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101.
Zhang Lin Tao Ye Zhao Suya Yin Xiaoyan Chen Junmei Wang Miao Cai Yingfan Niu Qiuhong 《Plant and Soil》2020,454(1-2):395-409
Plant and Soil - [Aims] To reveal the molecular mechanism of endophytic bacteria in Verticillium wilt-resistant cottons and deeply understand the interaction between soil and plants. [Methods]... 相似文献
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Li-Jun Miao Nan Zhang Heng Jiang Fan Dong Xue-Mei Yang Xin Xu Kun Qian Xiang-Kun Meng Jian-Jun Wang 《Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology》2020,103(1):e21636
As a member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) superfamily, vitellogenin (Vg) receptor (VgR) is responsible for the uptake of Vg into developing oocytes and is a potential target for pest control. Here, a full-length VgR complementary DNA (named as CsVgR) was isolated and characterized in the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis. The composite CsVgR gene contained an open reading frame of 5,484 bp encoding a protein of 1,827 amino acid residues. Structural analysis revealed that CsVgR contained two ligand-binding domains (LBDs) with four Class A (LDLRA) repeats in LBD1 and seven in LBD2, which was structurally different from most non-Lepidopteran insect VgRs having five repeats in LBD1 and eight in LBD2. The developmental expression analysis showed that CsVgR messenger RNA expression was first detectable in 3-day-old pupae, sharply increased in newly emerged female adults, and reached a peak in 2-day-old female adults. Consistent with most other insects VgRs, CsVgR was exclusively expressed in the ovary. Notably, injection of dsCsVgR into late pupae resulted in fewer follicles in the ovarioles as well as reduced fecundity, suggesting a critical role of CsVgR in female reproduction. These results may contribute to the development of RNA interference-mediated disruption of reproduction as a control strategy of C. suppressalis. 相似文献
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Li-Min Lu Hai-Hua Hu Dan-Xiao Peng Bing Liu Jian-Fei Ye Tuo Yang Hong-Lei Li Miao Sun Stephen A. Smith Pamela S. Soltis Douglas E. Soltis Zhi-Duan Chen 《Journal of Biogeography》2020,47(10):2286-2291
In response to our paper on the evolutionary history of the Chinese flora, Qian suggests that certain features of the divergence time estimation employed might have led to biased conclusions in Lu et al (2018). Here, we consider Qian's specific criticisms, explore the extent of uncertainty in the data and demonstrate that (i) no systematic bias toward dates that are too young or too old is detected in Lu et al.; (ii) constraint of the crown age of angiosperms does not bias the generic ages estimated by Lu et al.; and (iii) ages derived from the Chinese regional phylogeny do not bias the conclusions reported by Lu et al. All these analyses confirm that the conclusions reported previously are robust. We argue that, like many large-scale biodiversity analyses, sources of noise in divergence time estimation are to be expected, but these should not be confused with bias. 相似文献
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Li Chen Jing-Jing Zhang Xia Zhang Xiaoli Liu Shuhong Zhao Li-Jun Huo Jilong Zhou Yi-Liang Miao 《Journal of cellular physiology》2020,235(3):2836-2846
Malathion (MAL) is a common organophosphorus pesticide and affects both animal and human reproduction. However, the mechanisms regarding how MAL affects the mammalian oocyte quality and how to prevent it have not been fully investigated. In this study, we used porcine oocyte as a model and proved that MAL impaired porcine oocyte quality in a dose-dependent manner during maturation. MAL decreased the first polar body extrusion, disrupted spindle assembly and chromosome alignment, impaired cortical granules (CGs) distribution, and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in oocytes. RNA-seq analysis showed that MAL exposure altered the expression of 2,917 genes in the porcine maturated oocytes and most genes were related to ROS, the lipid droplet process, and the energy supplement. Nevertheless, these defects could be remarkably ameliorated by adding melatonin (MLT) into the oocyte maturation medium. MLT increased oocyte maturation rate and decreased the abnormities of spindle assembly, CGs distribution and ROS accumulation in MAL-exposed porcine oocytes. More important, MLT upregulated the expression of genes related to lipid droplet metabolism (PPARγ and PLIN2), decreased lipid droplet size and lipid peroxidation in MAL-exposed porcine oocytes. Finally, we found that MLT increased the blastocysts formation and the cell numbers of blastocysts in MAL-exposed porcine oocytes after parthenogenetic activation, which was mediated by reduction of ROS levels and maintaining lipid droplet metabolism. Taken together, our results revealed that MLT had a protective action against MAL-induced deterioration of porcine oocyte quality. 相似文献
106.
