首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   147篇
  免费   15篇
  国内免费   34篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   5篇
  2022年   17篇
  2021年   12篇
  2020年   11篇
  2019年   14篇
  2018年   5篇
  2017年   13篇
  2016年   13篇
  2015年   14篇
  2014年   16篇
  2013年   10篇
  2012年   14篇
  2011年   13篇
  2010年   9篇
  2009年   8篇
  2008年   5篇
  2007年   6篇
  2006年   2篇
  2005年   4篇
  2004年   1篇
  2002年   1篇
  1999年   1篇
  1994年   1篇
排序方式: 共有196条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
蛇床幼茎离体培养中体细胞胚胎形成的观察   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
蛇床幼茎外植体经诱导产生了愈伤组织。在MS+2,4-D,0.2mg/L+ZT0.4mg/L培养基中,愈伤组织转变成胚性愈伤组织。转入MS+NAA0.2mg/L+ZT0.8mg/L培养基以后,胚性愈伤组织分化出体细胞胚胎。体细胞胚胎在MS+NAA0.5mg/L培养基中可直接发育成为完整植析。显微观察表明,体细胞胚胎产生于愈伤组织的表层细胞或内部细胞。在鱼雷胚期已有螺纹导管的分化。子叶期的维管组织从两  相似文献   
3.
目的探究HPV感染与阴道微生态、炎症反应的关系。方法选取2017年11月至2018年11月在我院治疗的70例HPV感染患者(研究组),随机选取同一时期来我院进行体检的健康者70例(对照组)。治疗前后分别对研究组和对照组研究对象进行HPV检测、阴道分泌物检查以及炎症反应检查,观察并记录两组研究对象的情况。结果治疗前研究组患者HPV感染情况[高危型HPV感染31例(44.3%),低危型HPV感染为39例(55.7%)]明显高于对照组[高危型HPV感染2例(2.8%),低危型HPV感染5例(7.1%)](t=38.314 0、33.345 0,均P0.05);研究组患者阴道微生态(乳杆菌为3 000±50、厌氧菌为1 050±100、需氧菌为800±65)明显低于对照组(乳杆菌为5 114±222、厌氧菌为2 334±100、需氧菌为1 500±100)(t=15.395 1、14.521 1、16.126 0,均P0.05);研究组阴道炎症发病情况[阴道毛滴虫阴道炎29例(41.43%)、念珠菌阴道炎为22例(31.43%)、细菌性阴道炎19例(27.14%)]明显多于对照组[阴道毛滴虫阴道炎11例(15.71%)、念珠菌阴道炎9例(12.86%)、细菌性阴道炎8例(11.43%)](χ~2=11.340 0、7.002 0、5.552 0,均P0.05)。结论临床上HPV感染很常见,患者多伴发阴道炎症,HPV感染患者阴道正常菌群变少,阴道微生态环境紊乱。  相似文献   
4.
Liu  Na  Wang  Shutao  Cheng  Qi  Pang  Bo  Lv  Jiangtao 《Plasmonics (Norwell, Mass.)》2021,16(4):1079-1088

The organic non-crystalline medium of 5,6-dichloro-2-[[5,6-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-(4-sulfobutyl)-benzimidazol-2-ylidene]-propenyl]-1-ethyl-3-(4-sulfobutyl)-benzimidazolium hydroxide (TDBC) is emerging as possible alternative plasmonic material for noble metal in visible region. In this paper, a novel long-range surface exciton-polariton (LRSEP) sensor based on TDBC film covered with graphene is reported. To enhance the imaging sensitivity, the thickness of TDBC film and the number of graphene layers are optimized. The result shows that the optimized imaging sensitivity is enhanced to 3243 RIU−1 when ns = 1.34. Compared with the traditional noble metal film-based sensor, the proposed LRSEP sensor demonstrates that the imaging sensitivity has been greatly improved. This is the first study of the TDBC film-based LRSEP sensor, which we hope to support the potential development of chemical sensing and bio-sensing.

