全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18300篇 |
免费 | 1659篇 |
国内免费 | 844篇 |
专业分类
20803篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 206篇 |
2022年 | 379篇 |
2021年 | 641篇 |
2020年 | 440篇 |
2019年 | 560篇 |
2018年 | 581篇 |
2017年 | 565篇 |
2016年 | 746篇 |
2015年 | 1137篇 |
2014年 | 1230篇 |
2013年 | 1425篇 |
2012年 | 1711篇 |
2011年 | 1604篇 |
2010年 | 1007篇 |
2009年 | 947篇 |
2008年 | 1096篇 |
2007年 | 988篇 |
2006年 | 954篇 |
2005年 | 793篇 |
2004年 | 738篇 |
2003年 | 636篇 |
2002年 | 598篇 |
2001年 | 183篇 |
2000年 | 107篇 |
1999年 | 142篇 |
1998年 | 170篇 |
1997年 | 139篇 |
1996年 | 99篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 91篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 54篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
901.
Derin Henderson David M. Bird Manfred E. Rau Juan J. Negro 《Ethology : formerly Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie》1995,101(2):112-120
The American kestrel (Falco sparverius) — Trichinella pseudospiralis host-parasite association was used as a laboratory model to study the effect of a nematode infection on (1) mate choice of female kestrels and (2) competitive abilities of male kestrels during the breeding season. Females were given the opportunity to choose between infected and uninfected males. There was no significant difference in the proportion of females that chose uninfected (n = 18) over infected (n = 16) males. Eight of 11 competitions between infected and uninfected males exposed to a caged female and a nest box were dominated by uninfected males. Female kestrels seemed to base their choices on the intensity of display effort by the males; the experimental level of infection did not affect male courtship behaviour. Although T. pseudospiralis is known to debilitate American kestrels, parasitized males in mate-choice tests may have diverted energy from less important functions to court the females. 相似文献
902.
Xu Bo Huang Zun‐xi Wang Xiao‐yan Gao Run‐chi Tang Xiang‐hua Mu Yue‐lin Yang Yun‐Juan Shi Hui Zhu Li‐da 《American journal of primatology》2010,72(8):699-706
The bacterial diversity in fecal samples from the wild pygmy loris was examined with a 16S rDNA clone library and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. The clones were classified as Firmicutes (43.1%), Proteobacteria (34.5%), Actinobacteria (5.2%), and Bacteroidetes (17.2%). The 58 different kinds of 16S rDNA sequences were classified into 16 genera and 20 uncultured bacteria. According to phylogenetic analysis, the major genera within the Proteobacteria was Pseudomonas, comprising 13.79% of the analyzed clone sequences. Many of the isolated rDNA sequences did not correspond to known microorganisms, but had high homology to uncultured clones found in human feces. Am. J. Primatol. 72:699–706, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
903.
Javier Mar Arantzazu Arrospide José María Begiristain Isabel Larrañaga Elena Elosegui Juan Oliva-Moreno 《BMC neurology》2011,11(1):46
Background
Patients with acquired brain damage (ABD) have suffered a brain lesion that interrupts vital development in the physical, psychological and social spheres. Stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI) are the two main causes. The objectives of this study were to estimate the incidence and prevalence of ABD in the population of the Basque Country and Navarre in 2008, to calculate the associated cost of the care required and finally to assess the loss in health-related quality of life. 相似文献904.
Plant Ecology - In forests, the majority of fine roots are located within the upper soil horizons, and fine root biomass decreases with depth. We evaluated spatial patterns in the distribution of... 相似文献
905.
906.
There is currently great interest in the study of peptide aggregation by -sheet formation because of its relevance in pathological states or in the design of self-assembling systems of technological interest. NMR studies of -sheet aggregates are difficult because of their long correlation times and spectral degeneracy. In this communication we demonstrate the combination of a semiselective TOCSY-NOESY experiment with partial deuterium exchange of labile protons to assign inter-molecular NOE cross peaks and prove the presence of a soluble parallel -sheet in fast exchange with monomeric Ac-ASTTTNYT-NH2 (Ac-T-NH2) in solution. 相似文献
907.
