趋磁细菌及其应用于生物导航的研究进展

趋磁性细菌是一种由于体内含有对磁场具有敏感性的磁小体,而能够沿着磁力线运动的特殊细菌,本文综述了趋磁细菌的分布、分类、特性、磁小体研究以及趋磁细菌在生物导航方面的研究进展.     

一株能分解纤维素放线茵的固态发酵研究

对一株从食草动物的粪便中分离出来的放线菌菌株（XW5）,以秸杆粉和麸皮为底物,进行固态发酵,并提取纤丝至望粗酶。采用DNS法,进行酶活测定,研究发现该菌株的固态发酵酶活为4—7u／mg。并对酶活的影响因子、pU、温度以及金属离子等的影响进行了探讨,同时发现该酶为碱性纤维素酶。     

蕨类植物配子体发育的研究

研究了福建观音座莲、华南紫萁、粗齿紫萁、粗齿桫椤、溪边凤尾蕨、娱蚣草、狭翅铁角蕨、乌毛蕨等21种庆类植物的配子体发育过程。结果如下：(1)对孢子和配子体性状的UPG—MA法聚类分析结果表明,秦仁昌分类系统中亲缘关系近的种类在孢子和配子体性状方面相似性也高,但也有少数例外的情况;(2)蕨类植物的配子体发育有许多共性,但也存在许多不同点;(3)配子体发育中出现的某些性状是稳定的,可以作为分类的依据。     

杂种落叶松扦插生根过程中可溶性蛋白的比较分析

杂种落叶松(长白落叶松×日本落叶松)(Larix olgensis×Larix kaempferi)插穗在生根过程中,可溶性蛋白的 SDS-PAGE图谱分析推测:24KD、26KD和39KD蛋白,与根原基的发生、分化有关;28KD蛋白具有促进根原基继续发育长出不定根的作用;47KD蛋白阻遏根原基的发生或抑制不定根的生长。     

云南长柄山蚂蝗属一新种

发表长柄山蚂蝗属一新种。     

扬( 州) - 瓜( 州) 公路交通肇事刑事侦破中环境磁学的应用

本文在土壤学方法的基础上,尝试应用环境磁学手段,帮助侦破一起道路交通刑事案件。实践表明:环境磁学在刑事案件的侦破中,对于土壤和沉积物样品的鉴别分析,具有独特的意义。     

Der Pollen vonUllmannia frumentaria

PalZ - Es werden drei männliche Zapfen derUllmannia frumentaria und ihr Pollen beschrieben. Dabei werden grundsätzliche Fragen des Vergleichs der Sporae in situ mit den Sporae dispersae...     

Libri Novi

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Genetic diversity and population structure of Culex modestus across Europe: does recent appearance in the United Kingdom reveal a tendency for geographical spread?

In mainland Europe, the mosquito species Culex modestus Ficalbi (1890) is a bridge vector for West Nile virus (WNV) from its natural bird-mosquito cycle to mammals. The present study assessed the genetic diversity of Cx. modestus, as well as related Culex species, using the mitochondrial COI DNA barcoding region and compared this with the population structure across Europe. A haplotype network was mapped to determine genealogical relationships among specimens. The intraspecific genetic diversity within individual Culex species was below 2%, whereas the interspecific genetic divergence varied from 2.99% to 13.74%. In total, 76 haplotypes were identified among 198 sequences. A median-joining network determined from 198 COI sequences identified two major lineages that were separated by at least four mutation steps. A high level of intraspecific genetic diversity was not detected in Cx. modestus in samples submitted from different European populations, which indicates that morphologically identified specimens represent a single species and not a species complex. Therefore, it is deduced that different populations of Cx. modestus will show a similar potential to transmit WNV, lending support to concerns that the population present in southeast England represents a risk of transmission to humans.     

Developmental SEM observations on an extracellular matrix in embryogenic calli ofDrosera rotundifolia andZea mays

Summary Primary embryogenic callus ofDrosera rotundifolia and long-term cultured embryogenic callus ofZea mays possess a conspicuous extracellular matrix (ECM) around and between embryogenic cells. The structural arrangement of ECM depends on the developmental stage of the embryogenic cells. Single embryoid cells were covered with, and connected by net-like material. However, surface cells of young globular embryoids were covered with a coherent layer of ECM which forms bridges with net-like material between the cells which was gradually reduced to coarse strands. When protodermis was formed on the surface of globular embryoids, the ECM disappeared completely. The ECM network was never observed on the surface of heart- and torpedo-shaped embryoids. Safranine (especially 0.1%) stabilized the structure of ECM. Digestion with pronase E and proteinase K indicated that the ECM contains proteinaceous components. Similar developmental patterns of ECM were observed in dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous examples. The ECM represents a stable morphological structure even during long-term embryogenic culture in maize.Abbreviations 2,4-D 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid - Dicamba 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid - ECM extracellular matrix - KIN kinetin - SEM scanning electron microscopy - TEM transmission electron microscopy