絮凝基因的克隆和在工业啤酒酵母菌株中表达

The partial genomic library of Saccharomyce cerevisiae FL189 possessing strong flocculation ability was constructed using Yeast-E.coli shuttle plasmid YCp50 as vector.Recombinant plasmid containing flocculation gene was obtained by screening the growth of transformants on the selective medium and measurement flocculation,designated as pCF1.pCF1 was introduced into industrial yeast strain PJ208-5-15.Six transformants PJ208-5-15-1(pCF1)～PJ208-5-15-6(pCF1)possessing strong flocculation ability were obtained.Th…     

修饰SOD及未修饰SOD的稳定性比较研究

测定了分子修饰ＳＯＤ的酶活力及其在不同温度下的稳定性,与未修饰的ＳＯＤ进行了比较,对在不同温度下测定的结果进行数据处理,经推算得出分子修饰ＳＯＤ在２５℃条件下,保存９５％的酶活力达３．５年,保存９０％的酶活力达７．２年,未修饰ＳＯＤ在２５℃条件下,保存９５％的酶活力为１０３ｄ,保存９０％的酶活力为２１３ｄ。     

新疆植被生产力与叶面积指数的变化及其对气候的响应

利用美国探路者卫星遥感资料AVHRR LAI和全球生态模式CASA给出的植被净初级生产力资料(NPP)对新疆地区1982~2000年的植被时空变化进行了定量分析,结果表明新疆地区的LAI和NPP的空间分布严格受水分的制约,与气温呈负相关,表现出干旱内陆地区植被受降水控制的地带特征。相对于20世纪80年代,90年代整个新疆出现了变暖的趋势,降水基本也呈现增加的趋势,在42°N以北地区暖湿转型尤其明显,与这种气候型相对应,植被出现了明显的增加趋势,NPP最大增幅可达45gCm-2a-1。但植被对气温和降水的年际变化响应不一样,降水主要是影响植被峰值的起落,而植被在总体演变趋势上却主要受气温控制,3个分区1984~2000年的气温明显上升,而降水变化趋势不明显,植被受气温控制出现了显著的上升趋势(P<0.01)。     

Elementary Flux Mode Analysis Revealed Cyclization Pathway as a Powerful Way for NADPH Regeneration of Central Carbon Metabolism

NADPH regeneration capacity is attracting growing research attention due to its important role in resisting oxidative stress. Besides, NADPH availability has been regarded as a limiting factor in production of industrially valuable compounds. The central carbon metabolism carries the carbon skeleton flux supporting the operation of NADPH-regenerating enzyme and offers flexibility in coping with NADPH demand for varied intracellular environment. To acquire an insightful understanding of its NADPH regeneration capacity, the elementary mode method was employed to compute all elementary flux modes (EFMs) of a network representative of central carbon metabolism. Based on the metabolic flux distributions of these modes, a cluster analysis of EFMs with high NADPH regeneration rate was conducted using the self-organizing map clustering algorithm. The clustering results were used to study the relationship between the flux of total NADPH regeneration and the flux in each NADPH producing enzyme. The results identified several reaction combinations supporting high NADPH regeneration, which are proven to be feasible in cells via thermodynamic analysis and coincident with a great deal of previous experimental report. Meanwhile, the reaction combinations showed some common characteristics: there were one or two decarboxylation oxidation reactions in the combinations that produced NADPH and the combination constitution included certain gluconeogenesis pathways. These findings suggested cyclization pathways as a powerful way for NADPH regeneration capacity of bacterial central carbon metabolism.     

LeETR1反义基因对番茄的遗传转化

从番茄果实中提取总RNA,根据GeneBank中LeETR1序列,设计合成特异性引物,利用RT-PCR及技术克隆了LeETR1基因3’端非编码区313bp的cDNA,经酶切图谱和序列分析鉴定无误后,反向插入到植物表达载体pPZP11A中,构建了表达LeETR1反义RNA的双元载体。经农杆菌途径转化番茄品种B1后,通过PCR检测从抗卡那霉素再生植株中筛选到13株阳性植株,Southern blot杂交确证反义基因已经整合到番茄染色体中。对果实乙烯释放的测定结果表明,转基因番茄乙烯释放高峰的出现比对照果实推迟10天,番茄红素的合成受到显抑制,果实不能形成正常的红色。推测LeETR1和番茄的成熟有着密切的关系。     

Comparative Transcriptomic Analysis of Storage Roots in Cassava During Postharvest Physiological Deterioration

Plant Molecular Biology Reporter - Cassava is an important starchy and food crop; however, the commercial value of cassava is seriously constrained by postharvest physiological deterioration (PPD)....     

