山羊品种间体细胞核移植研究

萨能奶山羊是著名的奶用山羊品种,波尔山羊则是世界著名的肉用山羊品种.为了研究波尔山羊体细胞在奶山羊卵母细胞中的去分化,我们将成年波尔山羊的颗粒细胞或耳皮肤成纤维细胞作为供核细胞(试验组),移入奶山羊中Ⅱ期的去核卵母细胞透明带下,经电融合和离子霉素与6-二甲基氨基嘌呤(6-DMAP)激活,直接移入同期发情奶山羊输卵管或经体内培养,将发育的重构胚移人同期发情羊子宫内.妊娠早期作B超诊断,确立妊娠的观察至足月.同时将奶山羊的35日龄胎儿成纤维细胞作供核细胞(对照组),按试验组同样方法处理,将重构胚直接移入同期发情的奶山羊输卵管内.结果试验组,波尔羊颗粒粒细胞与耳皮肤成纤维细胞的融合率分别为78.2%(115/147)、57.4%(116/202),重构胚卵裂率为85.8%(115/134),桑椹胚、囊胚的发育率38.8%(52/134),早期妊娠三头,分别于妊娠40、60、60日龄终止妊娠.对照组,融合率为89.5%(136/152),早期妊娠率为42.9%(6/14),四头受体足月分娩,产四头公羊羔,其中三头存活,一头分娩时死于肺不扩张,并体重过大,显示胎儿过大综合症.经基因型鉴定证实,这四头克隆羔羊均源于同一胎儿成纤维细胞系.以上结果表明,波尔羊体细胞核在奶山羊卵母细胞中能够去分化,并维持一定程度的发育.     

层孔菌产漆酶的摇瓶最适培养条件研究

筛选到一株高产漆酶的层孔菌W－1,对其兴体产漆酶的培养条件进行了优化,确定了最适的碳源、氮源,并用正交试验确定了培养基中碳源和氮源的浓度。在最优化的培养条件下,培养7d后,W－1产生的漆酶活力可以达到7．1U／mL。采用补料的方法,可以得到大量的漆酶粗酶液。     

Circadian rhythms of DNA synthesis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) occurs frequently in southern China. The circadian rhythm of DNA synthesis of a poorly differentiated NPC human cell line (CNE2) was investigated as an experimental prerequisite for designing chrono-chemotherapy schedules for patients with this disease. Twenty-two nude mice with BALB/c background were synchronized alternatively in 12 h of light and 12 h of darkness (LD12:12) for at least 3 wk prior to the transplantation of a CNE2 tumor fragment into each flank (area of ∼2×2 mm²). Ten days later, a tumor sample (area of ∼5 mm²) was obtained at 3, 9, 15, and 21 h after light onset (HALO) alternatively from different sites in each mouse. Single-cell suspensions were prepared and stained with propidium iodide. Cellular DNA content was measured with flow cytometry. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and cosinor methods. The average proportion of tumor cells in G₁, S or G₂-M phase varied according to circadian time with statistical significance. The maximum occurred at 9 HALO for G1, 2 HALO for S and 21 HALO for G₂-M phase cells. The approximate average distribution patterns of G₁ and G₂-M phases of cosine curve was 24 h. This was not the case for S-phase cells, which displayed a bimodal temporal pattern. Inter-individual variability in peak time was large, possibly due to relatively sparse sampling time. Nevertheless, no more than 6% of the time series displayed a maximum at 3 HALO for G₁, 21 HALO for S and 15 HALO for G₂-M. The cell cycle distribution of this human NPC cell line displayed circadian regulation following implantation into nude mice. The mechanisms involved in this rhythm and its relevance to the chrono-chemotherapy of patients deserve further investigation.     

福建宁化晚石炭世有孔虫Pseudoendothyra动物群的发现及其意义

报道了福建宁化晚石炭世黄龙组下部白云岩中的Pseudoendothyra动物群,共描述鲢类化石1属21种,包括4个未定种。该动物群壳体微小,一般为扁圆形及凸镜形,轴率小于1,旋壁四层式,化石保存尚好,且具排它性分布。该动物群的发现丰富了筵类古生态学及其生物地层学研究领域的新资料。     

人PSP94的分泌表达及其表达产物抗前列腺癌作用

将编码人 94个氨基酸的前列腺分泌蛋白 ( PSP94) c DNA与酵母整合载体 p PICZαA重组 ,构建的重组质粒线性化后转染酵母细胞 GS1 1 5,获得了 PSP94在酵母细胞中遗传性稳定表达酵母工程细胞 .诱导后的培养物中 ,rh PSP94表达量约为 0 .9mg/L,分子量约 1 6.5k D.培养上清经离子交换层析纯化后 ,目的蛋白的纯度为 92 % .体外在人前列腺癌细胞上活性分析表明 ,rh PSP94以1 0 0μg/L ,对该细胞的抑制率 2 0 .4% ;单纯新型 TNF,以 1 0 3 U/ml,抑制率 2 9.8% ;rh PSP94和新型 TNF以上述同样剂量联合应用 ,抑制率为 86.3% .提示 PSP94在体外对抗前列腺癌细胞有杀伤作用 ,但不明显 ;PSP94与新型 TNF联合应用 ,可使抑制率明显提高 ,可能 PSP94与新型 TNF有协同抗前列腺癌的作用 .     

