全文获取类型
收费全文 | 781篇 |
免费 | 143篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 58篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 45篇 |
2011年 | 54篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1900年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有927条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
41.
Ming‐Der Wu Ming‐Jen Cheng Yung‐Shun Su Sung‐Yuan Hsieh Hsun‐Shuo Chang Chun‐Wei Chang Gwo‐Fang Yuan 《化学与生物多样性》2013,10(3):493-505
Cultivation of the fungal strain Annulohypoxylon ilanense, an endophytic fungus isolated from the wood of medicinal plant Cinnamomum species, resulted in the isolation of one new furanoid derivative, ilanefuranone ( 1 ), one new pyrrole alkaloid, ilanepyrrolal ( 2 ), and one new biarylpropanoid derivative, ilanenoid ( 3 ), together with 22 known compounds, of which one α‐tetralone analog, (?)‐(4R)‐3,4‐dihydro‐4,6‐dihydroxynaphthalen‐1(2H)‐one ( 4 ) was isolated for the first time from a natural source. The structures were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical evidence, in‐depth NMR spectroscopic analysis, and high‐resolution mass spectrometry, and the antimycobacterial activities were also evaluated. 相似文献
42.
Yung‐Lin Hsieh Hong‐Yi Kuo Che‐Chang Chang Mandar T Naik Pei‐Hsin Liao Chun‐Chen Ho Tien‐Chi Huang Jen‐Chong Jeng Pang‐Hung Hsu Ming‐Daw Tsai Tai‐Huang Huang Hsiu‐Ming Shih 《The EMBO journal》2013,32(6):791-804
While numerous small ubiquitin‐like modifier (SUMO) conjugated substrates have been identified, very little is known about the cellular signalling mechanisms that differentially regulate substrate sumoylation. Here, we show that acetylation of SUMO E2 conjugase Ubc9 selectively downregulates the sumoylation of substrates with negatively charged amino acid‐dependent sumoylation motif (NDSM) consisting of clustered acidic residues located downstream from the core ψ‐K‐X‐E/D consensus motif, such as CBP and Elk‐1, but not substrates with core ψ‐K‐X‐E/D motif alone or SUMO‐interacting motif. Ubc9 is acetylated at residue K65 and K65 acetylation attenuates Ubc9 binding to NDSM substrates, causing a reduction in NDSM substrate sumoylation. Furthermore, Ubc9 K65 acetylation can be downregulated by hypoxia via SIRT1, and is correlated with hypoxia‐elicited modulation of sumoylation and target gene expression of CBP and Elk‐1 and cell survival. Our data suggest that Ubc9 acetylation/deacetylation serves as a dynamic switch for NDSM substrate sumoylation and we report a previously undescribed SIRT1/Ubc9 regulatory axis in the modulation of protein sumoylation and the hypoxia response. 相似文献
43.
Jose Simon Jen Yu Wei Mirjana Randić P. R. Burgess 《Somatosensory & motor research》2013,30(2):127-147
Plots were made of multiunit activity versus ankle joint position for receptors in each of the 12 muscles crossing the cat ankle joint, except peroneus tertius, by recording from populations of afferent fibers in muscle nerves. The discharge was measured 15 or 30 sec after terminating the movements that altered the position of the joint. These recordings were dominated by large-spike activity that would be expected to originate mainly from primary spindle endings. Seven of the 12 muscles also cross other joints. Their responses at a given ankle joint position were so altered by changes in the position of the knee or toe joints that they could not reliably signal the position of the ankle joint. As judged from multiunit recording, receptors in each of the five muscles specific to the ankle joint were influenced by more than one axis of ankle joint displacement.Single-unit recording from dorsal root filaments was used to determine whether primary or secondary spindle receptors in soleus and tibialis anterior could selectively signal one axis of ankle joint rotation. Individual soleus receptors were tested both on the flexion extension axis and with a combined adduction–eversion movement.For 38 of the 70 soleus receptors examined (54%), firm adduction–eversion produced a level of activity greater than that caused by 10° of flexion, and for 77% the level of activity was greater than that caused by 5° of flexion. For 168 of the 184 tibialis anterior receptors studied (91%), firm abduction inversion produced a level of activity greater than that caused by 10° of extension. Thus few receptors were found that responded exclusively to one axis of rotation.One way in which the position of the ankle joint could be specified in the face of multiaxial receptor activity is by examining the receptor discharge from more than one muscle. A suggestion for how the nervous system might do this is given in the discussion. 相似文献
44.
Daria Grafodatskaya Barian HY Chung Darci T Butcher Andrei L Turinsky Sarah J Goodman Sana Choufani Yi-An Chen Youliang Lou Chunhua Zhao Rageen Rajendram Fatima E Abidi Cindy Skinner James Stavropoulos Carolyn A Bondy Jill Hamilton Shoshana Wodak Stephen W Scherer Charles E Schwartz Rosanna Weksberg 《BMC medical genomics》2013,6(1):1-18
Background
A number of neurodevelopmental syndromes are caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins that normally function in epigenetic regulation. Identification of epigenetic alterations occurring in these disorders could shed light on molecular pathways relevant to neurodevelopment.Results
Using a genome-wide approach, we identified genes with significant loss of DNA methylation in blood of males with intellectual disability and mutations in the X-linked KDM5C gene, encoding a histone H3 lysine 4 demethylase, in comparison to age/sex matched controls. Loss of DNA methylation in such individuals is consistent with known interactions between DNA methylation and H3 lysine 4 methylation. Further, loss of DNA methylation at the promoters of the three top candidate genes FBXL5, SCMH1, CACYBP was not observed in more than 900 population controls. We also found that DNA methylation at these three genes in blood correlated with dosage of KDM5C and its Y-linked homologue KDM5D. In addition, parallel sex-specific DNA methylation profiles in brain samples from control males and females were observed at FBXL5 and CACYBP.Conclusions
We have, for the first time, identified epigenetic alterations in patient samples carrying a mutation in a gene involved in the regulation of histone modifications. These data support the concept that DNA methylation and H3 lysine 4 methylation are functionally interdependent. The data provide new insights into the molecular pathogenesis of intellectual disability. Further, our data suggest that some DNA methylation marks identified in blood can serve as biomarkers of epigenetic status in the brain. 相似文献45.