Jiaqi You Kevin Mallery Douglas G. Mashek Mark Sanders Jiarong Hong Miki Hondzo 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2020,117(4):i-i
Microalgae have been shown as a potential bioresource for food, biofuel, and pharmaceutical products. During the growth phases with corresponding environmental conditions, microalgae accumulate different amounts of various metabolites. We quantified the neutral lipids accumulation and analyzed the swimming signatures (speed and trajectories) of the motile green alga, Dunaliella primolecta, during the lag–exponential–stationary growth cycle at different nutrient concentrations. We discovered significant changes in the neutral lipid content and swimming signatures of microalgae across growth phases. The timing of the maximum swimming speed coincided with the maximum neutral lipid content and both maxima occurred under nutrient stress at the stationary growth phase. Furthermore, the swimming trajectories suggested statistically significant changes in swimming modes at the stationary growth phase when the maximum intracellular neutral lipid content was observed. Our results provide the potential exploitation of microalgal swimming signatures as possible indicators of the cultivation conditions and the timing of microalgal harvest to maximize the lipid yield for biofuel production. The findings can also be implemented to explore the production of food and antibiotics from other microalgal metabolites with low energy costs. 相似文献
107.
Jiamao Fan Qing Zhu Zhenhua Wu Jiao Ding Shuai Qin Hui Liu Pengfei Miao 《Journal of cellular physiology》2020,235(2):1165-1174
Recent evidence has verified the cardioprotective actions of irisin in different diseases models. However, the beneficial action of irisin on hypoxia-reoxygenation (HR) injury under high glucose stress has not been described. Herein our research investigated the influence of irisin on HR-triggered cardiomyocyte death under high glucose stress. HR model was established in vitro under high glucose treatment. The results illuminated that HR injury augmented apoptotic ratio of cardiomyocyte under high glucose stress; this effect could be abolished by irisin via modulating mitochondrial function. Irisin treatment attenuated cellular redox stress, improved cellular ATP biogenetics, sustained mitochondria potential, and impaired mitochondrion-related cell death. At the molecular levels, irisin treatment activated the 5′-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway and the latter protected cardiomyocyte and mitochondria against HR injury under high glucose stress. Altogether, our results indicated a novel role of irisin in HR-treated cardiomyocyte under high glucose stress. Irisin-activated AMPK pathway and the latter sustained cardiomyocyte viability and mitochondrial function. 相似文献
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Jiane Liu Yuqing Shen Mingli Li Qian Shi Aifeng Zhang Fengqin Miao Junhua Liu Xiaojing Wu Youji He Jianqiong Zhang 《Neurochemical research》2013,38(2):290-299
Classical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, first identified in the immune system, is also expressed in the developing and adult central nervous system (CNS). Although the MHC class I molecules have been found to be expressed in the CNS of different species, a necessary step to elucidate the temporal and spatial expression patterns of MHC class I molecules in the brain development has never been taken. Frozen sections were made from the brains of embryonic and postnatal C57BL/6 J mice, and the expression of H-2Db mRNA was examined by in situ hybridization. Immunofluorescence was also performed to define the cell types that express H2-Db in P15 mice. At E10.5, the earliest stage we examined, H2-Db was expressed in neuroepithelium of the brain vesicles. From E12.5 to P0, H2-Db expression was mainly located at cerebral cortex, neuroepithelium of the lateral ventricle, neuroepithelium of aquaeductus and developing cerebellum. From P4 to adult, H2-Db mRNA was detected at olfactory bulb, hippocampus, cerebellum and some nerve nuclei. The major cell types expressing H-2Db in P15 hippocampus, cerebral cortex and olfactory bulb were neuron. H2-Kb signal paralleled that of H2-Db and the expression levels of the two molecules were comparable throughout the brain. The investigation of the expression pattern of H-2Db at both embryonic and postnatal stages is important for further understanding the physiological and pathological roles of H2-Db in the developing CNS. 相似文献