  相似文献   
5.
A 3D‐printing technology and printed 3D lithium‐ion batteries (3D‐printed LIBs) based on LiMn0.21Fe0.79PO4@C (LMFP) nanocrystal cathodes are developed to achieve both ultrahigh rate and high capacity. Coin cells with 3D‐printed cathodes show impressive electrochemical performance: a capacity of 108.45 mAh g?1 at 100 C and a reversible capacity of 150.21 mAh g?1 at 10 C after 1000 cycles. In combination with simulation using a pseudo 2D hidden Markov model and experimental data of 3D‐printed and traditional electrodes, for the first time deep insight into how to achieve the ultrahigh rate performance for a cathode with LMFP nanocrystals is obtained. It is estimated that the Li‐ion diffusion in LMFP nanocrystal is not the rate‐limitation step for the rate to 100 C, however, that the electrolyte diffusion factors, such as solution intrinsic diffusion coefficient, efficiency porosity, and electrode thickness, will dominate ultrahigh rate performance of the cathode. Furthermore, the calculations indicate that the above factors play important roles in the equivalent diffusion coefficient with the electrode beyond a certain thickness, which determines the whole kinetic process in LIBs. This fundamental study should provide helpful guidance for future design of LIBs with superior electrochemical performance.  相似文献   
6.
7.
Grazing and fencing are two important factors that influence productivity and biomass allocation in alpine grasslands. The relationship between root (R) and shoot (S) biomass and the root:shoot ratio (R/S) are critical parameters for estimating the terrestrial carbon stocks and biomass allocation mechanism responses to human activities. Previous studies have often used the belowground:aboveground biomass ratio (Mb/Ma) to replace the R/S in alpine ecosystems. However, these studies may have neglected the leaf meristem biomass, which belongs to the shoot but occurs below the soil surface, leading to a significant overestimation of the R/S ratio. We conducted a comparative study to explore the differences between the R/S and Mb/Ma at both the species (Stipa purpurea, Carex moorcroftii, and Artemisia nanschanica) and community levels on a Tibetan alpine grassland with grazing and fencing management blocks. The results revealed that the use of the Mb/Ma to express the R/S appeared to overestimate the actual value of the R/S, both at species and community levels. For S. purpurea, the Mb/Ma was three times higher than the R/S. The Mb/Ma was approximately two times higher than the R/S for the species of C. moorcroftii and A. nanschanica and at the community level. The relationships between the R‐S and MbMa exhibited different slopes for the alpine plants across all the management practices. Compared to the fenced grasslands, the plants in the grazing blocks not only allocated more biomass to the roots but also to the leaf meristems. The present study highlights the contribution of leaf meristems to the accurate assessment of shoot and belowground biomasses. The R/S and Mb/Ma should be cautiously used in combination in the future research. The understanding of the distinction between the R‐S and MbMa may help to improve the biomass allocation mechanism response to human disturbances in an alpine area.  相似文献   
8.
长白落叶松(Larix olgensis)是我国东北重要的用材树种,根据生长和木材性状对其进行综合选择至关重要。本研究以吉林省延边自治区汪清林业局32年生的49个长白落叶松半同胞家系为材料,对其9个生长性状(树高、地径、胸径、3 m径、材积、尖削度、冠幅、分枝角和通直度)和4个木材性状(木材基本密度、管胞长度、管胞宽度和管胞长宽比)进行测定与分析。结果表明:不同变异来源间所有性状差异均达极显著水平(P<0.01);各性状家系遗传力均较高(0.51~0.96);表型变异系数为3.04%(分枝角)~23.15%(冠幅);各性状相关系数为-0.367(管胞宽度与管胞长宽比)~0.994(胸径与材积);主成分分析结果表明,4个主成分的累计贡献率达到78.46%,包含了家系生长性状和木材性状的大部分信息;分别以生长和木材性状对家系进行综合评价,初步筛选出5个生长性状优良家系(S78、S81、S80、S84和S83)和5个木材性状优良家系(S37、S51、S6、S30和S19),结合生长和木材性状初步筛选出5个优良家系(S89、S74、S76、S82和S83)。本研究初选的材料可以为良种选育提供基础,亲本可以为改良种子园营建提供材料。  相似文献   
9.
