疱疹病毒定量PCR的建立

A single pair of oligonucleatide primer selected within a highly conserved region of the DNA polymerase gene in herpesviruses was synthesized. The competitive template DNA purified from cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA was used to carry out competiitve PCR amplification with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) DNA (target sequences). And anti-HSV1 effects of acyclovir (ACV) was investigated by the method.The results showed that the efficacy of PCR amplification was equal to each other(the ratio of the quantity of c…     

神经元凋亡的离体模型及其检测技术

近年来,随着细胞凋亡研究的深入,神经元凋亡与神经退变病的关系愈发引人注目,已建立多种神经元凋亡的离体模型.多种因素如营养剥夺、自由基、谷氨酸、低钙及β-淀粉样蛋白等均可诱发神经元凋亡.凋亡的检测,可先从酶或蛋白质的变化判断神经元的损伤情况,再结合形态学观察,最后通过DNA电泳等确证.     

四种十足目甲壳动物遗传差异的RAPD分析

采用ＲＡＰＤ技术,对分类阶元不同的四种十足目甲壳动物：克氏原螯虾、汉水华溪蟹、日本绒螯蟹合浦亚种和中华绒螯蟹,进行了遗传多态性的研究。四个物种ＤＮＡ库的扩增结果表明,随着亲缘关系由近变远,物种间的相似率依次减小,由５６．１％下降至２２．３％．用ＵＰＧＭＡ方法作聚类分析构建出物种的系统树图、反映出四个物种对应的种、科间、科间以上遗传差异逐步增大,这与以形态标记为主的分类结果相一致。在同工酶分析难以揭     

庚型肝炎病毒NS5区蛋白鼠单克隆抗体的制备

庚型病毒性肝炎是近年来世界上才确认的一种新型肝炎［１～３］。庚型肝炎病毒（ＨＧＶ）呈世界性分布,经血液传播为主,也可母婴传播。ＨＧＶ容易形成持续性感染,类似ＨＩＶ和ＨＣＶ。据粗略估计,我国大约有１００万～１０００万ＨＧＶ携带者。因此,ＨＧＶ已成为继乙...     

Molecular mechanism of diapause in insect (I)

The embryonic diapause of the silkworn,Bombyx mori, is induced by the diapause hormone (DH) which is secreted from the suboesophageal ganglion of pupae. The diapause nature of bivoltine strains uses environmental stimuli as the initial signal to determine the diapause nature. The experiments showed that DH gene expreon is a direct response to the environmend stimulus, such as high incubation temperature. The cDNA from the embryonic stage wa cloned and sequenm analysis showed the cDNA encoding DH. Expmion patterns of the DH gene in embryonic stage are different ar incubation temperatures 15°C and 25°C, suggesting that the incubation tempcreturt as an environmental signal is kept within the body to control the DH gene expmion at the pupal stage, so that the embryonic diapause of next generation can be determined.     

箬叶多糖的分离纯化及其理化性质的研究

采用分步提取的方式从中药箬叶中分离得到８种多糖组分：酸性杂多糖ＦＳ、ＦＥ、ＦⅠ,β－Ｄ－葡萄糖醛酸聚糖ＦⅡ和四种半纤维素多糖α－Ｄ－木聚糖ＦⅢ－ａ、ＦⅢ－ｂ、ＦⅣ－ａ及ＦⅣ－ｂ．紫外光谱、红外光谱、凝胶色谱、元素分析等结果表明８种箬叶多糖为纯品．并采用纸层析,气相色谱分析确定其单糖组成．采用高效凝胶渗透色谱ＧＰＣ法测定了４种箬叶多糖ＦＥ、ＦⅠ、ＦⅢ－ａ及ＦⅣ－ａ的重均分子量Ｍｗ、数均分子量Ｍｎ,均为大分子,分子量分布较窄,纯度较高．     

巨噬细胞产生NO.和O_2~-自由基的分子机理

建立了用顺磁共振（ＥＳＲ）和化学发光技术测定巨噬细胞产生ＮＯ和氧自由基的方法．捕捉到了巨噬细胞受佛波酯刺激产生的ＮＯ．和Ｏ－２自由基．测定了在不同浓度Ｌ－精氨酸存在时佛波酯刺激后巨噬细胞产生的ＮＯ自由基．研究了巨噬细胞产生的ＮＯ和氧自由基的分子机理．结果表明巨噬细胞不仅产生氧自由基而且产生ＮＯ自由基．ＮＡＤＰＨ氧化酶产生氧自由基的部位位于巨噬细胞膜的外侧．ＮＯ合成酶活化产生ＮＯ自由基比ＮＡＤＰＨ氧化酶活化产生氧自由基晚几分钟．     

手性环方铂络合物与DNA相互作用中的分子识别

用生物微量热技术及ＤＮＡＴｍ测量研究了手性不同的三种环方铂络合物与小牛胸腺ＤＮＡ（２００ｂｐ）作用中的特异性,发现Ｒ,Ｒ构型的与ＤＮＡ作用最强,这与癌细胞的体外筛选结果相一致．而且通过ＨＰＬＣ及１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ研究为环方铂络合物与ＤＮＡ作用的分子机理分析找到了直接的证据．     

In vitro rearing of Edovum puttleri, an egg parasitoid of the Colorado potato beetle – development from egg through the pupal stage

A variety of semi-defined artificial diets were developed and tested for their ability to support the in vitro development of Edovum puttleri. In the most effective diet, 2.6% of E. puttleri pupated. This diet contained high levels of hen egg yolk combined with Manduca sexta larval hemolymph, or with a mixture of M. sexta egg homogenate and larval hemolymph. Egg homogenate alone (without the addition of hemolymph) was not capable of supporting the parasitoid's development. Thus, hemolymph appears to contain unidentified factor(s) important for inducing pupation of the wasp. Addition of M. sexta pupal fat body tissue extract (in place of hemolymph) also promoted pupation of E. puttleri. Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) larval hemolymph could not replace M. sexta larval hemolymph. Fractionation irreversibly reduced the growth-promoting effects of M. sexta larval hemolymph. However, the most effective fraction contained components whose molecular weights were 1000 kd. In diets that were devoid of insect materials, the best results were achieved when hen egg yolk, FreAmine, yeast extract, lactalbumin, trehalose, fetal bovine serum and bovine milk were included. This is the first report of an artificial diet for in vitro rearing an eulophid parasitoid from the egg through the pupal stage.