全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15892篇 |
免费 | 1385篇 |
国内免费 | 1965篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 250篇 |
2022年 | 586篇 |
2021年 | 915篇 |
2020年 | 714篇 |
2019年 | 821篇 |
2018年 | 768篇 |
2017年 | 560篇 |
2016年 | 735篇 |
2015年 | 1067篇 |
2014年 | 1285篇 |
2013年 | 1317篇 |
2012年 | 1594篇 |
2011年 | 1472篇 |
2010年 | 921篇 |
2009年 | 749篇 |
2008年 | 825篇 |
2007年 | 768篇 |
2006年 | 633篇 |
2005年 | 547篇 |
2004年 | 403篇 |
2003年 | 314篇 |
2002年 | 302篇 |
2001年 | 202篇 |
2000年 | 186篇 |
1999年 | 182篇 |
1998年 | 127篇 |
1997年 | 122篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 90篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
991.
表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯研究进展 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:15
近些年发现,茶叶中的表没食子儿茶素没食子酸脂具有降低血脂、除去胆固醇、抑制细菌和病毒、抗氧化、抗突变、抗肿瘤等多方面的重要生理功能。 相似文献
992.
以人睾丸组织总RNA为材料,用RT-PCR方法合成了人腺苷酸环化酶激活多肽(ACAP)编码区(530bp)和全长cDNA(1930bp)片段.并分别将这些cDNA片段克隆入pUC18载体的SmaⅠ限制性内切酶位点.对重组质粒分别采用直接DNA双链末端终止法和在核酸外切酶Ⅲ和核酸酶S1作用下连续缺失DNA后,相继克隆,构成一系列连续缺失的缺失体的方法,测定了全部核苷酸顺序.结果表明:ACAP编码区的cDNA顺序与已报道的有12处碱基的改变,其中11处碱基顺序的改变不引起编码的氨基酸变化,只有第385位的T→A后,才引起其编码的氨基酸由Ser→Thr,但由于Ser和Thr的理化性质极其相似,这一变化可能并不导致蛋白质的生物活性的变化.这些改变可能是由于种族、群体或个体的差异. 相似文献
993.
采用CO2激光对12例分布于宫颈、阴道及外阴的子宫内膜异位症病人进行病灶切除碳化治疗,并对其随访了3 ̄7年、无1例复发、局部留下瘢痕。认为外阴子宫内膜异位症采用激光治疗可靠、简便、更优于传统手术治疗。 相似文献
994.
995.
H.W. Peng F.C. Cheng Y.T. Huang C.F. Chen T.H. Tsai 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1998,714(2):1329
An isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic method with ultraviolet detection was utilized for the investigation of the pharmacokinetics of naringenin and its glucuronide conjugate in rat plasma and brain tissue. Plasma and brain tissue were deproteinized by acetonitrile, then centrifuged for sample clean-up. The drugs were separated by a reversed-phase C18 column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile–orthophosphoric acid solution (pH 2.5–2.8) (36:64, v/v). The detection limits of naringenin in rat plasma and brain tissue were 50 ng/ml and 0.4 μg/g, respectively. The glucuronide conjugate of naringenin was evaluated by the deconjugated enzyme β-glucuronidase. The naringenin conjugation ratios in rat plasma and brain tissue were 0.86 and 0.22, respectively, 10 min after naringenin (20 mg/kg, i.v.) administration. The mean naringenin conjugation ratio in plasma was approximately four fold that in brain tissue. 相似文献
996.
Harberd NP King KE Carol P Cowling RJ Peng J Richards DE 《BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology》1998,20(12):1001-1008
Gibberellin is an endogenous plant growth regulator. Here, we describe our present understanding of how gibberellin regulates plant growth, using recent results gained from studies of gibberellin-signalling mutants of Arabidopsis. These results show that a signalling pathway represses plant growth and that gibberellin releases this repression. In consequence, the well-known growth-promoting properties of gibberellin are due to its activity as an "inhibitor of an inhibitor" [Brian Pw. Sym Soc. Exp Bio 1957; 11:166-182 (Ref. 1)] of plant growth. 相似文献
997.
The Evolutionarily Conserved Eukaryotic Arginine Attenuator Peptide Regulates the Movement of Ribosomes That Have Translated It 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Translation of the upstream open reading frame (uORF) in the 5′ leader segment of the Neurospora crassa arg-2 mRNA causes reduced initiation at a downstream start codon when arginine is plentiful. Previous examination of this translational attenuation mechanism using a primer-extension inhibition (toeprint) assay in a homologous N. crassa cell-free translation system showed that arginine causes ribosomes to stall at the uORF termination codon. This stalling apparently regulates translation by preventing trailing scanning ribosomes from reaching the downstream start codon. Here we provide evidence that neither the distance between the uORF stop codon and the downstream initiation codon nor the nature of the stop codon used to terminate translation of the uORF-encoded arginine attenuator peptide (AAP) is important for regulation. Furthermore, translation of the AAP coding region regulates synthesis of the firefly luciferase polypeptide when it is fused directly at the N terminus of that polypeptide. In this case, the elongating ribosome stalls in response to Arg soon after it translates the AAP coding region. Regulation by this eukaryotic leader peptide thus appears to be exerted through a novel mechanism of cis-acting translational control. 相似文献
998.