中国红豆杉细胞紫杉醇合成期与非紫杉醇合成期基因表达差异初步分析

紫杉醇 (Ｐａｃｌｉｔａｘｅｌ,商品名为Ｔａｘｏｌ)是存在于红豆杉属(Ｔａｘｕｓｓｐ .)植物中的一种四环二萜酰胺类化合物 ,因其具有广谱强效的抗癌活性和独特的抗癌机理而倍受人们关注。然而 ,紫杉醇天然资源十分有限 ,自 1992年美国食品与药物管理局 (ＦＤＡ)批准紫杉醇用于癌症的临床治疗以来 ,其供需矛盾日益尖锐[1 ] 。目前 ,普遍认为采用红豆杉细胞悬浮培养生产紫杉醇是解决其药源紧缺问题的最佳途径之一。迄今为止 ,在红豆杉细胞的代谢规律和培养方面均取得一定成果 ,但前景仍不容乐观 ,离工业化大规模生产还有相当大的距离 ,主要…     

酵线菌絮凝的分型及其生理生化特性的研究

通过对４１０余株酵母菌进行絮凝测定,从中筛选到５株强絮凝菌。依据不同糖对其絮凝水平的抑制,将５株强絮凝菌分为Ｆｌｏ１型和ＮｅｗＦｌｏ型。对这两种絮凝型菌株的相关生理生化特性进行了研究。结果表明,Ｆｌｏ１型菌絮凝只受甘露糖抑制,它对高温（７０℃）、蛋白酶Ｅ、胰蛋白酶敏感,而对蛋白酶Ｋ、糜蛋白酶、Ｃａ＾２＋、ｐＨ有一定受性。ＮｅｗＦｌｏ型菌絮凝受甘露糖等多种糖抑制,它对高温（７０℃）、各种蛋白酶、Ｃａ     

α-Domain of human metallothionein IA can bind to metals in transgenic tobacco plants

We have introduced a genetically marked Dissociation transposable element (Ds ^HPT ) into tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Probes for the flanking regions of the T-DNA and transposed Ds ^HPT elements were obtained with the inverse polymerase chain reaction (IPCR) technique and used in RFLP linkage analyses. The RFLP map location of 11 T-DNAs carrying Ds ^HPT was determined. The T-DNAs are distributed on 7 of the 12 tomato chromosomes. To explore the feasibility of gene tagging strategies in tomato using Ds ^HPT , we examined the genomic distribution of Ds ^HPT receptor sites relative to the location of two different, but very closely linked, T-DNA insertion sites. After crosses with plants expressing Ac transposase, the hygromycin phosphotransferase (HPT) marker on the Ds element and the excision markers β-glucuronidase (GUS) and Basta resistance (BAR) facilitated the identification of plants bearing germinally transposed Ds ^HPT elements. RFLP mapping of 21 transposed Ds ^HPT elements originating from the two different T-DNA insertions revealed distinct patterns of reintegration sites.     

Identification of cancer hallmark‐associated gene and lncRNA cooperative regulation pairs and dictate lncRNA roles in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignant tumour in the oral and maxillofacial region. Numerous cancers share ten common traits (“hallmarks”) that govern the transformation of normal cells into cancer cells. Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important factors that contribute to tumorigenesis. However, very little is known about the cooperative relationships between lncRNAs and cancer hallmark‐associated genes in OSCC. Through integrative analysis of cancer hallmarks, somatic mutations, copy number variants (CNVs) and expression, some OSCC‐specific cancer hallmark‐associated genes and lncRNAs are identified. A computational framework to identify gene and lncRNA cooperative regulation pairs (GLCRPs) associated with different cancer hallmarks is developed based on the co‐expression and co‐occurrence of mutations. The distinct and common features of ten cancer hallmarks based on GLCRPs are characterized in OSCC. Cancer hallmark insensitivity to antigrowth signals and self‐sufficiency in growth signals are shared by most GLCRPs in OSCC. Some key GLCRPs participate in many cancer hallmarks in OSCC. Cancer hallmark‐associated GLCRP networks have complex patterns and specific functions in OSCC. Specially, some key GLCRPs are associated with the prognosis of OSCC patients. In summary, we generate a comprehensive landscape of cancer hallmark‐associated GLCRPs that can act as a starting point for future functional explorations, the identification of biomarkers and lncRNA‐based targeted therapy in OSCC.