上升,认为OD值的变化与自限性HCV感染有关。 相似文献
102.
Abstract The present paper deals with a new species Habrophlebiodes zijinensis sp. nov. collected in Nanjing, Jiangsu Povince, China. 相似文献
103.
Summary The direct, lipase-catalyzed esterifications of glycerol-3-phosphate in an organic solvent system and in a solvent free system were carried out. In a solvent free system only, LPA synthesis could be achieved within the acceptable reaction time. Open reaction system was preferable to closed reaction system for LPA synthesis. Yield of LPA isolated by silica gel column chromatography was 32.3%. 相似文献
104.
Taro Suzuki Anatoly A. Tsygankov Jun Miyake Yutaka Tokiwa Yasuo Asada 《Biotechnology letters》1995,17(4):395-400
Summary Effect of pH of culture media on intracellular accumulation of poly-(hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) by a non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodobacter sphaeroides strain RV was studied in pH-stat cultures. Sub-optimal pH for growth, 8.0 or 8.5 gave the higher content of PHB rather than optimal pH 7.5 for growth. These results show that growth and PHB accumulation of the bacteria can be controlled by pH of culture media. 相似文献
105.
Induction of a Nerve Growth Factor-Sensitive Kinase that Phosphorylates the DNA-Binding Domain of the Orphan Nuclear Receptor NGFI-B 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yoko Hirata Michael Whalin David D. Ginty Jun Xing Michael E. Greenberg †Jeffrey Milbrandt Gordon Guroff 《Journal of neurochemistry》1995,65(4):1780-1788
Abstract: Nerve growth factor (NGF) induces the synthesis and the phosphorylation of the orphan nuclear receptor NGFI-B in PC12 cells. Previous work has shown that phosphorylation, by protein kinase A, of a specific serine in the DNA-binding domain inhibits its binding to the NGFI-B response element. Also, cytoplasmic extracts from PC12 cells phosphorylate this serine, and phosphorylation is greater in extracts from cells treated with NGF. The present work describes the induction, identification, and partial purification of a kinase (termed NGFI-B kinase I) from PC12 cell extracts that catalyzes this phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of the DNA-binding domain with this purified preparation inhibits its binding to the NGFI-B response element. The kinase is rapidly activated by treatment of the cells with NGF, and the activation lasts for at least several hours. It also is activated by fibroblast growth factor and epidermal growth factor (EGF), but the activation by EGF is quite transient. The kinase requires Mg2+ but will use Mn2+ . The molecular mass of the kinase is 95–100 kDa, and it is different from protein kinase A, Fos kinase, or pp90 rsk . Comparison with a partially purified preparation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein kinase, however, indicates that the two are either very similar or identical. 相似文献
106.
107.
在体外系统中,发现超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)具有切割超螺旋DNA的活性. 猪血和牛血Cu/Zn-SOD以及烟草Mn-SOD都能将超螺旋DNA转变为非超螺旋结构的缺刻环状DNA,进一步产生线状DNA. 它们只作用于超螺旋DNA而不作用于线状DNA. 这个事实排除了SOD样品中污染核酸酶的可能性. 用H2O2、胍基抑制或蛋白酶降解的实验结果表明,这两种酶的活性中心处于酶蛋白的不同部位. 相似文献
108.
生物实验数据的某些非线性分析方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要介绍常用的非线性动力学参量,结合生物学实验数据的特点,给出几种最新的分析方法. 相似文献
109.
Subnuclear Trafficking of Glucocorticoid Receptors In Vitro: Chromatin Recycling and Nuclear Export 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The Journal of cell biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
We have used digitonin-permeabilized cells to examine in vitro nuclear export of glucocorticoid receptors (GRs). In situ biochemical extractions in this system revealed a distinct subnuclear compartment, which collects GRs that have been released from chromatin and serves as a nuclear export staging area. Unliganded nuclear GRs within this compartment are not restricted in their subnuclear trafficking as they have the capacity to recycle to chromatin upon rebinding hormone. Thus, GRs that release from chromatin do not require transit through the cytoplasm to regain functionality. In addition, chromatin-released receptors export from nuclei of permeabilized cells in an ATP- and cytosol-independent process that is stimulated by sodium molybdate, other group VI-A transition metal oxyanions, and some tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors. The stimulation of in vitro nuclear export by these compounds is not unique to GR, but is restricted to other proteins such as the 70- and 90-kD heat shock proteins, hsp70 and hsp90, respectively, and heterogeneous nuclear RNP (hnRNP) A1. Under analogous conditions, the 56-kD heat shock protein, hsp56, and hnRNP C do not export from nuclei of permeabilized cells. If tyrosine kinase inhibitors genistein and tyrphostin AG126 are included to prevent increased tyrosine phosphorylation, in vitro nuclear export of GR is inhibited. Thus, our results are consistent with the involvement of a phosphotyrosine system in the general regulation of nuclear protein export, even for proteins such as GR and hnRNP A1 that use distinct nuclear export pathways. 相似文献
110.
Possible role of macrophage-derived soluble mediators in the pathogenesis of encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes in mice. 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of virology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
K Hirasawa H S Jun K Maeda Y Kawaguchi S Itagaki T Mikami H S Baek K Doi J W Yoon 《Journal of virology》1997,71(5):4024-4031
Pancreatic islets from DBA/2 mice infected with the D variant of encephalomyocarditis (EMC-D) virus revealed lymphocytic infiltration with moderate to severe destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Our previous studies showed that the major population of infiltrating cells at the early stages of infection is macrophages. The inactivation of macrophages prior to viral infection resulted in the prevention of diabetes, whereas activation of macrophages prior to viral infection resulted in the enhancement of beta-cell destruction. This investigation was initiated to determine whether macrophage-produced soluble mediators play a role in the destruction of pancreatic beta cells in mice infected with a low dose of EMC-D virus. When we examined the expression of the soluble mediators interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the pancreatic islets, we found that these mediators were clearly expressed at an early stage of insulitis and that this expression was evident until the development of diabetes. We confirmed the expression of these mediators by in situ hybridization with digoxigenin-labelled RNA probes or immunohistochemistry in the pancreatic islets. Mice treated with antibody against IL-1beta or TNF-alpha or with the iNOS inhibitor aminoguanidine exhibited a significant decrease in the incidence of diabetes. Mice treated with a combination of anti-IL-1beta antibody, anti-TNF-alpha antibody, and aminoguanidine exhibited a greater decrease in the incidence of disease than did mice treated with one of the antibodies or aminoguanidine. On the basis of these observations, we conclude that macrophage-produced soluble mediators play an important role in the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in the development of diabetes in mice infected with a low dose of EMC-D virus. 相似文献