A Sinorhizobium meliloti lipopolysaccharide mutant altered in cell surface sulfation

The Rhizobium-legume symbiosis involves the formation of a novel plant organ, the nodule, in which intracellular bacteria reduce molecular dinitrogen in exchange for plant photosynthates. Nodule development requires a bacterial signal referred to as Nod factor, which in Sinorhizobium meliloti is a beta-(1,4)-linked tetramer of N-acetylglucosamine containing N-acyl and O-acetyl modifications at the nonreducing end and a critical 6-O-sulfate at the reducing end. This sulfate modification requires the action of three gene products: nodH, which catalyzes the sulfonyl transfer, and nodPQ, which produce the activated form of sulfate, 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate. It was previously reported that S. meliloti cell surface polysaccharides are also covalently modified by sulfate in a reaction dependent on NodPQ. We have further characterized this unique form of bacterial carbohydrate modification. Our studies have determined that one of the nodPQ mutant strains used in the initial study of sulfation of cell surface harbored a second unlinked mutation. We cloned the gene affected by this mutation (referred to as lps-212) and found it to be an allele of lpsL, a gene previously predicted to encode a UDP-glucuronic acid epimerase. We demonstrated that lpsL encoded a UDP-glucuronic acid epimerase activity that was reduced in the lps-212 mutant. The lps-212 mutation resulted in an altered lipopolysaccharide structure that was reduced in sulfate modification in vitro and in vivo. Finally, we determined that the lps-212 mutation resulted in a reduced ability to elicit the formation of plant nodules and by altered infection thread structures that aborted prematurely.     

应用电击法获得转MT基因平菇

将MT基因用电击法转化平菇 (Pleurotusostreatus) ,MT基因表达蛋白与金属离子结合而形成络合物 ,用Zn诱导 ,转基因平菇能富集Zn ,可为缺Zn的人群补充Zn ,使平菇成为一种保健和治疗的食品或蔬菜。原生质体制备浓度为 6 .74 5× 10 6个 /mL。原生质体电击转化率为 0 .0 1%。PCR检测 ,2 0 0bp处有MT基因条带。蛋白检测 :转基因MT平菇ELISA检测阳性 ,表达率为 0 .6 %～ 0 .8%。SDS_PAGE显示有表达条带。Westernblot显示有阳性条带。抗ZnSO4结果 :野生型平菇抗ZnSO4浓度为 1.0mmol/L ,1.2mmol/L开始受抑制 ,转基因平菇抗ZnSO4浓度为 1.5mmol/L ,2 .0mmol/L开始受抑制。出菇试验结果表明 ,在米糠与锯沫比为 1∶3的培养基上生长 ,在米糠与锯沫比为1∶4的培养基上不生长。 2 4d菌丝可在广口瓶中长满 ,用于子实体培养。     

孝顺竹肉桂醇脱氢酶基因的克隆及表达研究

肉桂醇脱氢酶(cinnamoyl alcohol dehydrogenas,CAD)是木质素生物合成过程中的一类关键酶.采用RT-PCR及RACE方法从孝顺竹笋中分离出CAD基因家族的一个基因,cDNA全长是1131 bp(GenBank注册号为GU985522),含有一个1 107 bp的读码框,编码一个368 aa...     

EDU 免疫荧光法检测整合素连接激酶（ILK）高表达 对新生大鼠心肌细胞DNA 合成的影响

目的:通过EDU免疫荧光法观察整合素连接激酶(Integrin-Linked Kinase,ILK)在新生大鼠心肌细胞内高表达后对心肌细胞DNA合成的影响。方法:取新生(1-3天内)大鼠原代心肌细胞,培养72小时后随机分为正常对照组、ILK转染组。对照组转染重组腺病毒载体(adeno-GFP),ILK组转染重组腺病毒载体+ILK基因(adeno-ILK)。转然成功后48小时将两组心肌细胞分别通过5-乙基-2’-脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(EDU)免疫荧光法测定心肌细胞DNA合成。结果:ILK转染组心肌细胞内DNA合成较对照组明显增加(P<0.05)。结论:ILK高表达具有促进新生大鼠心肌细胞的DNA合成的能力。