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121.
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Yeon Ho Je Jin Hee Chang Mi Hyang Kim Jong Yul Roh Byung Rae Jin David R. O''''Reilly 《Biotechnology letters》2001,23(21):1809-1817
A system is described for the rapid generation of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV)-based expression vectors. A series of novel BmNPV genomes, that include a mini-F replicon and therefore can be maintained in Escherichia coli, have been generated. These genomes lack a portion of the essential ORF1629 gene and cannot replicate independently in insect cells. However, they can be used as parental genomes for the generation of expression vectors by cotransfection with a transfer plasmid that includes an intact ORF1629. Only recombinant viruses that have acquired the ORF1629 gene from the transfer vector, and have therefore also acquired the foreign gene of interest, can replicate after cotransfection. Parental genomes with and without a polyhedrin gene are described, enabling the generation of occlusion-positive and occlusion-negative recombinant viruses. Occlusion-positive expression vectors enable the oral infection of B. mori larvae and can therefore be used for the mass production of a foreign protein in infected insects. 相似文献
123.
Haeshin Lee Ji Hoon Jeong Je Hoon Lee Tae Gwan Park 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2001,6(4):269-273
This study presents a new formulation method for improving DNA transfection efficiency using a fusogenic peptide and polyethylene
glycol grafted polyethylenimine. Succinimidyl succinate polyethylene glycol (PEG-SSA) was conjugated with polyethylenimine
(PEI). PEI is well known for a good endosomal escaping and DNA condensing agent. The positively charged synthetic fusogenic
peptide, KALA, was coated on the negatively charged PEG-g-PEI/DNA and PEI/DNA complexes. The KALA/PEI/DNA complexes exhibited
aggregation behavior at higher KALA coating amounts with an effective diameter of around 1,000 nm. However, the KALA/PEG-g-PEI/DNA
complexes were 100–300 nm in size with a surface zeta-potential (ζ) value of about +20 mV. The conjugated PEG molecules suppressed
any KALA-mediated inter-particle aggregation, and thereby improved the transfection efficiency. Consequently, the transfection
efficiency of the KALA/PEG-g-PEI/DNA complexes was obtained by utilizing both the fusogenic activity of KALA and the steric
repulsion effect of PEC. 相似文献
124.
Vlastimil Hart Tomá? Ku?ta Pavel Němec Veronika Bláhová Milo? Je?ek Petra Nováková Sabine Begall Jaroslav ?erveny Vladimír Hanzal Erich Pascal Malkemper Kamil ?típek Christiane Vole Hynek Burda 《PloS one》2012,7(12)
While magnetoreception in birds has been studied intensively, the literature on magnetoreception in bony fish, and particularly in non-migratory fish, is quite scarce. We examined alignment of common carps (Cyprinus carpio) at traditional Christmas sale in the Czech Republic. The sample comprised measurements of the directional bearings in 14,537 individual fish, distributed among 80 large circular plastic tubs, at 25 localities in the Czech Republic, during 817 sampling sessions, on seven subsequent days in December 2011. We found that carps displayed a statistically highly significant spontaneous preference to align their bodies along the North-South axis. In the absence of any other common orientation cues which could explain this directional preference, we attribute the alignment of the fish to the geomagnetic field lines. It is apparent that the display of magnetic alignment is a simple experimental paradigm of great heuristic potential. 相似文献
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A novel extraction method was developed aiming at increasing the stability of enzymes in organic solvent media. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP), inactivated in a tetrahydrofuran (THF)/water (1:1, v/v), regained and maintained its activity when HRP was extracted by adding a THF/benzene mixture to the original solution. However, the HRP activity was drastically lowered in the enzyme-free blank solution that had been formed by employing the same extraction procedure. As a result, the reactivation after the extraction is believed to depend on enzyme history, and might be arisen from an irreversible structural change of the enzyme. 相似文献
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Jong Cheol Lee Se Mi Park Il Yong Kim Hyerim Sung Je Kyung Seong Myeong Hee Moon 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids》2018,1863(9):980-990
Given their important role in neuronal function, there has been an increasing focus on altered lipid levels in brain disorders. The effect of a high-fat (HF) diet on the lipid profiles of the cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and olfactory bulb of the mouse brain was investigated using nanoflow ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry in the current study. For 8?weeks, two groups of 5-week-old mice were fed either an HF or normal diet (6 mice from each group analyzed as the F and N groups, respectively). The remaining mice in both groups then received a 4-week normal diet. Each group was then subdivided into two groups for another 4-week HF or normal diet. Quantitative analysis of 270 of the 359 lipids identified from brain tissue revealed that an HF diet significantly affected the brain lipidome in all brain regions that were analyzed. The HF diet significantly increased diacylglycerols, which play a role in insulin resistance in all regions that were analyzed. Although the HF diet increased most lipid species, the majority of phosphatidylserine species were decreased, while lysophosphatidylserine species, with the same acyl chain, were substantially increased. This result can be attributed to increased oxidative stress due to the HF diet. Further, weight-cycling (yo-yo effect) was found more critical for the perturbation of brain lipid profiles than weight gain without a preliminary experience of an HF diet. The present study reveals systematic alterations in brain lipid levels upon HF diet analyzed either by lipid class and molecular levels. 相似文献