全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11117篇 |
免费 | 892篇 |
国内免费 | 200篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 178篇 |
2021年 | 273篇 |
2020年 | 227篇 |
2019年 | 272篇 |
2018年 | 419篇 |
2017年 | 312篇 |
2016年 | 473篇 |
2015年 | 713篇 |
2014年 | 777篇 |
2013年 | 822篇 |
2012年 | 1071篇 |
2011年 | 927篇 |
2010年 | 601篇 |
2009年 | 537篇 |
2008年 | 697篇 |
2007年 | 667篇 |
2006年 | 578篇 |
2005年 | 506篇 |
2004年 | 468篇 |
2003年 | 428篇 |
2002年 | 317篇 |
2001年 | 166篇 |
2000年 | 135篇 |
1999年 | 129篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Pasupathi Sundaramoorthy Jae Jun Sim Yeong-Su Jang Siddhartha Kumar Mishra Keun-Yeong Jeong Poonam Mander Oh Byung Chul Won-Sik Shim Seung Hyun Oh Ky-Youb Nam Hwan Mook Kim 《PloS one》2015,10(1)
Cancer cell motility is a key phenomenon regulating invasion and metastasis. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) plays a major role in cellular adhesion and metastasis of various cancers. The relationship between dietary supplementation of calcium and colon cancer has been extensively investigated. However, the effect of calcium (Ca2+) supplementation on calpain-FAK-motility is not clearly understood. We sought to identify the mechanism of FAK cleavage through Ca2+ bound lactate (CaLa), its downstream signaling and role in the motility of human colon cancer cells. We found that treating HCT116 and HT-29 cells with CaLa immediately increased the intracellular Ca2+ (iCa2+) levels for a prolonged period of time. Ca2+ influx induced cleavage of FAK into an N-terminal FAK (FERM domain) in a dose-dependent manner. Phosphorylated FAK (p-FAK) was also cleaved in to its p-N-terminal FAK. CaLa increased colon cancer cells motility. Calpeptin, a calpain inhibitor, reversed the effects of CaLa on FAK and pFAK cleavage in both cancer cell lines. The cleaved FAK translocates into the nucleus and modulates p53 stability through MDM2-associated ubiquitination. CaLa-induced Ca2+ influx increased the motility of colon cancer cells was mediated by calpain activity through FAK and pFAK protein destabilization. In conclusion, these results suggest that careful consideration may be given in deciding dietary Ca2+ supplementation to patient undergoing treatment for metastatic cancer. 相似文献
12.
13.
The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the effects of adenovirus and influenza virus infections on obesity in various experimental models. We reviewed studies that were conducted within the past 10 years and were related to virus infection and obesity prevalence. Here, we discuss a different causal relationship between adenovirus and influenza infections with obesity. Adenovirus infection can cause obesity, whereas obesity can be a risk factor for increasing influenza virus infection and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of obesity due to adenovirus infections may be due to an increase in glucose uptake and reduction in lipolysis caused by an increase in corticosterone secretion. Adenovirus infections may lead to increases in appetite by decreasing norepinephrine and leptin levels and also cause immune dysfunction. The relationship between obesity and influenza virus infection could be summarized by the following features: decreases in memory T-cell functionality and interferon (IFN)-α, IFN-β, and IFN-γ mRNA expression, increases in viral titer and infiltration, and impaired dendritic cell function in obese individuals. Moreover, leptin resistance may play an important role in increasing influenza virus infections in obese individuals. In conclusion, prevention of adenovirus infections could be a good approach for reducing obesity prevalence, and prevention of obesity could reduce influenza virus infections from the point of view of viral infections and obesity. 相似文献
14.
Abdulrazak Osama Han Ming Gan Cindy Shuan Ju Teh Kien-Pong Yap Kwai-Lin Thong 《Journal of bacteriology》2012,194(24):6933
The genome sequence analysis of a clinical Vibrio cholerae VC35 strain from an outbreak case in Malaysia indicates multiple genes involved in host adaptation and a novel Na+-driven multidrug efflux pump-coding gene in the genome of Vibrio cholerae with the highest similarity to VMA_001754 of Vibrio mimicus VMA223. 相似文献
15.
