全文获取类型
收费全文 | 78篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有80条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
21.
Zhihong Gong Lei Quan Song Yao Gary Zirpoli Elisa V. Bandera Michelle Roberts Jean-Gabriel Coignet Citadel Cabasag Lara Sucheston Helena Hwang Gregory Ciupak Warren Davis Karen Pawlish Lina Jandorf Dana H. Bovbjerg Christine B. Ambrosone Chi-Chen Hong 《PloS one》2013,8(8)
African American (AA) women are more likely than European American (EA) women to be diagnosed with early, aggressive breast cancer. Possible differences in innate immune pathways (e.g., inflammatory responses) have received little attention as potential mechanisms underlying this disparity. We evaluated distributions of selected genetic variants in innate immune pathways in AA and EA women, and examined their associations with breast cancer risk within the Women’s Circle of Health Study (WCHS). In stage I of the study (864 AA and 650 EA women) we found that genotype frequencies for 35 of 42 tested SNPs (18 candidate genes) differed between AAs and EAs (corroborated by ancestry informative markers). Among premenopausal AA women, comparing variant allele carriers to non-carriers, reduced breast cancer risk was associated with CXCL5-rs425535 (OR=0.61, P=0.02), while among EA women, there were associations with TNFA-rs1799724 (OR =2.31, P =0.002) and CRP-rs1205 (OR=0.54, P=0.01). For postmenopausal women, IL1B-rs1143627 (OR=1.80, P=0.02) and IL1B-rs16944 (OR=1.85, P =0.02) were associated with risk among EA women, with significant associations for TNFA-rs1799724 limited to estrogen receptor (ER) positive cancers (OR=2.0, P =0.001). However, none of the SNPs retained significance after Bonferroni adjustment for multiple testing at the level of P0.0012 (0.05/42) except for TNFA-rs1799724 in ER positive cancers. In a stage II validation (1,365 AA and 1,307 EA women), we extended evaluations for four SNPs (CCL2-rs4586, CRP-rs1205, CXCL5-rs425535, and IL1RN-rs4251961), which yielded similar results. In summary, distributions of variants in genes involved in innate immune pathways were found to differ between AA and EA populations, and showed differential associations with breast cancer according to menopausal or ER status. These results suggest that immune adaptations suited to ancestral environments may differentially influence breast cancer risk among EA and AA women. 相似文献
22.
MtCRE1-dependent cytokinin signaling integrates bacterial and plant cues to coordinate symbiotic nodule organogenesis in Medicago truncatula 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
23.
24.
25.
B. K. M. Case Jean-Gabriel Young Daniel Penados Carlota Monroy Laurent Hbert-Dufresne Lori Stevens 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2022,16(6)
Widespread application of insecticide remains the primary form of control for Chagas disease in Central America, despite only temporarily reducing domestic levels of the endemic vector Triatoma dimidiata and having little long-term impact. Recently, an approach emphasizing community feedback and housing improvements has been shown to yield lasting results. However, the additional resources and personnel required by such an intervention likely hinders its widespread adoption. One solution to this problem would be to target only a subset of houses in a community while still eliminating enough infestations to interrupt disease transfer. Here we develop a sequential sampling framework that adapts to information specific to a community as more houses are visited, thereby allowing us to efficiently find homes with domiciliary vectors while minimizing sampling bias. The method fits Bayesian geostatistical models to make spatially informed predictions, while gradually transitioning from prioritizing houses based on prediction uncertainty to targeting houses with a high risk of infestation. A key feature of the method is the use of a single exploration parameter, α, to control the rate of transition between these two design targets. In a simulation study using empirical data from five villages in southeastern Guatemala, we test our method using a range of values for α, and find it can consistently select fewer homes than random sampling, while still bringing the village infestation rate below a given threshold. We further find that when additional socioeconomic information is available, much larger savings are possible, but that meeting the target infestation rate is less consistent, particularly among the less exploratory strategies. Our results suggest new options for implementing long-term T. dimidiata control. 相似文献
26.
