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121.
Ana M. Anselmo Joaquim M. S. Cabral Júlio M. Novais 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1989,31(2):200-203
Summary Spores of Fusarium flocciferum were inserted in porous celite beads. The effects of bead size, adsorption time course, washing cycle and spore concentration on spore loading were investigated. Cell loadings up to 50% (dry weight/beads) were obtained. The degradation of phenol using adsorbed cells was studied in batch experiments. The immobilized cell system was shown to efficiently degrade high concentrations of the substrate (up to 2.0 g/l) and to remain active for more than 2 motths. The oxygen uptake rate of free and immobilized cells was determined at various concentrations of phenol. The kinetic constants K
s=85 mg/l, K
i=345 mg/l and SMI=170 mg/l were estimated from the experimental data by linearization of the Haldane function for the free cells. The uptake rates exhibited by the confined cells were lower (30%) than those obtained for free cells and no significant differences were found for phenol concentrations between 150 and 1200 mg/l. 相似文献
122.
Joaquim Jesus Maria Clara P. Amorim Paulo J. Fonseca Amílcar Teixeira Silvestre Natário João Carrola Simone Varandas Luís Torres Pereira Rui M. V. Cortes 《Journal of fish biology》2019,95(1):247-255
This study focused on the use of sound playbacks as acoustic deterrents to direct native potamodromous migratory species away from all kind of traps. The effects of two acoustic treatments, a repeated sine sweep up to 2 kHz (sweep-up stimulus) and an intermittent 140 Hz tone, were tested in three fish species native to Iberia: Salmo trutta, Pseudochondrostoma duriense and Luciobarbus bocagei. In contrast with S. trutta, the endemic cyprinids P. duriense and L. bocagei exhibited a strong repulse reaction to the frequency sweep-up sound. The 140 Hz stimulus did not seem to alter significantly the behaviour of any of the studied species. These results highlight the potential of acoustic stimuli as fish behavioural barriers and their application to in situ conservation measures of native Iberian fish populations, to protect them from hydropower dams. In addition, this study shows that acoustic deterrents can be used selectively on target species. 相似文献
123.
124.
Variability of hydrographic conditions and primary and secondary productivity between cold and warm climatic regimes in the Bering Sea has been the subject of much study in recent years, while interannual variability within a single regime and across multiple trophic levels has been less well-documented. Measurements from an instrumented mooring on the southeastern shelf of the Bering Sea were analyzed for the spring-to-summer transitions within the cold regime years of 2009–2012 to investigate the interannual variability of hydrographic conditions, primary producer biomass, and acoustically-derived secondary producer and consumer abundance and community structure. Hydrographic conditions in 2012 were significantly different than in 2009, 2010, and 2011, driven largely by increased ice extent and thickness, later ice retreat, and earlier stratification of the water column. Primary producer biomass was more tightly coupled to hydrographic conditions in 2012 than in 2009 or 2011, and shallow and mid-column phytoplankton blooms tended to occur independent of one another. There was a high degree of variability in the relationships between different classes of secondary producers and hydrographic conditions, evidence of significant intra-consumer interactions, and trade-offs between different consumer size classes in each year. Phytoplankton blooms stimulated different populations of secondary producers in each year, and summer consumer populations appeared to determine dominant populations in the subsequent spring. Overall, primary producers and secondary producers were more tightly coupled to each other and to hydrographic conditions in the coldest year compared to the warmer years. The highly variable nature of the interactions between the atmospherically-driven hydrographic environment, primary and secondary producers, and within food webs underscores the need to revisit how climatic regimes within the Bering Sea are defined and predicted to function given changing climate scenarios. 相似文献
125.
Irene Oliver-Vila Carmen Ramírez-Moncayo Marta Grau-Vorster Sílvia Marín-Gallén Marta Caminal Joaquim Vives 《Cytotechnology》2018,70(1):31-44
Clinical use of multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell (MSC)-based medicinal products requires their production in compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices, thus ensuring that the final drug product meets specifications consistently from batch to batch in terms of cell viability, identity, purity and potency. Potency relates to the efficacy of the medicine in its target clinical indication, so adequate release tests need to be defined and validated as quality controls. Herein we report the design and optimisation of parameters affecting the performance of an in vitro cell-based assay for assessing immunomodulatory potential of clinical grade MSC for human use, based on their capacity to inhibit proliferation of T lymphocytes under strong polyclonal stimuli. The resulting method was demonstrated to be reproducible and relatively simple to execute. Two case studies using clinical grade MSC are presented as examples to illustrate the applicability of the methodology described in this work. 相似文献
126.