16.
The experiment was conducted to investigate the human thermoregulatory responses during rest, exercise and recovery atT
a 20°C and 60% R.H. under the conditions of wearing two different types of clothing. Six healthy men wore two types of clothing: one covering the whole body area except the head (Type A, weight 1656 g), and the other covering only the trunk, upper arms and thighs (Type B, weight 996 g). The level of rectal temperature was kept significantly higher in Type B than in Type A during rest and recovery. The increased and decreased rates of rectal temperature during exercise and recovery were significantly greater in Type A than in Type B, respectively. These findings are discussed from the viewpoint of the differences of skin temperatures of the extremities between Type A and Type B. 相似文献
17.
Flavonoids as superoxide scavengers and antioxidants 总被引:26,自引:1,他引:25
The superoxide anions scavenging activity and antioxidation of seven flavonoids--quercetin, rutin, morin, acacetin, hispidulin, hesperidin, and naringin--were studied. The superoxide anions were generated in a phenazin methosulphate-NADH system and were assayed by reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium. The scavenging activity ranked: rutin was the strongest, and quercetin and naringin the second, while morin and hispidulin were very weak. The concentration values yielding 50% inhibition of lipid peroxidation in mouse liver homogenate were in order of 10(-6) M for quercetin, rutin, and morin; and of 10(-5) M for acacetin and hispidulin, while naringin and hesperidin had no antioxidative action. In comparison with the antioxidative and scavenging activities of flavonoids, there are no correlations. 相似文献
18.
Strain-dependent expression of VH gene families 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
H D Jeong J L Komisar E Kraig J M Teale 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1988,140(7):2436-2441
The tremendous diversity of the antibody specificity repertoire stems from the ability of each developing B cell to select one out of many possible variable, diversity, and joining gene segments by specific rearrangement of the DNA. The mechanism by which V region gene segments is selected is not known. Moreover, evidence for both random and nonrandom expression of VH genes in mature B cells has been presented previously. In this report, the technique of in situ hybridization is used to accurately measure at the single cell level VH gene family expression in LPS-induced cells from several strains. In this way, at least one-third of the B cells are stimulated and a large sampling of activated splenocytes from each strain analyzed. The use of in situ hybridization eliminates any potential biases resulting from transformation protocols. In addition, because all populations of cells are analyzed by both in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical staining with anti-IgM, the proportion of cells detected by in situ hybridization could be compared with the proportion of B cells, blasts, and plasma cells in the population. It was concluded from these comparisons that the cells being detected by in situ hybridization under the conditions described are plasmablasts and plasma cells. Therefore, an accurate measure of the functional and expressed VH gene repertoire could be made. The results clearly demonstrate strain-dependent variation in VH gene family expression, particularly VH 7183 and VH J558 with up to three-fold differences observed. Thus, either there is considerable strain variation in the number of functional VH gene family segments or the expression of VH genes is not entirely random. 相似文献
19.
Kyung Hwan Jung Mahn Hoon Park Hong Mo Moon Joon Shick Rhee 《Biotechnology letters》1991,13(12):857-862
Summary In the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-producing recombinant yeast culture medium, the supply of Bacto-yeast nitrogen base without amino acids was found to be inadequate due to the lack of the several kinds of vitamins and trace elements. When the culture medium for this recombinant yeast was supplemented with sufficient vitamins and trace elements, its growth, HBsAg production and the stability of plasmid were improved. 相似文献
20.
Summary The NAD(P)H fluorescence ofPseudomonas aeruginosa dropped sharply upon addition of nitrate to an anaerobic culture, indicating that denitrification is not limited by mass
transfer of nitrate through cell membrane to reach nitrate reductase. The effect of added nitrate concentration on fluorescence
drop followed a typical saturation kinetics. The maximum specific denitrification rate under the studied condition was found
to be 0.26±0.05 g NO
3
−
-N/g cells-hr. 相似文献