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31.
A PlA1/A2 polymorphism of glycoprotein IIIa is known to be involved in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI). The aim of this study was to investigate an association between the PlA1/A2 polymorphism of the glycoprotein IIIa gene and the risk of MI in Caucasians with type 2 diabetes. 549 Caucasians with type 2 diabetes were enrolled in the cross sectional retrospective case–control study: 224 patients with MI and 325 diabetic subjects without CAD. Blood biochemical analysis was performed. The polymerase chain reaction with restriction fragment length polymorphism was used for genetic analysis. Patients with MI were older (62 ± 11.8 vs. 58.5 ± 11.6 years; P < 0.001), and had a longer duration of type 2 diabetes (17.6 ± 8.9 vs. 15.1 ± 9.2; P = 0.01) compared to the diabetics without CAD. A significant difference in distribution of the A2A2 genotype of glycoprotein IIIa was not found between 224 diabetic patients with MI in comparison to 325 diabetics without CAD (11.6 vs. 14,1 %; n.s.). The diabetes duration and male sex were independent factors for the development of MI, whereas the PlA1/A2 polymorphism of glycoprotein IIIa was not. To conclude, The A2A2 genotype of the glycoprotein IIIa polymorphism was not associated with MI risk in Caucasians with type 2 diabetes. 相似文献
32.
Snežana D. Marković Dragana S. Djačić Danijela M. Cvetković Ana D. Obradović Jovana B. Žižić Branka I. Ognjanović Andraš Š. Štajn 《Biological trace element research》2011,142(3):660-670
Although cisplatin (cisPt) is one of the most often used cytotoxic drugs in the treatment of cancer, its clinical application
is associated with nephrotoxicity and a cumulative anemia. In this study, we evaluated posible protective effects of selenium
(Se) on hematological and oxidative stress parameters in rats, acutely treated with cisPt. Four groups of Wistar albino rats
included control rats, cisPt-treated (7.5 mg/kg of body weight of cisPt, i.p.), Se-treated (6 mg/kg of body weight of Na2SeO4, i.p.), and Se and cisPt co-treated rats. The rats were killed 72 h after treatment; hematological and oxidative stress parameters
were followed in red blood cells. The results showed depletion in platelet number induced by high acute doses of cisPt and
strong utilization of reduced glutathione, resulting in elevation of GSSG/2 GSH ratio. Se treatment was followed by stimulated
erythropoiesis, increased lipid peroxidation, and GSH depletion. Se and cisPt co-treatment were followed by stimulated erythropoiesis
and significant recovery of reduced glutathione status when compared with cisPt-treated rats. In conclusion, acute doses of
Se and cisPt primarily act as pro-oxidants. CisPt influenced antioxidative properties of exogenous Se and their synergistic
effects may partially participate in protection against cisPt-induced toxicity. 相似文献
33.
The mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) harbors several multispan proteins that execute various functions. Despite their importance, the mechanisms by which these proteins are recognized and inserted into the outer membrane remain largely unclear. In this paper, we address this issue using yeast mitochondria and the multispan protein Ugo1. Using a specific insertion assay and analysis by native gel electrophoresis, we show that the import receptor Tom70, but not its partner Tom20, is involved in the initial recognition of the Ugo1 precursor. Surprisingly, the import pore formed by the translocase of the outer membrane complex appears not to be required for the insertion process. Conversely, the multifunctional outer membrane protein mitochondrial import 1 (Mim1) plays a central role in mediating the insertion of Ugo1. Collectively, these results suggest that Ugo1 is inserted into the MOM by a novel pathway in which Tom70 and Mim1 contribute to the efficiency and selectivity of the process. 相似文献
34.
Gasi KM Brenesel MDj Djurendić EA Sakac MN Canadi JJ Daljev JJ Armbruster T Andrić S Sladić DM Bozić TT Novaković IT Juranić ZD 《Steroids》2007,72(1):31-40
Starting from dehydroepiandrosterone (1) 17-picolyl (2), 17-picolinylidene (7), 17-picolinylidene-16-one (10 and 11), and 17-picolyl-16-one (15) derivatives of androst-5-ene were synthesized in one, two, four and five steps respectively. By the Oppenauer oxidation or dehydration of 2, 7, 10, and 11 with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ), the corresponding A and B ring modified derivatives 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 12-14 were obtained. The structure of 2 was unambiguously proved by the appropriate X-ray structural analysis. Compounds 3, 5, 9, 12-14 showed inhibitory activity against the enzyme aromatase. Antibacterial activity, toxicity to brine shrimp Artemia salina, antitumor activity against three tumor cell lines (human cervix carcinoma HeLa cells, human melanoma FemX cells, and human myelogenous leukemia K562 cells) and toxicity against peripheral blood mononuclear cells were evaluated. Three tested compounds, namely 11, 13, and 15, showed strong activity against all three cell lines, the IC(50) values being in the range of 4-10 microM. 相似文献
35.
Dierks C Grbic J Zirlik K Beigi R Englund NP Guo GR Veelken H Engelhardt M Mertelsmann R Kelleher JF Schultz P Warmuth M 《Nature medicine》2007,13(8):944-951
Interaction of cancer cells with their microenvironment generated by stromal cells is essential for tumor cell survival and influences the localization of tumor growth. Here we demonstrate that hedgehog ligands secreted by bone-marrow, nodal and splenic stromal cells function as survival factors for malignant lymphoma and plasmacytoma cells derived from transgenic Emu-Myc mice or isolated from humans with these malignancies. Hedgehog pathway inhibition in lymphomas induced apoptosis through downregulation of Bcl2, but was independent of p53 or Bmi1 expression. Blockage of hedgehog signaling in vivo inhibited expansion of mouse lymphoma cells in a syngeneic mouse model and reduced tumor mass in mice with fully developed disease. Our data indicate that stromally induced hedgehog signaling may provide an important survival signal for B- and plasma-cell malignancies in vitro and in vivo. Disruption of this interaction by hedgehog pathway inhibition could provide a new strategy in lymphoma and multiple myeloma therapy. 相似文献
36.