Drink composition, voluntary drinking, and fluid balance in exercising, trained, heat-acclimatized boys 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rivera-Brown Anita M.; Gutierrez Randall; Gutierrez Juan Carlos; Frontera Walter R.; Bar-Or Oded 《Journal of applied physiology》1999,86(1):78-84
This study examinedthe effects of beverage composition on the voluntary drinking pattern,body fluid balance, and thermoregulation of heat-acclimatized trainedboys exercising intermittently in outdoor conditions (wet bulb globetemperature 30.4 ± 1.0°C). Twelve boys (age 13.4 ± 0.4 yr) performed two 3-h sessions, each consisting of four20-min cycling bouts at 60% maximal aerobic power alternating with25-min rest. One of two beverages was assigned: unflavored water (W) orflavored water plus 6% carbohydrate and 18 mmol/l Na (CNa). Drinkingwas ad libitum. Total intake was higher(P < 0.05) during CNa (1,943 ± 190 g) compared with W (1,470 ± 143 g). Euhydration wasmaintained with CNa (+0.18% body wt), but a mild dehydration resultedwith W (0.94% body wt; P < 0.05). Sweat loss, much higher than previously published for children of similar age, was similar between conditions (CNa = 1,644.7 ± 117.5; W = 1,750.2 ± 152.7 g). The increase in rectaltemperature (CNa = 0.86 ± 0.3; W = 0.76 ± 0.1°C), heartrate, and all perceptual variables did not differ between conditions.In conclusion, a flavored carbohydrate-electrolyte drink preventsvoluntary dehydration in trained heat-acclimatized boys exercising in atropical climate despite their large sweat losses. Because hydrationchanges were minor, the thermoregulatory strain observed was similarbetween conditions. 相似文献
908.
909.
Heemskerk FM Zorad S Xu N Gutkind SJ Saavedra JM 《Cellular and molecular neurobiology》1999,19(2):277-288
1. A high expression of angiotensin II receptors and of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity was detected in confluent NIH 3T3 fibroblasts.2. Characterization with selective ligands, dithiothreitol, and GTPS, indicated that only the AT2 subtype was expressed.3. AT2 receptors and ACE expression were strictly dependent on the cell density and growth phase of the cells, with AT2 receptors being expressed earlier than ACE. In contrast, high expression of AT2 receptors irrespective of their growth state was observed in NIH 3T3 cells lacking contact inhibition upon neoplastic transformation with ras.4. Our results imply a possible relation of AT2 receptors to cell growth and cell–cell contact. 相似文献
910.
The aim of this work is the characterization of the glycoconjugates of the spermatids during the spermiogenesis of the testis of an urodele amphibian, Pleurodeles waltl, by means of lectins in combination with several chemical and enzymatic procedures, in order to establish the distribution of N- and O-linked oligosaccharides in these cells. The acrosome was the most relevant lectin-labeled structure. The O-linked oligosaccharides contained DBA- and SBA-positive GalNAc, AAA-positive Fuc and PNA-positive Gal1,3GalNAc. Sialic acid was scarcely observed, the Neu5Ac2,-3Gal1,4GlcNAc sequence was found in N-linked oligosaccharides. Additionally, N-linked oligosaccharides containing HPA-positive GalNAc and AAA-positive Fuc were found. Moreover, with some lectins the acrosome showed a variable composition of the oligosaccharides in the different steps of the sperm maturation. Some residues were found only in the early steps in maturating acrosome, while others were in the later steps, showing that acrosomal glycoconjugates are modified during acrosome development in spermiogenesis. The changes observed during acrosome maturation suggest the existence of a predetermined pattern of storage of the acrosome components and a progressive compression of them. 相似文献