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131.
龙胆属的系统发育分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文运用支序分类的原理和方法,对龙胆科龙胆属的属下等级进行了重新归类和系统发育分析。龙胆属是一个单系群,以3项近裔共性为归类依据。性状分析作了性状同源性分析和性状极性分析。性状极化主要以外类群比较、性状相关性及染色体资料为依据,其它方法,如生物重演律原则、地理递进原则以及孢粉形态等也被结合使用。分析结果,双蝴蝶属和蔓龙胆属被选择为外类群,71个性状被选择作为建立数据矩阵的基本资料。使用PAUP程序对矩阵进行了运算,得到4个最简约的谱系分支图,它们均具一致性系数0.637,支序长度为160步,f-比值范围为0.179~0.189,其中具最低f-比值的图被选作为类群归类和讨论亲缘关系的基础。在支序图上龙胆属归为15个组;其中5个组又划分为系,共包括23个系,其余组为单型组,故共有33个属下类群。一个严格的一致性谱系分支图总结了所有的一致点,从而支持了支序分析的结果。 相似文献
132.
露水草的光合特性及其生态学意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用盆栽和遮阴试验研究了露水草(Cyanotis arachnoidea Clarke) 的光合作用特征,比较了不同遮光水平对光合速率、光合器官特性及光合产量的影响。结果如下:1.露水草是一种耐阴偏阳的C3 类草木植物,其光合作用的光饱和点约为650 μm ol·m - 2·s- 1,光补偿点约为17 μm ol·m - 2·s- 1,且具有高达130×10- 6的CO2 补偿点。2.露水草的最大净光合速率为12.45 μm ol·m - 2·s- 1。叶片净光合速率的日变化规律呈双峰曲线,主峰在11~12 时,次峰在15时左右。3.遮光20% ~50% 有利于露水草的生长。与对照相比,叶片中叶绿素b 的含量增加了47% ~83% ,并且由于净光合速率(相对光合速率)的提高,使光合生产量增加了12% ~18% 。 相似文献
133.
The life cycle of the red alga Porphyra purpurea alternates between two morphologically distinct phases: a shell-boring, filamentous sporophyte and a free-living, foliose gametophyte. From a subtracted cDNA library enriched for sporophyte-specific sequences, we isolated a cDNA encoding an unusual elongation factor 1 (EF-1) that is expressed only in the sporophyte. A second EF-1 gene that is expressed equally in the sporophyte and the gametophyte was isolated from a genomic library. These are the only EF-1 genes detectable in P. purpurea. The constitutively expressed gene encodes and EF-1 very similar to those of most eukaryotes. However, the sporophyte-specific EF-1 is one of the most divergent yet described, with nine insertions or deletions ranging in size from 1 to 26 amino acids. This is the first report of a developmental stage-specific EF-1 outside of the animal kingdom and suggests a fundamental role for EF-1 in the developmental process. 相似文献
134.
Eighty-eight chicken microsatellite markers, previously developed in our laboratory, were tested for their ability to amplify polymorphic fragments using turkey genomic DNA. Amplification products were obtained for 61 chicken microsatellite markers (69.1%) whereas 27 (30.9%) did not give rise to any products, even when different polymerase chain reaction conditions were employed. From the 61 markers that gave a product, only eight showed a length polymorphism while 37 were monomorphic on the three divergent commercial turkey lines used. The remaining 16 markers yielded many unspecific bands and no specific amplification product could be obtained. Five polymorphic and eleven monomorphic products contained a detectable microsatellite repeat. Furthermore, of the markers that detected a polymorphism in turkey, the observed heterozygosity (15–50%) and allelic variation (only 2 in most cases) was very low. Therefore, on the basis of our results, we think that chicken microsatellite markers are not very useful for mapping purposes in turkey. 相似文献
135.