DNA strand breaks, NAD metabolism, and programmed cell death 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Dennis A. Carson Shiro Seto D. Bruce Wasson Carlos J. Carrera 《Experimental cell research》1986,164(2):273-281
An intimate relationship exists between DNA single-strand breaks, NAD metabolism, and cell viability in quiescent human lymphocytes. Under steady-state conditions, resting lymphocytes continually break and rejoin DNA. The balanced DNA excision-repair process is accompanied by a proportional consumption of NAD for poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis. However, lymphocytes have a limited capacity to resynthesize NAD from nicotinamide. An increase in DNA strand break formation in lymphocytes, or a block in DNA repair, accelerates poly(ADP-ribose) formation and may induce lethal NAD and ATP depletion. In this way, the level of DNA single-strand breaks in the lymphocyte nucleus is linked to the metabolic activity of the cytoplasm. The programmed removal of lymphocytes (and perhaps of other cells) with damaged DNA, may represent a novel physiologic function for poly(ADP-ribose)-dependent NAD cycling. 相似文献
27.
Characterization of glucocorticoid receptors in S49 mouse lymphoma cells by affinity labeling with [3H]dexamethasone 21-mesylate 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Glucocorticoid receptors in wild type and mutant S49 mouse lymphoma cells were affinity labeled with [3H]dexamethasone 21-mesylate and analyzed directly by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of receptors in cytosol from wild type cells and nuclear transfer decreased (nt-) mutants was 97,000 (97 kDa). The molecular weight of receptors in cytosol from nuclear transfer increased (nti) mutants was 48 kDa. The 97 kDa receptor in cytosol from wild type cells was digested by chymotrypsin to a 40 kDa steroid-binding receptor fragment but the 48 kDa receptor in cytosol from nti mutants was resistant to digestion by chymotrypsin. In addition to the 48 kDa receptor, cytosol from nti mutants contained 40 and 18 kDa receptor fragments. Cytosol from the nt- mutants also contained 18 kDa receptor fragments. The 40 and 18 kDa receptor fragments were present in multiple subclones of a nti mutant cell line. Formation of these receptor fragments was not prevented by protease inhibitors and was not increased by extended incubation of cytosol samples. Both 48 and 40 kDa forms of the receptor, but not the 18 kDa form, could be activated and bound by DNA-cellulose. 相似文献
28.
Billur Bektaş Wilfried Thuiller Julien Renaud Maya Guéguen Irene Calderón-Sanou Jean-Gabriel Valay Marie-Pascale Colace Tamara Münkemüller 《Ecology letters》2023,26(7):1119-1131
The re-assembly of plant communities during climate warming depends on several concurrent processes. Here, we present a novel framework that integrates spatially explicit sampling, plant trait information and a warming experiment to quantify shifts in these assembly processes. By accounting for spatial distance between individuals, our framework allows separation of potential signals of environmental filtering from those of different types of competition. When applied to an elevational transplant experiment in the French Alps, we found common signals of environmental filtering and competition in all communities. Signals of environmental filtering were generally stronger in alpine than in subalpine control communities, and warming reduced this filter. Competition signals depended on treatments and traits: Symmetrical competition was dominant in control and warmed alpine communities, while hierarchical competition was present in subalpine communities. Our study highlights how distance-dependent frameworks can contribute to a better understanding of transient re-assembly dynamics during environmental change. 相似文献
29.
The potential importance of soluble deoxynucleotidase activity in mediating deoxyadenosine toxicity in human lymphoblasts 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Deoxyadenosine and its nucleotides have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the immune dysfunction associated with a genetic deficiency of adenosine deaminase (ADA). We have previously shown that when ADA is blocked with a synthetic inhibitor, human T lymphoblastoid cell lines are more sensitive to deoxyadenosine toxicity, dephosphorylate deoxyadenosine nucleotides at a slower rate, and have much lower levels of ecto-5'-nucleotidase than most B cell lines. It seemed unlikely, however, that an enzyme on the outer surface of the lymphocyte plasma membrane could regulate intracellular deoxynucleotide catabolism. We now report that human lymphoblasts also contain a soluble deoxynucleotidase activity that is distinguishable from the plasma membrane enzyme by several criteria. In multiple human lymphoblastoid cell lines of varying origin and phenotype. soluble deoxynucleotidase correlated significantly (rs = 0.80, p < 0.001) with sensitivity to deoxyadenosine toxicity. 相似文献
30.