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21.
辽西半干旱地区春小麦农田水分循环特征的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
一、研究地区的生态条件概述辽西属暖温带半干旱低山丘陵区,自然条件差,干旱少雨,干燥度为1.2左右,年均降水量为480.1mm,可能蒸散量为551.7mm,水分亏缺严重,而且70—75%的雨水降子6—8月份,春季偏少。舂季气温回升快,风速大,土壤水分蒸发损失严重,因此春旱频繁,并经常 相似文献
22.
“引黄济青”输水沿线水生生物分布与蓄水库富营养化关系的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
“引黄济青”是国家“七五”重点工程,由黄河下游博兴县境内打渔张闸引水,在渠首沉沙后,再经惠民、东营、潍坊和青岛的10个县区约253km的明渠输送,到达唠山县棘洪滩蓄水库蓄存,实现向青岛市日供水3.0×10~5m~3。明渠输水过程中,来白沿线的营养物质会污染水体,加之输水在库中滞留时间长,会不会发生富营养化,这是社会普遍关注的问题。 相似文献
23.
H. -X. Lin H. -R. Qian J. -Y. Zhuang J. Lu S. -K. Min Z. -M. Xiong N. Huang K. -L. Zheng 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1996,92(8):920-927
Quantitative triat loci (QTLs) for yield and related traits in rice were mapped based on RFLP maps from two indica/indica F2 populations, Tesanai 2/CB and Waiyin 2/CB. In Tesanai 2/CB, 14 intervals carrying QTLs for eight traits were detected, including 3 for grain weight per plant (GWT), 2 for number of panicles per plant (NP), 2 for number of grains per panicle (NG), 1 for total number of spikelets per panicle (TNS), 1 for spikelet fertility (SF), 3 for 1000-grain weight (TGWT), 1 for spikelet density (SD), and 1 for number of first branches per main panicle. The 3 QTLs for GWT were located on chromosomes 1, 2, and 4, with 1 in each chromosome. The additive effect of the single locus ranged from 2.0 g to 9.1 g. A major gene (np4) for NP was detected on chromosome 4 within the interval of RG143–RG214, about 4cM for RG143, and this locus explained 26.1% of the observed phenotypic variance for NP. The paternal allele of this locus was responsible for reduced panicles per plant (3 panicles per plant). In another population, Waiyin 2/CB, 12 intervals containing QTLs for six of the above-mentioned traits were detected, including 3 for GWT, 2 for each of NP, TNS, TGWT and SD, 1 for SF. Three QTLs for GWT were located on chromosome 1, 4, and 5, respectively. The additive effect of the single locus for GWT ranged from 6.7 g to 8.8 g, while the dominance effect was 1.7–11.5 g. QTL mapping in two populations with a common male parent is compared and discussed. 相似文献
24.
厚叶景天组织传感器的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用厚叶景天的叶和茎组织作为生物催化材料,分别同二氧化碳气敏电极和氨气敏电极组合,研制了L-精氨酸传感器及,L-赖氨酸传感器。两种传感器的线性范围分别为1.0×10-4 1.O×10-3mol/L和8.0×10-5—3.0×10-3mol/L.检测下限分别为3.2×10-5mol/L和2.2×10-5mol/L,响应斜率分别为42.2mV/dec和41.4mv/dec。考察了两种传感器的回收率.结果表明,L-精氨酸传感器和L-赖氨酸传感器的回收率平均值分别为98.6%和101.6%,标准偏差分别为4.6%和4.0%。 相似文献
25.
2个小麦-黑麦-中间偃麦草三属杂种F1的减数分裂方为复杂,中期Ⅰ染色体平均每细胞构型为19.53Ⅰ+13.47Ⅱ+0.70Ⅲ+0.06Ⅳ和19.99Ⅰ+13.42Ⅱ+0.65Ⅲ+0.04Ⅳ+0.01Ⅴ,后期Ⅰ染色体分配不平衡,单价体并不一定排列在赤道板上,产生各种类型的异常四分体。18株花粉植株染色体组成类型多样,在2个花粉植株中分别观察到端体和等臂染色体。单倍体花粉植株中期Ⅰ染色体配对频率较高,交叉值为1.51-3.85。本文还讨论了三属杂种和花药培养的结合应用。 相似文献
26.
本实验建立了无血清培养的大鼠前列腺上皮细胞内雄激素受体(AR)的测定方法,并研究了催乳素(PRL)对细胞内AR数量和5α-还原酶活性的影响。结果表明:PRL使前列腺上皮细胞内AR数量显著增加,其中10ng/mlPRL的作用最强,但高剂量的PRL则失去对AR的刺激作用。PRL还能拮抗雄激素引起的其自身受体的下调作用,使受体的数量回升至对照组水平。对5α-还原酶的催化产物双氢睾酮(DHT)的测定结果显示PRL对DHT的产生无明显影响,提示PRL对5α-还原酶的活性无显著影响。 相似文献
27.
