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101.
TFP(10-100μmol/L)可引起裂殖酵母(Schizosaccharomyces pombe)胞外Ca2+内流,TFP浓度不同,促进Ca2+内流程度也不一样,50μmol/LTFP的促进作用最大。并且TFP浓度越大,Ca2+内流出现峰值也越早,10、20、50、100μmol/LTFP处理后,胞内总钙出现峰值时间分别为45、45、30、15分钟。胞外H+浓度也会对TFP引起的Ca2+内流产生不同影响,缓冲液的pH值为6.0时最有利于TFP引起胞内Ca2+含量增加,碱性条件下TFP的效果最不明显。由TFP引起的Ca2+内流增加要比单一地增加外钙浓度效果好得多,TFP在10μmol/L浓度的外钙条件下引起的胞内钙含量数值比1000μmol/L的外钙条件而无TFPT所引起的胞内钙含量还要高53.9%。缓冲液中加入0.8%的钙离子通道阻断剂LaC13或溶液中无葡萄糖的存在,TFP的促进作用消失,说明TFP促进Ca2+内流是通过钙离子通道来完成的并需要能量参与。 相似文献
102.
Two types of cecidomyiid leaf galls, cup‐shaped and umbrella‐shaped, occur on Litsea acuminata (Lauraceae) in Taiwan. Based on the concept of gall shapes as “extended phenotypes” of gall inducers, these two types could be induced by different gall midge species. However, galls with intermediate shapes between the two types were recently discovered, which implies that possible genetic exchanges occur between the gall inducers of both types. To clarify the taxonomic status of gall midges responsible for the two types of galls on L. acuminata, we undertook taxonomic, molecular phylogenetic and ecological studies. Our findings show that the two gall types are induced by the same Bruggmanniella species and the species is new to science. We describe the species forming this range of galls as Bruggmanniella litseae sp. n. , and compare their geographical distribution, galling position and morphometry. Based on our results, a possible evolutionary scenario of B. litseae sp. n. is discussed. 相似文献
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The paper reports 13 species from Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve,Anhui,China,including a new species and a new subspecies,Tipula (Emodotipula) alexanderi Men,sp.nov.and Nephrotoma impigra anqingensis Men,subsp.nov.The female of Libnotes (Libnotes) pseudonohirai Men,2015 is described and illustrated for the first time.The males of Holorusia henana Yang,1999 and Tipula (Vestiplex)jiangi Yang & Yang,1991 are redescribed and illustrated with new morphological characters.A key to all species is provided. 相似文献
106.
壳聚糖固定化纤维素酶的研究 总被引:28,自引:1,他引:28
以蟹壳为原料提取壳聚糖,用戊二醛作交联剂,将纤维素酶固定于壳聚糖上.同时探讨了一定量干壳聚糖载体与交联剂浓度、给酶量等关系的最适固定化酶条件,并对固定化酶的热稳定性、操作稳定性、米氏常数、最适温度、离子强度的影响及使用半衰期等理化性质进行了探讨. 相似文献
107.
鄂西产三种野生葛总黄酮含量的紫外分光光度法测定 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
鄂西产三种野生葛总黄酮含量的紫外分光光度法测定李石生刘欣邓京振赵守训(中国药科大学天然药物化学教研室,南京210038)Determinationoftotalflavonoidin3wildspeciesofPuerariafromWestHub... 相似文献
108.
Bing Han Hongbo Liu Guojiang Zhai Qun Wang Jie Liang Mengcang Zhang Kai Cui Fuhai Shen Hongbo Yi Yuting Li Yuhan Zhai Yang Sheng Jie Chen 《PloS one》2016,11(2)
This research was aimed at estimating possible Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) cases as of 2012, and predicting future CWP cases among redeployed coal workers from the Fuxin Mining Industry Group. This study provided the scientific basis for regulations on CWP screening and diagnosis and labor insurance policies for redeployed coal workers of resource-exhausted mines. The study cohort included 19,116 coal workers. The cumulative incidence of CWP was calculated by the life-table method. Possible CWP cases by occupational category were estimated through the average annual incidence rate of CWP and males’ life expectancy. It was estimated that 141 redeployed coal workers might have suffered from CWP as of 2012, and 221 redeployed coal workers could suffer from CWP in the future. It is crucial to establish a set of feasible and affordable regulations on CWP screening and diagnosis as well as labor insurance policies for redeployed coal workers of resource-exhausted coal mines in China. 相似文献
109.
In order to investigate polymeric flavonoids, the polycondensate of catechin with glyoxylic acid (PCG) was prepared and its chemically antioxidant, cellular antioxidant (CAA) and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities were evaluated. The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities and antiproliferative effect of PCG were lower than those of catechin, while PCG had higher CAA activity than catechin. In addition, PCG had very high α-glucosidase inhibitory activities (IC50 value, 2.59 μg/mL) in comparison to catechin (IC50 value, 239.27 μg/mL). Inhibition kinetics suggested that both PCG and catechin demonstrated a mixture of noncompetitive and anticompetitive inhibition. The enhanced CAA and α-glucosidase inhibitor activities of PCG could be due to catechin polymerization enhancing the binding capacity to the cellular membrane and enzymes. 相似文献
110.
High-throughput lipidomic profiling provides a sensitive approach for discovering minor lipid species. By using an advance in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry, a large set of phospholipid molecular species(126 species)with high resolution were identified from Arabidopsis seedling;of them 31 species are newly identified(16 are unique in plants),including 13 species of phosphatidic acid(PA), nine phosphatidylcholine, six phosphatidylinositol and three phosphatidylserine. Further analysis of the lipidomic profile reveals dynamics of phospholipids and distinct species alterations during seedling development. PA molecules are found at the lowest levels in imbibition and follow an increasing trend during seedling growth, while phosphatidylethanolamine(PE) molecules show the opposite pattern with highest levels at imbibition and a general decreasing trend at later stages. Of PA molecular species, 34:2-, 34:3-, 36:4-, 36:5-, 38:3- and 38:4-PA increase during radicle emergence, and 34:2- and 34:3-PA reach highest levels during hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence from the seed coat. Conversely, molecular species of PE show higher levels in imbibition and decrease in later stages. These results suggest the crucial roles of specific molecular species and homeostasis of phospholipid molecules in seedling growth and provide insights into the mechanisms of how phospholipid molecules are involved in regulating plant development. 相似文献