Identification of rCop-1, a New Member of the CCN Protein Family,as a Negative Regulator for Cell Transformation 下载免费PDF全文
Rong Zhang Lidia Averboukh Weimin Zhu Hong Zhang Hakryul Jo Peter J. Dempsey Robert J. Coffey Arthur B. Pardee Peng Liang 《Molecular and cellular biology》1998,18(10):6131-6141
By using a model system for cell transformation mediated by the cooperation of the activated H-ras oncogene and the inactivated p53 tumor suppressor gene, rCop-1 was identified by mRNA differential display as a gene whose expression became lost after cell transformation. Homology analysis indicates that rCop-1 belongs to an emerging cysteine-rich growth regulator family called CCN, which includes connective-tissue growth factor, CYR61, CEF10 (v-src inducible), and the product of the nov proto-oncogene. Unlike the other members of the CCN gene family, rCop-1 is not an immediate-early gene, it lacks the conserved C-terminal domain which was shown to confer both growth-stimulating and heparin-binding activities, and its expression is lost in cells transformed by a variety of mechanisms. Ectopic expression of rCop-1 by retroviral gene transfers led to cell death in a transformation-specific manner. These results suggest that rCop-1 represents a new class of CCN family proteins that have functions opposing those of the previously identified members.Oncogenic conversion of a normal cell into a tumor cell requires multiple genetic alterations (12). Of particular interest is the fact that mutations in both ras oncogenes (3) and the p53 tumor suppressor gene cooperate in transformation of mammalian cells (11). Mutations in both ras and the p53 gene were also found at high frequencies in a variety of human cancers, including those of the colon, lung, and pancreas (2, 18). It has been proposed that both p53 and Ras function, whether directly or through other signaling molecules, to control expression of genes that are important for cell growth and differentiation (13, 17, 37). To this end, several ras target genes (10) and p53 target genes, including those encoding p21/CIP1/WAF1, an inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (9); Mdm-2, a negative regulator of p53 (1); GADD45, a protein involved in DNA repair (36); and Bax, which promotes apoptosis (28), have been identified. Most of these genes, except p21/CIP1/WAF1, which was cloned by subtractive hybridization, were identified by the candidate gene hypothesis. Recently, more p53 target genes have been isolated by the differential display technique, including those coding for cyclin G (31); MAP4, a microtubule-associated protein negatively regulated by p53 (29); and PAG608, a novel nuclear zinc finger protein whose overexpression promotes apoptosis (14). Functional characterizations of these genes have shed light on the role of p53 in cell cycle control and apoptosis. However, genes that mediate tumor suppression activity by p53 remain elusive.The fact that neither the inactivation of p53 nor the activation of Ras alone is able to transform primary mammalian cells (34), whereas both mutations together can do so, suggests that genes regulated by p53 and Ras cooperate in upsetting normal cell growth control cells (11). Using differential display (22), we set out to identify genes whose expression is altered by both mutant ras and p53 by comparing the mRNA expression profiles of normal rat embryo fibroblasts (REFs) and their derivatives transformed by either a constitutively inactivated or a temperature-sensitive mutant p53 in cooperation with the activated H-ras oncogene (11, 27). In this report we describe the identification and give a functional characterization of rCop-1, a gene whose expression is abolished by cell transformation. By sequence homology, rCop-1 was found to belong to an emerging cysteine-rich growth regulator family called CCN (which stands for connective-tissue growth factor [CTGF], CEF10/Cyr61, and Nov) (4). Here we show that rCop-1 may represent a novel class of CCN family proteins based on its unique cell cycle expression pattern, its lack of the C-terminal (CT) domain conserved in all CCN proteins, its loss of expression in all transformed cells analyzed, and its ability to confer cytotoxicity to the transformed cells. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Jian Tang Keduo Qian Bei-Na Zhang Ying Chen Peng Xia Donglei Yu Yi Xia Zheng-Yu Yang Chin-Ho Chen Susan L. Morris-Natschke Kuo-Hsiung Lee 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2010,18(12):4363-4373
Thirteen novel seco-DCK analogs (4–16) with several new skeletons were designed, synthesized and screened for in vitro anti-HIV-1 activity. Among them, three compounds (5, 13, and 16) showed moderate activity, and compound 9 exhibited the best activity with an EC50 value of 0.058 μM and a therapeutic index (TI) of 1000. The activity of 9 was better than that of 4-methyl DCK (2, EC50: 0.126 μM, TI: 301.2) in the same assay. Additionally, 9 also showed antiviral activity against a multi-RT inhibitor-resistant strain (RTMDR), which is insensitive to most DCK analogs. Compared with 2, compound 9 has a less complex structure, fewer hydrogen-bond acceptors, and a reduced log P value. Therefore, it is likely to exhibit better ADME, and appears to be a promising new lead for further development as an anti-HIV candidate. 相似文献