通过超滤膜过滤法,在大连市黑石礁海域2500米以内,分离到白色与铁红圆酵母两类海洋酵母。铁红圆酵母分属于Torulopsispulcerrima类群和Torulopsiscandida类群。葡萄糖——蛋白胨——酵母膏液体培养基静止培养条件下,T.pulcerrima类群培养五天半,活酵母数量达到第一次高峰,为1.2×10 ̄8/ml,大约在八天半之后,达到最高数量,为2.0×108/ml。T.candida类群,培养大约二天半后,酵母数量达到第一次高峰,为1.8×10 ̄7/ml,培养大约十天半,活细胞数达到最高峰,为1.2×10 ̄(-8)/ml。由于铁红园酵母具有易培性,耐不良环境能力强的优点,作为未来水产养殖业幼体饵料微生物具有广泛地应用前景。 相似文献
28.
Zhuang XC Sun YZ Cui J Zhu JM Jiang C Xiang QL Li CS 《Journal of gravitational physiology : a journal of the International Society for Gravitational Physiology》1994,1(1):P61-P63
In the environment of microgravity, the disused atrophy of skeletal muscle, especially leg's muscle, would occur. The three purposes of this study were: 1. To observe the dynamic changes of disused atrophy of skeletal muscle under simulated weightlessness; 2. To approach the mechanism of disused atrophy of muscle; 3. To approach the countermeasures for reducing the degree of atrophy of muscle. 相似文献
29.
Hongxia Liu Xuemei Si Zhenyu Wang Liangjing Cao Lifeng Gao Xiaolong Zhou Wenxi Wang Ke Wang Chengzhi Jiao Lei Zhuang Yunchuan Liu Jian Hou Tian Li Chenyang Hao Weilong Guo Jun Liu Xueyong Zhang 《Plant biotechnology journal》2023,21(6):1159-1175
Grain size and filling are two key determinants of grain thousand-kernel weight (TKW) and crop yield, therefore they have undergone strong selection since cereal was domesticated. Genetic dissection of the two traits will improve yield potential in crops. A quantitative trait locus significantly associated with wheat grain TKW was detected on chromosome 7AS flanked by a simple sequence repeat marker of Wmc17 in Chinese wheat 262 mini-core collection by genome-wide association study. Combined with the bulked segregant RNA-sequencing (BSR-seq) analysis of an F2 genetic segregation population with extremely different TKW traits, a candidate trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase gene located at 135.0 Mb (CS V1.0), designated as TaTPP-7A, was identified. This gene was specifically expressed in developing grains and strongly influenced grain filling and size. Overexpression (OE) of TaTPP-7A in wheat enhanced grain TKW and wheat yield greatly. Detailed analysis revealed that OE of TaTPP-7A significantly increased the expression levels of starch synthesis- and senescence-related genes involved in abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene pathways. Moreover, most of the sucrose metabolism and starch regulation-related genes were potentially regulated by SnRK1. In addition, TaTPP-7A is a crucial domestication- and breeding-targeted gene and it feedback regulates sucrose lysis, flux, and utilization in the grain endosperm mainly through the T6P-SnRK1 pathway and sugar–ABA interaction. Thus, we confirmed the T6P signalling pathway as the central regulatory system for sucrose allocation and source–sink interactions in wheat grains and propose that the trehalose pathway components have great potential to increase yields in cereal crops. 相似文献
30.
Chunping Ma Jiyin He Yancheng Wu Junlang Li Jiayi Chen Yangfan Zhang Jinpeng Mo Haibo Xie Zhenguo Chi Yang Li Yongcan Jin 《Luminescence》2023,38(10):1720-1728
Multistimuli-responsive fluorescent materials have garnered great research interest benefited from their practical applications. Two twisted-structure compounds containing tetraphenylethylene (TPE) as the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) group and a pyridine unit as the acid reaction site to obtain new multistimuli-responsive fluorescent compounds (namely, TPECNPy: TPECNPy-2 and TPECNPy-3) were successfully synthesized through a one-step Knoevenagel condensation reaction. The multiple-stimuli response process of TPECNPy was investigated by means of photoluminescence (PL) spectra and emission colour. The results showed that both TPECNPy compounds with excellent AIE abilities displayed reversible emission wavelength and colour changes in response to multiple external stimuli, including grinding–fuming by CH2Cl2 or annealing and HCl-NH3 vapour fuming. More importantly, fluorescent nanofibre films were prepared by electrospinning a solution of TPECNPy mixed with cellulose acetate (CA), and these exhibited reversible acid-induced discolouration, even with only 1 wt% TPECNPy. The results of this study may inspire strategies for designing multistimuli-responsive materials and preparing fluorescent sensing nanofibre films. 相似文献