排序方式: 共有117条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Pan Xiangyu Cai Yudong Li Zongjun Chen Xianqing Heller Rasmus Wang Nini Wang Yu Zhao Chen Wang Yong Xu Han Li Songhai Li Ming Li Cunyuan Hu Shengwei Li Hui Wang Kun Chen Lei Wei Bin Zheng Zhuqing Fu Weiwei Yang Yue Zhang Tingting Hou Zhuoting Yan Yueyang Lv Xiaoyang Sun Wei Li Xinyu Huang Shisheng Liu Lixiang Mao Shengyong Liu Wenqing Hua Jinlian Li Zhipeng Zhang Guojie Chen Yulin Wang Xihong Qiu Qiang Dalrymple Brian P. Wang Wen Jiang Yu 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2021,64(1):1-21
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Chunfeng Liu Jinlian Liu Chaoqun Liu Qing Zhou Yaodong Zhou Boyin Zhang Saijilafu 《Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica》2021,(1):1-9
Thousands of nerve injuries occur in the world each year.Axon regeneration is a very critical process for the restoration of the injured nervous system’s function.However,the precise molecular mechanism or signaling cascades that control axon regeneration are not clearly understood,especially in mammals.Therefore,there is almost no ideal treatment method to repair the nervous system’s injury until now.Mammalian axonal regeneration requires multiple signaling pathways to coordinately regulate gene expression in soma and assembly of the cytoskeleton protein in the growth cone.A better understanding of their molecular mechanisms,such as axon regeneration regulatory signaling cascades,will be helpful in developing new treatment strategies for promoting axon regeneration.In this review,we mainly focus on describing these regeneration-associated signaling cascades,which regulate axon regeneration. 相似文献
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The accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) causes endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS), which is characteristic of cells with high levels of secretory activity and is involved in a variety of diseases. In response to ERS, cells initiate an adaptive process named the unfolding protein response (UPR) to maintain intracellular homeostasis and survival. However, long term and unresolved ERS can also induce apoptosis. As the most conserved signaling branch of UPR, the IRE1-XBP1 pathway plays an important role in both physiological and pathological states, and its activity has a profound impact on disease progression and prognosis. Here, the latest research progress of IRE1-XBP1 pathway in cancer, metabolic diseases, and other diseases was briefly introduced, and the relationship between several diseases and this pathway was analyzed. Besides, the new understanding and prospect of IRE1-XBP1 pathway regulating male reproduction were reviewed. 相似文献
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胰腺癌作为一种消化系统高度恶性的肿瘤性疾病,其发生和进展的分子机制仍不确定。为寻找与胰腺癌发生和进展有关的新的有效治疗靶点和潜在的生物标志物。利用GEO数据库中的GEO2R在线工具对胰腺癌组织和正常对照组织的基因表达进行差异分析并对差异表达基因(DEGs)进行GO功能和KEGG通路富集分析。然后通过GEPIA数据库中胰腺癌的转录数据对候选基因的表达进行验证。Kaplan-Meier法分析各候选基因的预后价值。利用starBase数据库中的7个预测程序对候选基因上游潜在的miRNAs进行预测。此外,还使用miRNet和starBase预测了hsa-miR-20b-5p的上游lncRNAs并利用lncATLAS数据库对潜在的lncRNAs进行亚细胞定位。在本研究中,我们发现胰腺癌组织中LAMA3基因的转录水平明显高于健康对照组织。同时,LAMA3的过表达与胰腺癌患者较差的临床预后相关。随后,预测了21个可能靶向LAMA3的潜在上游miRNAs。在预测到的miRNA-mRNA调控轴中,has-miR-20b-5p-LAMA3轴在胰腺癌的发生和进展中具有较高的潜力。进一步研究发现,FGD5-AS1潜在的抑制has-miR-20b-5p-LAMA3调控轴的作用可能能够在胰腺癌中作为诊断和治疗的有效靶点。FGD5-AS1-has-miR-20b-5p-LAMA3调控网络在胰腺癌发生和发展中的具有关键作用,可作为胰腺癌临床诊断和治疗的潜在靶点和生物标志物。 相似文献
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Qiaoyan Shen Xia Xiao Aili Aierken Wei Yue Xiaojie Wu Mingzhi Liao Jinlian Hua 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2020,24(16):9472-9477
The serious coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID‐19) was first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. COVID‐19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome‐coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2). Angiotensin converting enzyme 2(ACE2) is the cellular receptor for SARS‐CoV‐2. Considering the critical roles of testicular cells for the transmission of genetic information between generations, we analyzed single‐cell RNA‐sequencing (scRNA‐seq) data of adult human testis. The mRNA expression of ACE2 was expressed in both germ cells and somatic cells. Moreover, the positive rate of ACE2 in testes of infertile men was higher than normal, which indicates that SARS‐CoV‐2 may cause reproductive disorders through pathway activated by ACE2 and the men with reproductive disorder may easily to be infected by SARS‐CoV‐2. The expression level of ACE2 was related to the age, and the mid‐aged with higher positive rate than young men testicular cells. Taken together, this research provides a biological background of the potential route for infection of SARS‐CoV‐2 and may enable rapid deciphering male‐related reproductive disorders induced by COVID‐19. 相似文献
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It is well known that the brainstem premotor neurons of the facial nucleus and hypoglossal nucleus coordinate orofacial nociceptive reflex (ONR) responses. However, whether the brainstem PNs receive the nociceptive projection directly from the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus is still kept unclear. Our present study focuses on the distribution of premotor neurons in the ONR pathways of rats and the collateral projection of the premotor neurons which are involved in the brainstem local pathways of the orofacial nociceptive reflexes of rat. Retrograde tracer Fluoro-gold (FG) or FG/tetramethylrhodamine-dextran amine (TMR-DA) were injected into the VII or/and XII, and anterograde tracer biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) was injected into the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus (Vc). The tracing studies indicated that FG-labeled neurons receiving BDA-labeled fibers from the Vc were mainly distributed bilaterally in the parvicellular reticular formation (PCRt), dorsal and ventral medullary reticular formation (MdD, MdV), supratrigeminal nucleus (Vsup) and parabrachial nucleus (PBN) with an ipsilateral dominance. Some FG/TMR-DA double-labeled premotor neurons, which were observed bilaterally in the PCRt, MdD, dorsal part of the MdV, peri-motor nucleus regions, contacted with BDA-labeled axonal terminals and expressed c-fos protein-like immunoreactivity which induced by subcutaneous injection of formalin into the lip. After retrograde tracer wheat germ agglutinated horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) was injected into VII or XII and BDA into Vc, electron microscopic study revealed that some BDA-labeled axonal terminals made mainly asymmetric synapses on the dendritic and somatic profiles of WGA-HRP-labeled premotor neurons. These data indicate that some premotor neurons could integrate the orofacial nociceptive input from the Vc and transfer these signals simultaneously to different brainstem motonuclei by axonal collaterals. 相似文献