Alexander disease (AxD) is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). In this report, a mouse model of AxD (GFAPTg;Gfap+/R236H) was analyzed that contains a heterozygous R236H point mutation in murine Gfap as well as a transgene with a GFAP promoter to overexpress human GFAP. Using label-free quantitative proteomic comparisons of brain tissue from GFAPTg;Gfap+/R236H versus wild-type mice confirmed upregulation of the glutathione metabolism pathway and indicated proteins were elevated in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling pathway, which had not been reported previously in AxD. Relative protein-level differences were confirmed by a targeted proteomics assay, including proteins related to astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Of particular interest was the decreased level of the oligodendrocyte protein, 2-hydroxyacylsphingosine 1-beta-galactosyltransferase (Ugt8), since Ugt8-deficient mice exhibit a phenotype similar to GFAPTg;Gfap+/R236H mice (e.g., tremors, ataxia, hind-limb paralysis). In addition, decreased levels of myelin-associated proteins were found in the GFAPTg;Gfap+/R236H mice, consistent with the role of Ugt8 in myelin synthesis. Fabp7 upregulation in GFAPTg;Gfap+/R236H mice was also selected for further investigation due to its uncharacterized association to AxD, critical function in astrocyte proliferation, and functional ability to inhibit the anti-inflammatory PPAR signaling pathway in models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Within Gfap+ astrocytes, Fabp7 was markedly increased in the hippocampus, a brain region subjected to extensive pathology and chronic reactive gliosis in GFAPTg;Gfap+/R236H mice. Last, to determine whether the findings in GFAPTg;Gfap+/R236H mice are present in the human condition, AxD patient and control samples were analyzed by Western blot, which indicated that Type I AxD patients have a significant fourfold upregulation of FABP7. However, immunohistochemistry analysis showed that UGT8 accumulates in AxD patient subpial brain regions where abundant amounts of Rosenthal fibers are located, which was not observed in the GFAPTg;Gfap+/R236H mice.  相似文献   
10.
【目的】滨海湿地生态系统位于淡水与海水交互地带,含有高浓度Fe2+的地下水渗透到沉积物表层形成的湿地径流和周期性潮汐淹水形成的含氧-缺氧界面有利于铁氧化细菌介导的Fe2+的生物氧化过程发生。然而,目前缺乏对滨海湿地生态系统中铁氧化细菌类群的全面评估。【方法】以上海崇明西沙湿地公园及浙江舟山市朱家尖岛东沙沙滩两地共5处滨海湿地沉积物为研究对象,分析沉积物的氧气穿透深度等环境参数,并基于16S rRNA基因扩增子测序技术,全面解析不同滨海湿地生态系统中细菌与铁氧化细菌的群落组成与分布特征。【结果】与崇明西沙湿地相比,朱家尖岛东沙沙滩有更深的氧气穿透深度,达到10 mm以上。非度量多尺度分析(non-metric multidimensional scaling, NMDS)统计结果表明,细菌群落结构主要受到区域位置不同导致的环境条件差异的影响,而铁氧化细菌的群落结构则受到采样的区域位置和沉积物氧气穿透深度的共同影响。崇明西沙湿地和朱家尖岛东沙沙滩的优势细菌为蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)、γ-变形菌纲(Gammaproteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、α-变形菌纲(Alphaproteobacteria)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria);优势铁氧化细菌为嘉利翁氏菌属(Gallionella)、红细菌属(Rhodobacter)、LepthothrixSideroxydans。【结论】通过对崇明西沙湿地和朱家尖岛东沙沙滩沉积物中栖息的铁氧化菌的调查发现,铁氧化细菌的群落组成与湿地沉积物类型导致的氧气穿透深度差异具有密切联系。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号