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71.
M. Filek J. Biesaga-Kościelniak I. Marcińska M. Cvikrová I. Macháčková J. Krekule 《Biologia Plantarum》2010,54(3):483-487
The contents of endogenous free and conjugated polyamines, putrescine (Put) and spermidine (Spd), were determined during 9
week of vernalization (at 5 °C) in winter wheat seedlings cultivated on Murashige and Skoog media without (MS0) and with 2
mg dm−3 zearalenone (MSZEN). At the 4th week of chilling treatment, which is sufficient to induce generative development in 30 % of plants, the marked increase in
free and conjugated forms of Put and free Spd were observed. The presence of ZEN in medium significantly accelerated the vernalization.
About 20 % of plants treated with ZEN flowered already after 2 weeks and 40 % after 3 weeks of chilling. Significantly higher
content of free Put was determined in roots grown on MSZEN compared with MS0 during the first 5 weeks of vernalization with
maximum at the 4th week. After germination, a marked decrease in free Spd content was observed both in plants grown on MS0 and MSZEN. Application
of ZEN significantly slowed down the Spd decline in leaves and roots during the first and second week of vernalization. The
content of Spd and its conjugates decreased in vernalized plants after 1 week of cultivation at 20 °C. 相似文献
72.
73.
G Kh Goldshte?ne I B Tsorin G G Chichkanov 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1986,101(2):177-179
The experiments on rats with a 3-day myocardial infarction caused by the left coronary artery ligation have shown that multiple lidocaine and pyromecaine injections according to a given scheme decrease the size of the necrosis area. Drug effects were not related to their action on the blood supply of the ischemic area. 相似文献
74.
R V Balasiavichius A I Dagis A I Tole?kis A K Prashkiavichius 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1985,99(3):294-296
The influence of malate and cytochrome c on fatty acid oxidation under control and ischemic conditions was investigated. In the medium without malate, cytochrome did not make fatty acid oxidation decreased during ischemia return to normal. Oxidation in the media containing malate and cytochrome did not differ from control only when it was measured after preliminary oxidation of endogenous substrates. The ratio of palmitoyl-CoA and palmitoyl carnitine to the respiration rates at state 3 was unchanged at 60 min ischemia. Apparently, no changes in carnitine acyltransferase playing a role in oxidation of palmitoyl-CoA took place. Thus, the decrease of fatty acid oxidation at early periods of ischemia is largely caused by a reduction in the content of cytochrome c and intermediates of Krebs cycle in the mitochondria. 相似文献
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The receptor for asialoglycoproteins was isolated from murine liver and was purified by means of biospecific chromatography on sepharose-Asialo-orosomucoid. The obtained receptor with an absorption maximum at 277 nm binds to the nonreducing terminal galactosyl residues of glycoproteins similar to the receptors from liver of other mammalians. The interaction between this receptor and desialylated glycoproteins requires the presence of calcium. The dependence of specific binding on the concentration of [125I]acialo-orosomucoid used as a ligand gives a saturating curve. The dissociation constant for the receptor-ligand complex is 0.4 X 10(-9) M. Similar to asialo-orosomucoid, the receptor binds the p-aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside derivatives of bovine serum albumin, ovalbumin and acid alpha-glucosidase synthesized by us earlier. Possible use of the asialoglycoprotein receptor as a highly specific carrier transporting the modified acid alpha-glucosidase to hepatocyte lysosomes is discussed. 相似文献
77.
Michael D. Jensen Ji?í Bajnárek Sang Yeoup Lee Soren Nielsen Christina Koutsari 《Journal of lipid research》2009,50(9):1863-1869
The relationship between overnight postabsorptive (fasting) respiratory exchange ratio (RER) and plasma FFA concentrations was addressed using data from three separate protocols, each of which involved careful control of the antecedent diet. Protocol 1 examined the relationship between fasting RER and the previous daytime RER. In Protocol 2 fasting, RER and plasma palmitate concentrations were measured in 29 women and 31 men (body mass index <30 kg·m−2). Protocol 3 analyzed data from Nielsen et al. (Nielsen, S., Z. K. Guo, J. B. Albu, S. Klein, P. C. O''Brien, M. D. Jensen. 2003. Energy expenditure, sex and endogenous fuel availability in humans. J. Clin. Invest. 111: 981-988.) to understand how fasting RER and palmitate concentrations relate within individuals during four consecutive measurements. The results were as follows: 1) Fasting RER was correlated (r = 0.74, P < 0.001) with the previous day''s average RER, and less so with RER variability. 2) Fasting RER was correlated (r = −0.39, P = 0.007) with fasting plasma palmitate concentrations. 3) The pattern of the RER/palmitate relationship was similar within individuals and between individuals; a negative slope was observed significantly more often than a positive slope (χ2 test; P < 0.001). Our findings suggest that, despite a fixed food quotient, the slight departures from energy equilibrium in a controlled General Clinical Research Center environment can effect plasma FFA concentrations. We suggest that including indirect calorimetry as part of FFA metabolism studies may aid in data interpretation. 相似文献
78.
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80.
Lily Khadempour Valerie LeMay David Jack J?rg Bohlmann Colette Breuil 《Microbial ecology》2012,64(4):909-917
The mountain pine beetle (MPB) is a native bark beetle of western North America that attacks pine tree species, particularly lodgepole pine. It is closely associated with the ophiostomatoid ascomycetes Grosmannia clavigera, Leptographium longiclavatum, Ophiostoma montium, and Ceratocystiopsis sp.1, with which it is symbiotically associated. To develop a better understanding of interactions between beetles, fungi, and host trees, we used target-specific DNA primers with qPCR to assess the changes in fungal associate abundance over the stages of the MPB life cycle that occur in galleries under the bark of pine trees. Multivariate analysis of covariance identified statistically significant changes in the relative abundance of the fungi over the life cycle of the MPB. Univariate analysis of covariance identified a statistically significant increase in the abundance of Ceratocystiopsis sp.1 through the beetle life cycle, and pair-wise analysis showed that this increase occurs after the larval stage. In contrast, the abundance of O. montium and Leptographium species (G. clavigera, L. longiclavatum) did not change significantly through the MPB life cycle. From these results, the only fungus showing a significant increase in relative abundance has not been formally described and has been largely ignored by other MPB studies. Although our results were from only one site, in previous studies we have shown that the fungi described were all present in at least ten sites in British Columbia. We suggest that the role of Ceratocystiopsis sp.1 in the MPB system should be explored, particularly its potential as a source of nutrients for teneral adults. 相似文献