Jovana Deravel Sébastien Lemière François Coutte François Krier Nathalie Van Hese Max Béchet Nathanaëlle Sourdeau Monica Höfte Alain Leprêtre Philippe Jacques 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2014,98(14):6255-6264
The use of surfactin and mycosubtilin as an eco-friendly alternative to control lettuce downy mildew caused by the obligate pathogen Bremia lactucae was investigated. Preliminary ecotoxicity evaluations obtained from three different tests revealed the rather low toxicity of these lipopeptides separately or in combination. The EC50 (concentration estimated to cause a 50 % response by the exposed test organisms) was about 100 mg L?1 in Microtox assays and 6 mg L?1 in Daphnia magna immobilization tests for mycosubtilin and 125 mg L?1 and 25 mg L?1 for surfactin, respectively. The toxicity of the mixture mycosubtilin/surfactin (1:1, w/w) was close to that obtained with mycosubtilin alone. In addition, the very low phytotoxic effect of these lipopeptides has been observed on germination and root growth of garden cress Lepidium sativum L. While a surfactin treatment did not influence the development of B. lactucae on lettuce plantlets, treatment with 100 mg L?1 of mycosubtilin produced about seven times more healthy plantlets than the control samples, indicating that mycosubtilin strongly reduced the development of B. lactucae. The mixture mycosubtilin/surfactin (50:50 mg L?1) gave the same result on B. lactucae development as 100 mg L?1 of mycosubtilin. The results of ecotoxicity as well as those obtained in biocontrol experiments indicated that the presence of surfactin enhances the biological activities of mycosubtilin. Mycosubtilin and surfactin were thus found to be efficient compounds against lettuce downy mildew, with low toxicity compared to the toxicity values of chemical pesticides. This is the first time that Bacillus lipopeptides have been tested in vivo against an obligate pathogen and that ecotoxic values have been given for surfactin and mycosubtilin. 相似文献
37.
Anne Hansen Ree Annette Torgunrud Kristensen Marie Gr?n Saelen Rik de Wijn Hege Edvardsen Jovana Jovanovic Torveig Weum Abrahamsen Svein Dueland Kjersti Flatmark 《PloS one》2012,7(11)
Background
Recognizing EGFR as key orchestrator of the metastatic process in colorectal cancer, but also the substantial heterogeneity of responses to anti-EGFR therapy, we examined the pattern of composite tumor kinase activities governed by EGFR-mediated signaling that might be implicated in development of metastatic disease.Patients and Methods
Point mutations in KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA and ERBB2 amplification were determined in primary tumors from 63 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer scheduled for radical treatment. Using peptide arrays with tyrosine kinase substrates, ex vivo phosphopeptide profiles were generated from the same baseline tumor samples and correlated to metastasis-free survival.Results
Unsupervised clustering analysis of the resulting phosphorylation of 102 array substrates defined two tumor classes, both consisting of cases with and without KRAS/BRAF mutations. The smaller cluster group of patients, with tumors generating high ex vivo phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-related substrates, had a particularly aggressive disease course, with almost a half of patients developing metastatic disease within one year of follow-up.Conclusion
High phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-mediated signaling activity of the primary tumor, rather than KRAS/BRAF mutation status, was identified as a hallmark of poor metastasis-free survival in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer undergoing radical treatment of the pelvic cavity. 相似文献38.
Popsavin V Benedeković G Srećo B Popsavin M Francuz J Kojić V Bogdanović G 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2008,18(19):5178-5181
A facile synthesis of 7-epi-(-)-goniofufurone as well as the first synthesis of (-)-crassalactone C was achieved starting from D-xylose. A comparison of their in vitro antitumour activities with those observed for the corresponding naturally occurring enantiomers was provided. 相似文献
39.
Ealey KN Kaludjerovic J Archer MC Ward WE 《Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)》2008,233(12):1546-1553
Obesity is associated with increased bone mineral density (BMD) but the mechanism for this is unclear. Serum levels of the adipokine adiponectin are inversely correlated with obesity, but results from studies on its relationship to bone mass are conflicting. The objective of this study was to compare bone mineral content (BMC), BMD and biomechanical strength properties of femur and lumbar vertebrae in 8- and 16-week old adiponectin transgenic mice (AdTg). These mice exhibit significantly elevated circulating adiponectin but have similar body weights compared to wild-type (WT) littermates that were used as controls. Female AdTg mice displayed significantly lower femur BMC at 8 and 16 weeks of age and femur neck peak load was significantly lower in 8-week old AdTg mice of both genders compared to controls. The peak load from compression testing of an individual lumbar vertebra was significantly lower in female AdTg mice compared to WT at 8 weeks, and this difference persisted at 16 weeks of age. In addition, lumbar vertebrae BMC was significantly lower in 16-week old male AdTg mice compared to WT although vertebra peak load was not different. Serum adiponectin levels were inversely correlated with femur BMC. In summary, elevated circulating adiponectin inhibits the acquisition of bone mass in growing mice and results in decreased biomechanical measures of functional strength that are surrogate measures of susceptibility to fractures. These results support a role for circulating adiponectin as a metabolic link that can explain, at least in part, the positive relationship between obesity and both bone mass and reduced susceptibility to fractures. 相似文献
40.
Michael C Reed Rachel L Thomas Jovana Pavisic S Jill James Cornelia M Ulrich H Frederik Nijhout 《Theoretical biology & medical modelling》2008,5(1):1-16