127.
Activities of Ca2+ pump and low affinity Ca2+/H+ antiport in plasma membrane vesicles of corn roots 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ATP-dependent Ca2+-uptake was investigated in sealed plasmamembrane vesicles isolated from corn roots (Zea mays L. cv.Hybrid-3352/Palma-Pioneer). In a chloride-containing medium,at high calcium concentrations, about 30% of the total Ca2+accumulation ({small tilde}4 nmol Ca2+ mg1 protein) wasshown to be protonophore-sensitive and corresponded to the fractionof Ca2+ not accumulated in a sulphate-containing medium. Furthermore,vesicles in the presence of nitrate, which stimulates H+ transport,or vesicles preloaded with H+, take up Ca2+ more rapidly, suggestingthat, at high calcium concentrations, there is a mechanism forCa2+ transport which depends on the magnitude of the protongradient across the membrane. The fraction of Ca2+ uptake shownto be sensitive to the protonophore CCCP increased by about150200% as the Ca2+ concentration in the medium increasedfrom 50µM to 250µM. Under the same conditions, theCCCP-insensitive fraction of Ca2+ accumulated was reduced byabout 2530% suggesting that different Ca2+ affinitiesexist in the two Ca2+ uptake processes. Although calmodulinstimulation was not observed, the sensitivity to Ca2+ and externalpH indicates that H+ gradient-independent Ca2+ accumulationreflects activity of the Ca2+pump. These results indicatethat the plasma membrane of corn roots contain two distinctmechanisms of Ca2+ transport: a high Ca2+ affinity, proton gradient-independentCa2+ pump and a low Ca2+ affinity, proton gradient-dependentCa2+/H+ antiport, which have greatest activity at concentrationsof Ca2+ below and above 50+M, respectively. Key words: Ca2+/H+ antiport, Ca2+ pump, plasmalemma, roots, Zea mays L. 相似文献
128.
W. Widagdo V. Stalin Raj Debby Schipper Kimberley Kolijn Geert J. L. H. van Leenders Berend J. Bosch Albert Bensaid Joaquim Segalés Wolfgang Baumg?rtner Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus Marion P. Koopmans Judith M. A. van den Brand Bart L. Haagmans 《Journal of virology》2016,90(9):4838-4842
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is not efficiently transmitted between humans, but it is highly prevalent in dromedary camels. Here we report that the MERS-CoV receptor—dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4)—is expressed in the upper respiratory tract epithelium of camels but not in that of humans. Lack of DPP4 expression may be the primary cause of limited MERS-CoV replication in the human upper respiratory tract and hence restrict transmission. 相似文献
129.
Mariana Colino-Oliveira Diogo M. Rombo Raquel B. Dias Joaquim A. Ribeiro Ana M. Sebastião 《Purinergic signalling》2016,12(2):283-294
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and adenosine are widely recognized as neuromodulators of glutamatergic transmission in the adult brain. Most BDNF actions upon excitatory plasticity phenomena are under control of adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs). Concerning gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated transmission, the available information refers to the control of GABA transporters. We now focused on the influence of BDNF and the interplay with adenosine on phasic GABAergic transmission. To assess this, we evaluated evoked and spontaneous synaptic currents recorded from CA1 pyramidal cells in acute hippocampal slices from adult rat brains (6 to 10 weeks old). BDNF (10–100 ng/mL) increased miniature inhibitory postsynaptic current (mIPSC) frequency, but not amplitude, as well as increased the amplitude of inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) evoked by afferent stimulation. The facilitatory action of BDNF upon GABAergic transmission was lost in the presence of a Trk inhibitor (K252a, 200 nM), but not upon p75NTR blockade (anti-p75NTR IgG, 50 μg/mL). Moreover, the facilitatory action of BDNF onto GABAergic transmission was also prevented upon A2AR antagonism (SCH 58261, 50 nM). We conclude that BDNF facilitates GABAergic signaling at the adult hippocampus via a presynaptic mechanism that depends on TrkB and adenosine A2AR activation. 相似文献