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121.
H Ohta Y Kato N Matsushita A Shimatsu Y Kabayama H Imura 《Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)》1985,179(1):9-12
Intravenous (iv) injection of FK33-824 [( D-Ala2, MePhe4, Met-(O)5-ol]-enkephalin, 8 and 16 nmole/100 g body wt), a potent Met5-enkephalin analog, and domperidone (1.2, 2.4, and 24 nmole/100 g body wt), a dopamine antagonist, resulted in a dose-related increase in plasma prolactin (PRL) levels in urethane-anesthetized male rats. PRL release induced by FK33-824 (16 nmole/100 g body wt, iv) was inhibited by intraventricular (icv) injection of TRH (0.6 nmole/rat). DN-1417 (gamma-butyrolactone-gamma-carbonyl-histidyl-prolinamide citrate, 0.6 nmole/rat, icv), a TRH analog, also blunted PRL release induced by FK33-824. PRL release induced by a smaller dose of domperidone (1.2 nmole/100 g body wt, iv) was blunted by TRH and DN-1417, whereas both peptides failed to suppress elevated PRL levels induced by larger doses of domperidone. These results suggest that TRH not only stimulates PRL secretion by acting directly at the pituitary, but has an inhibitory action on PRL release through activation of the central dopaminergic mechanism. 相似文献
122.
A Hara T Kato H Sawada K Fukuyama W L Epstein 《Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry》1985,82(2):269-274
A particulate acid phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2, orthophosphoric monoester phosphohydrolase (acid optimum)) was extracted in 1 M KCl, from 2-day rat epidermis. The enzyme has a Mr of 32,000, but two forms, F1 and F2 with pI values of 8.6 and 8.3, respectively, were identified while the pI values of other acid phosphatases soluble in sucrose and Triton X-100 were all acidic. F1 and F2 also differed from other epidermal acid phosphatases because they were (a) activated by Fe2+ and reducing agents, (b) showed immunological cross-reactivity with purple acid phosphatase of rat spleen and (c) dephosphorylated phosvitin and alpha-casein even though they had rather high Km values. 相似文献
123.
An acid phosphatase species which is activated by Fe2+ was purified 3,700-fold from rat spleen by chromatography on columns containing Blue-Sepharose, concanavalin A-Sepharose, Sephadex G-100, and CM-Sephadex. The enzyme hydrolyzed aryl phosphates, nucleoside di- and triphosphates, phosphoproteins, and thiamine pyrophosphate with Km values of 10(-4) to 10(-3) M at an optimal pH of 5.0-5.8. Co-purification of the acid phosphatase and acid phosphoprotein phosphatase indicated that they were identical. The purified enzyme was glycoprotein in nature, showing four heterogeneous forms on acid polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (pI values, 7.8, 8.0, 8.3, and 8.5), but it gave a molecular weight of 33,000 on sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis and gel permeation chromatography. The enzyme had a purple color (lambda max 545 nm) and contained 2 iron atoms per enzyme molecule. Among reductants, ascorbic acid and Fe2+ were the best activators, although their combined effect was not additive. Fe2+ and ascorbic acid both changed the purple enzyme into the same active form (lambda max 515 nm), giving almost the same kinetic constants for substrates and for inhibitors such as molybdate, phosphate and fluoride. However, low concentrations of Fe2+, from 0.01 mM to 1.0 mM, immediately and reversibly activated the enzyme, whereas high concentrations of ascorbic acid over 1 mM were required for maximal activation, which was slow and irreversible. 相似文献
124.
H Higashi K Ikuta S Ueda S Kato Y Hirabayashi M Matsumoto M Naiki 《Journal of biochemistry》1984,95(3):785-794
Heterophile, Hanganutziu-Deicher (HD) antigen-active N-glycolylneuraminic acid-containing glycosphingolipids (GSLs) were detected as tumor-associated foreign antigens of a Marek's disease lymphoma-derived cell line, MSB1, by enzyme-immunoassay with chicken antibody against N-glycolylneuraminyl-lactosylceramide (anti-NeuGc-LacCer). At least three species of HD antigen-active GSLs were detected by two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography (TLC) combined with enzyme-immunoassay. The reactivities of the GSLs with anti-NeuGc-LacCer, their behaviors on two-dimensional TLC and the results of an endo-beta-galactosidase digestion study indicated that these three GSLs were NeuGc-LacCer (NeuGc alpha 2-2Gal beta 1-4Glc-Cer), NeuGc-nLcOse4Cer (NeuGc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc-Cer) and NeuGc-nLcOse6Cer (NeuGc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4Glc-Cer). 相似文献
125.