C. J. Liu K. M. Devos J. R. Witcombe T. S. Pittaway M. D. Gale 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1996,93(5-6):902-908
The effects of homoeology and sex on recombination frequency were studied in crosses between cultivated pearl millet, Pennisetum glaucum, and two wild subspecies, P. violaceum and P. mollissimum. For the two wild x cultivated crosses, reciprocal three-way crosses were made between the F1 hybrid and an inbred line (Tift 23DB1). The three-way cross populations were mapped to produce a female map of each wide cross (where the F1 was the female) and a male map (where the F1 was the male). Total genetic map lengths of the two inter-subspecies crosses were broadly similar and around 85 % of a comparable intervarietal map. In the P. glaucumxP. mollissimum crosses, the map was further shortened by a large (40 cM) inversion in linkage group 1. Comparison of the recovered recombinants from male and female meiocytes showed an overall trend for the genetic maps to be longer in the male (10%) in both inter-subspecific crosses; however, analysis of individual linkage intervals showed no significant differences. Gametophytic selection was prevalent, and sometimes extreme, for example 121 in favour of wild alleles in the P. glaucumxP. mollissimum male recombinant population. One of the loci which determines panicle type in cultivated pearl millet and wild relatives, H, was mapped 9 cM from Xpsm812 on linkage group 7 in the P. violaceum cross. 相似文献
136.
Z Liu 《Nucleic acids research》1996,24(12):2458-2459
137.
太湖16000年来沉积环境的演变 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过对太湖钻孔岩芯岩性,结构,构造的剖析及粒度,磁化率的测试,发现冰后期东太湖形成于跑今6500年前,在距今6500-5800年,为一水深约2-3m的,经常受到流水作用影响的浅水湖泊,距今约5800-5700年,东太湖曾一度干枯或接近于干枯,距今5700年以来湖泊变浅,平均水深只有1m左右,由于湖泊变浅,湖底经常遭受波浪的扰动,形成波状层理或透镜状层理。西太湖局部洼地集水成湖的时间比东太湖早,并且 相似文献
138.
Overproduction of Three Genes Leads to Camphor Resistance and Chromosome Condensation in Escherichia Coli 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
We isolated and characterized three genes, crcA, cspE and crcB, which when present in high copy confer camphor resistance on a cell and suppress mutations in the chromosomal partition gene mukB. Both phenotypes require the same genes. Unlike chromosomal camphor resistant mutants, high copy number crcA, cspE and crcB do not result in an increase in the ploidy of the cells. The cspE gene has been previously identified as a cold shock-like protein with homologues in all organisms tested. We also demonstrate that camphor causes the nucleoids to decondense in vivo and when the three genes are present in high copy, the chromosomes do not decondense. Our results implicate camphor and mukB mutations as interfering with chromosome condensation and high copy crcA, cspE and crcB as promoting or protecting chromosome folding. 相似文献
139.
通过不同浓度的几种糖类对潜伏侵染在青香蕉果实中的colletotrichum musae和芒果果实中的colletotichum gloeosporioides的菌体的影响进行了测定,结果表明,高浓度淀粉可极显著地提高两种炭疽菌的孢子萌发率,并有利于附着胞和分生孢子的形成。单糖和二糖在较低浓度时有利于孢子萌发和产孢,不利于附着胞形成。未成熟果实的坚硬结构和高淀粉含量为病菌提供了以附着胞形式潜伏侵染在寄主中的条件。 相似文献
140.
本文用免疫细胞化学方法调查了生长抑素(SOM)免疫反应神经元在人胎丘脑网状核内的分布。流产的胚胎3例,胎龄分别为18周,23周,32周。意外死亡足月新生儿1例、在18周胚胎的丘脑网状核内可见少数染色较浅的SOM免疫反应阳性神经元,呈圆形。从18周到32周,SOM免疫反应阳性细胞数明显增多,突起更丰富。在足月新生儿,SOM阳性细胞数较32周有所减少。结果表明,SOM阳性神经元存在于人胎丘脑网状核内,并且有一定的发育过程。出现于人脑发育的早期阶段,可能在中枢神经系统的发育过程中起重要的作用。 相似文献