Michael Crone Jen A. McComb Philip A. O’Brien Giles E.St J. Hardy 《Fungal biology》2013,117(2):112-123
Studies were conducted to determine how Phytophthora cinnamomi survives during hot and dry Mediterranean summers in areas with limited surviving susceptible hosts. 相似文献
46.
Yu-Chi Chang Wei-Fang Lee Sheng-Wei Feng Haw-Ming Huang Che-Tong Lin Nai-Chia Teng Wei Jen Chang 《PloS one》2016,11(1)
Background
Glow discharge plasma (GDP) procedure is an effective method for grafting various proteins, including albumin, type I collagen, and fibronectin, onto a titanium surface. However, the behavior and impact of titanium (Ti) surface modification is yet to be unraveled.Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyze the biological properties of fibronectin-grafted Ti surfaces treated by GDP.Materials and Methods
Grade II Ti discs were initially cleaned and autoclaved to obtain original specimens. Subsequently, the specimens were GDP treated and grafted with fibronectin to form Ar-GDP (Argon GDP treatment only) and GDP-fib (fibronectin coating following GDP treatment) groups. Blood coagulation test and MG-63 cell culture were performed to evaluate the biological effects on the specimen.Results
There was no significant difference between Ar-GDP and GDP-fib groups in blood compatibility analysis. While in the MTT test, cellular proliferation was benefited from the presence of fibronectin coating. The numbers of cells on Ar-GDP and GDP-fib specimens were greater than those in the original specimens after 24 h of culturing.Conclusions
GDP treatment combined with fibronectin grafting favored MG-63 cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation on titanium surfaces, which could be attributed to the improved surface properties. 相似文献47.
Yen‐Yu Lu Yao‐Chang Chen Yu‐Hsun Kao Yung‐Kuo Lin Yung‐Hsin Yeh Shih‐Ann Chen Yi‐Jen Chen 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2016,20(6):1182-1190
Colchicine is a microtubule disruptor that reduces the occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) after an operation or ablation. However, knowledge of the effects of colchicine on atrial myocytes is limited. The aim of this study was to determine if colchicine can regulate calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis and attenuate the electrical effects of the extracellular matrix on atrial myocytes. Whole‐cell clamp, confocal microscopy with fluorescence, and western blotting were used to evaluate the action potential and ionic currents of HL‐1 cells treated with and without (control) colchicine (3 nM) for 24 hrs. Compared with control cells, colchicine‐treated HL‐1 cells had a longer action potential duration with smaller intracellular Ca2+ transients and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ content by 10% and 47%, respectively. Colchicine‐treated HL‐1 cells showed a smaller L‐type Ca2+ current, reverse mode sodium–calcium exchanger (NCX) current and transient outward potassium current than control cells, but had a similar ultra‐rapid activating outward potassium current and apamin‐sensitive small‐conductance Ca2+‐activated potassium current compared with control cells. Colchicine‐treated HL‐1 cells expressed less SERCA2a, total, Thr17‐phosphorylated phospholamban, Cav1.2, CaMKII, NCX, Kv1.4 and Kv1.5, but they expressed similar levels of the ryanodine receptor, Ser16‐phosphorylated phospholamban and Kv4.2. Colchicine attenuated the shortening of the collagen‐induced action potential duration in HL‐1 cells. These findings suggest that colchicine modulates the atrial electrical activity and Ca2+ regulation and attenuates the electrical effects of collagen, which may contribute to its anti‐AF activity. 相似文献
48.
Morphological,Molecular and Pathological Characterization of Phytophthora amaranthi sp. nov. from Amaranth in Taiwan 下载免费PDF全文
Pao‐Jen Ann Jin‐Hsin Huang Jyh‐Nong Tsai Wen‐Hsiung Ko 《Journal of Phytopathology》2016,164(2):94-101
In the spring of 2007, a serious disease on amaranth was noticed in several farms in the major amaranth production area in central Taiwan. Abundant oospores were found in the disease tissues. A species of Phytophthora was consistently isolated from disease tissues. The organism formed abundant oospores with smooth walls and with amphigynous antheridia in single culture. Sporangia were partially deciduous with short‐ to medium‐length pedicels. Morphological characteristics of this organism did not match any reported Phytophthora species, and the organism was named Phytophthora amaranthi. Pathogenicity tests and molecular characterization confirmed the identity of the organism as a new pathogen of amaranth and a new species of Phytophthora. 相似文献
49.
50.
Lijuan Sun Sanjay Verma Navin Michael Siew Pang Chan Jianhua Yan Suresh Anand Sadananthan Stefan G. Camps Hui Jen Goh Priya Govindharajulu John Totman David Townsend Julian Pak‐Nam Goh Lei Sun Bernhard Otto Boehm Su Chi Lim Siew Kwan Sze Christiani Jeyakumar Henry Houchun Harry Hu S. Sendhil Velan Melvin Khee‐Shing Leow 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2019,27(9):1434-1442