M Kinoshita M Okazaki H Kato T Teramoto T Matsushima C Naito H Oka I Hara 《Journal of biochemistry》1984,95(4):1111-1118
A simple and rapid method for the analysis of apolipoproteins in high density lipoprotein (HDL) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has been developed (Kinoshita et al. (1983) J. Biochem. 94, 615-617). With this method, using a sodium phosphate buffer containing 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as an eluent, apolipoproteins can be analyzed from a very small amount of HDL fraction without delipidation using organic solvents. Separation profiles of apolipoproteins by this method were examined using several techniques. The elution pattern monitored by A280 can give precise quantitative as well as qualitative information about size-distribution of apolipoproteins, except for the apo C group. Moreover, separation of apo E from apo A-I was found to be improved by column elongation. 相似文献
126.
Yohei Hashimoto Hiroyuki Ishizone Midori Moriyasu Kazuko Kawanishi Atsushi Kato Masaru Ogura 《Phytochemistry》1984,23(8):1807-1808
Three oleanane triterpenes were isolated from the roots of Periandra dulcis,and identified as 3β-hydroxy-25-al-olean-18-en-30-oic acid (periandric acid I), 3β-hydroxy-25-al-olean-12-en-30-oic acid (periandric acid II) and 3-oxo-25-hydroxy-olean-12-en-30-oic acid. The former two compounds (periandric acids I and II) were identical with the aglycones obtained by hydrolysis of periandrin I and II, respectively and the latter one was a new triterpene. 相似文献
127.
Growth requirements of low-density rabbit costal chondrocyte cultures maintained in serum-free medium 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The factors required for the active proliferation of low-density rabbit costal chondrocytes exposed to 9:1 (v/v) mixture of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium and Ham's F12 medium have been defined. Low-density primary cultures of rabbit costal chondrocytes proliferated actively when the medium was supplemented with high-density lipoprotein (300 micrograms/ml), transferrin (60 micrograms/ml), fibroblast growth factor (FGF) (1 ng/ml), hydrocortisone (10(-6) M), and epidermal growth factor (EGF) (30 ng/ml). Insulin, although it slightly decreased the final cell density, was required for reexpression of the cartilage phenotype at confluence. Optimal proliferation of low-density chondrocyte cultures was only observed when dishes were coated with an extracellular matrix (ECM) produced by cultured corneal endothelial cells, but not on plastic. Furthermore, serum-free chondrocyte cultures seeded at low density and maintained on ECM-coated dishes gave rise to a homogeneous cartilage-like tissue composed of spherical cells. These chondrocytes therefore seem to provide a good experimental system for analyzing factors involved in supporting proliferation of chondrocytes and their phenotypic expression. 相似文献
128.
Hormonal Regulation of Adipose S-100 Protein Release 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
The release of S-100 protein from epididymal fat pads was enhanced by epinephrine in vitro, and about 50% of S-100 protein in the tissue was released into the medium after 2-h incubation at 37 degrees C with 10 microM epinephrine. Similar results were obtained with the incubation of isolated adipocytes. The S-100 protein release was also enhanced by isoproterenol, norepinephrine, ACTH, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP, which all increase the lipolysis by increasing cyclic AMP levels in the tissue. Propranolol, a beta-adrenergic blocker, could block the increase of S-100 protein release by catecholamines, indicating that the release was mediated by the beta-adrenergic effect of catecholamines. However propranolol had no suppressive effect on the enhancement of S-100 protein release by ACTH or dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Insulin had an inhibitory effect on the epinephrine-enhanced S-100 protein release. Epinephrine or ACTH could not stimulate the S-100 protein release in the absence of Ca2+, whereas the epinephrine-enhanced glycerol release was not affected under the same conditions. The increase in S-100 protein release was induced by only a pretreatment of the tissue with epinephrine. However, the lipolysis in the tissue was not enhanced by the pretreatment alone. These results indicate that the release of S-100 protein from adipocytes is regulated by the hormones that have been known to control the lipolysis with a manner slightly different from that of lipolysis. 相似文献
129.
130.
Kimitaka Yakura Atsushi Kato Shigeyuki Tanifuji 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1984,193(3):400-405
Summary The DNA fragments including the whole large spacer region of Vicia faba rDNA were cloned in plasmid pBR325. Sixteen clones were classed into five groups which differed from each other in the lengths of the rDNA inserts. Physical maps of these length variants cloned were constructed using EcoRI, SalI, HpaI, MluI and AccI and evidence was obtained that the length heterogeneity was due mainly to the differing number of 325 base pairs (bp) subrepeating elements in the large spacer. Sequence analysis of this subrepeating element revealed that it consisted of a duplet of an approximately 155 bp sequence and a 14 bp unrelated sequence. This structure of the repetitive element is novel. 相似文献