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161.
162.
Competition between Adjacent Meiotic Recombination Hotspots in the Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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In a wild-type strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a hotspot for meiotic recombination is located upstream of the HIS4 gene. An insertion of a 49-bp telomeric sequence into the coding region of HIS4 strongly stimulates meiotic recombination and the local formation of meiosis-specific double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs). When strains are constructed in which both hotspots are heterozygous, hotspot activity is substantially less when the hotspots are on the same chromosome than when they are on opposite chromosomes. 相似文献
163.
Vinculin Proteolysis Unmasks an ActA Homolog for Actin-based Shigella Motility 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Roney O. Laine William Zeile Fan Kang Daniel L. Purich Frederick S. Southwick 《The Journal of cell biology》1997,138(6):1255-1264
In polarized Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, the transferrin receptor (TR) is selectively delivered to the basolateral surface, where it internalizes transferrin via clathrin-coated pits and recycles back to the basolateral border. Mutant tailless receptors are sorted randomly in both the biosynthetic and endocytic pathways, indicating that the basolateral sorting of TR is dependent upon a signal located within the 61–amino acid cytoplasmic domain. To identify the basolateral sorting signal of TR, we have analyzed a series of mutant human TR expressed in MDCK cells. We find that residues 19–41 are sufficient for basolateral sorting from both the biosynthetic and endocytic pathways and that this is the only region of the TR cytoplasmic tail containing basolateral sorting information. The basolateral sorting signal is distinct from the YTRF internalization signal contained within this region and is not tyrosine based. Detailed functional analyses of the mutant TR indicate that residues 29–35 are the most important for basolateral sorting from the biosynthetic pathway. The structural requirements for basolateral sorting of internalized receptors from the endocytic pathway are not identical. The most striking difference is that alteration of G31DNS34 to YTRF impairs basolateral sorting of newly synthesized receptors from the biosynthetic pathway but not internalized receptors from the endocytic pathway. Also, mutations have been identified that selectively impair basolateral sorting of internalized TRs from the endocytic pathway without affecting basolateral sorting of newly synthesized receptors. These results imply that there are subtle differences in the recognition of the TR basolateral sorting signal by separate sorting machinery located within the biosynthetic and endocytic pathways. 相似文献
164.
周荣华 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》1997,40(6):657-664
Using genomicin-situ hybridization (GISH) technique, 7 translocation-addition lines, 6 translocation and translocation-addition lines, 2 ditelosomic
addition lines and 1 translocation line were identified fromTriticum aestivum L. -Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski intergeneric hybrids, of which translocation-addition and translocation and translocation-addition lines
were not found in other reports. No substitutions and disornic additions were detected in the, hybrids and breakages occurred
in allP. juncea chromosomes studied. Results have shown that the improved GISH technique is a rapid and economical method for use in this
field. 相似文献
165.
广西九万山藓类植物区系分析及其对划分热带,亚热带分界线的意义 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
九万山位于广西北部的中央(25°10’~25°25’N,108°27’E),界于泛北极植物区和古热带植物区的交汇处。其主要植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林。最高海拔为1693m,最低处仅170m。经对1850号标本的鉴定,共计有藓类植物35科、101属和189种。本文分析了九万山的藓类植物区系成分,将其划分为 10种类型。其中东亚成分最为丰富(39.33%),热带、亚热带成分次之(38.20%),而温带成分居第三位(18.54%)。本文选择了九万山临近的五个地区加以比较。其中,金佛山与九万山藓类植物的属和种的相似性系数分别为60.68%和36.87%,神农架为57.29%和33.13%。尖峰岭为48.83%和22.29%,西双版纳为57.29%和29.63%。而我国东部的武夷山则为69.86%和39.57%,其相似性系数在相比较的五个山区中为最高。九万山区有4个特有属并明显受喜马拉雅的影响。特别值得注意的是,在九万山区藓类区系中约有7%的种类是典型的热带成分。根据定量和定性的分析,笔者认为九万山的藓类区系表现出由热带向亚热带过渡的特性,其分界线可能位于九万山的南侧。 相似文献
166.
玉米根ABA结合蛋白的亚细胞定位及动力学性质 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以玉米(Zea maysL.)根或胚芽鞘为材料,经匀浆、分级离心得到胞质部分和膜部分(微粒体),进一步用6.2% (W/W ) Dextran T500 和PEG 3350 两相系统制备质膜,用1% 和8% (W /W) Dextran T70 梯度离心制备液泡膜. 电镜鉴定及多种标志酶检测表明,制备获得了高纯度正向型质膜和富含液泡膜的组分,其它内膜的污染很少. 用微量放射配体结合(MRLB)实验证明,玉米根微粒体的ABA专一性结合位点主要分布在液泡膜和质膜上,这两种膜组分与ABA 的特异结合活性分别为2485.4 fm ol/m g protein 和1257.3 fm ol/m g pro-tein,玉米根段胞质部分结合活性最低(差一个数量级).质膜上ABA-BP与ABA 的结合平衡解离常数(KD)为1.57 nm ol/L. 相似文献
167.
168.
Hong-Bo Qu Xian-En Zhang Wen-Wu Chui Shu-Zheng Zhang Gao-Xiang Li Fan Ouyang 《Biotechnology Techniques》1995,9(6):445-450
Summary A dual-enzyme electrode flow injection system that can simultaneously determine glucose and maltose is used for an on-line study of starch hydrolyses catalysed by amylases. With the working system, determinations can be made every 2 minutes. A 10 L sample size with recycled back-flow minimises any loss of the reaction medium. The production, growth and decay of glucose and maltose concentrations during starch hydrolysis under various enzymatic conditions can thus be closely monitored, making it useful for the study of the catalytic kinetics of amylases and in screening and analysing enzyme systems. 相似文献
169.
棒状类细菌电击转化中多种条件对转化效率的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以质粒PXZl0145电击转化不同棒状类细菌菌株,研究了影响电击转化效率的诸个因素,在含4%甘氨酸的培养基中生长至对数前期的菌体最适用于电击转化,当以同源DNA进行电击转化时,1.μgDNA中转化效率最高可达到8×1O6转化子,但用异源DNA时,转化效率要比前者低102~103倍。 相似文献
170.