全文获取类型
收费全文 | 655篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
690篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有690条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Crocker E Patel AB Eilers M Jayaraman S Getmanova E Reeves PJ Ziliox M Khorana HG Sheves M Smith SO 《Journal of biomolecular NMR》2004,29(1):11-20
Two dimensional (2D) solid-state (13)C.(13)C dipolar recoupling experiments are performed on a series of model compounds and on the visual pigment rhodopsin to establish the most effective method for long range distance measurements in reconstituted membrane proteins. The effects of uniform labeling, inhomogeneous B(1) fields, relaxation and dipolar truncation on cross peak intensity are investigated through NMR measurements of simple amino acid and peptide model compounds. We first show that dipolar assisted rotational resonance (DARR) is more effective than RFDR in recoupling long-range dipolar interactions in these model systems. We then use DARR to establish (13)C-(13)C correlations in rhodopsin. In rhodopsin containing 4'-(13)C-Tyr and 8,19-(13)C retinal, we observe two distinct tyrosine-to-retinal correlations in the DARR spectrum. The most intense cross peak arises from a correlation between Tyr268 and the retinal 19-(13)CH(3), which are 4.8 A apart in the rhodopsin crystal structure. A second cross peak arises from a correlation between Tyr191 and the retinal 19-(13)CH(3), which are 5.5 A apart in the crystal structure. These data demonstrate that long range (13)C em leader (13)C correlations can be obtained in non-crystalline integral membrane proteins reconstituted into lipid membranes containing less than 150 nmoles of protein. In rhodopsin containing 2-(13)C Gly121 and U-(13)C Trp265, we do not observe a Trp-Gly cross peak in the DARR spectrum despite their close proximity (3.6 A) in the crystal structure. Based on model compounds, the absence of a (13)C em leader (13)C cross peak is due to loss of intensity in the diagonal Trp resonances rather than to dipolar truncation. 相似文献
42.
Jayaraman P Mohan D Polacino P Kuller L Sheikh N Bielefeldt-Ohmann H Richardson B Anderson D Hu SL Haigwood NL 《Journal of medical primatology》2004,33(5-6):243-250
We developed a SHIV/macaque model of transmission from infected dams to their infants. Ten pregnant dams were infected intravenously with 100 MID(50) of macaque-titered SHIV-SF162P3 during the second trimester. Nine infants were born; the seven surviving beyond day of birth suckled for 6 months. Four of nine infants were infected (transmission rate = 44.4%), with one infection in utero, and three intrapartum and/or immediately post-birth via suckling. Varying levels of binding and neutralizing antibodies were transplacentally transferred to infants. Passive antibodies were detected in plasma on the day of birth and persisted for 5 weeks. Infants infected at or after birth controlled acute and post-acute viremia. Exposure to maternal SHIV-SF162P3 during birth and suckling in the presence of autologous maternal neutralizing antibodies may have affected transmission or pathogenesis in the infants. This transmission model can allow investigation of key parameters involved in perinatal transmission of HIV. 相似文献
43.
44.
45.
Muktha B Srinivas O Amresh MR Guru Row TN Jayaraman N Sekar K 《Carbohydrate research》2003,338(19):2005-2011
The crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray crystallography. The compound crystallized in the orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with four molecules in the unit cell with a=9.170(2), b=9.873 (2), c=38.831(8) A. The structure was refined to a R index of 0.041 for 7907 independent reflections. The mannopyranose unit adopts a distorted 4C1 conformation. The structure depicts unique network of C-H...pi interactions, very closely resembling the pattern of O-H...O interactions in free sugars. This intriguing and rare observation points to a notion that the supramolecular organization pertaining to a sugar is in-built in the pyranose ring itself. 相似文献
46.
47.
48.
Voisard D Pugeaud P Kumar AR Jenny K Jayaraman K Marison IW von Stockar U 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2002,80(2):125-138
Calorimetry has shown real potential at bench-scale for chemical and biochemical processes. The aim of this work was therefore to scale-up the system by adaptation of a standard commercially available 300-L pilot-scale bioreactor. To achieve this, all heat flows entering or leaving the bioreactor were identified and the necessary instrumentation implemented to enable on-line monitoring and dynamic heat balance estimation. Providing that the signals are sufficiently precise, such a heat balance would enable calculation of the heat released or taken up during an operational (bio)process. Two electrical Wattmeters were developed, the first for determination of the power consumption by the stirrer motor and the second for determination of the power released by an internal calibration heater. Experiments were designed to optimize the temperature controller of the bioreactor such that it was sufficiently rapid so as to enable the heat accumulation terms to be neglected. Further calibration experiments were designed to correlate the measured stirring power to frictional heat losses of the stirrer into the reaction mass. This allows the quantitative measurement of all background heat flows and the on-line quantitative calculation of the (bio)process power. Three test fermentations were then performed with B. sphaericus 1593M, a spore-forming bacterium pathogenic to mosquitoes. A first batch culture was performed on a complex medium, to enable optimization of the calorimeter system. A second batch culture, on defined medium containing three carbon sources, was used to show the fast, accurate response of the heat signal and the ability to perfectly monitor the different growth phases associated with growth on mixed substrates, in particular when carbon sources became depleted. A maximum heat output of 1100 W was measured at the end of the log-phase. A fed-batch culture on the same defined medium was then carried out with the feed rate controlled as a function of the calorimeter signal. A maximum heat output of 2250 W was measured at the end of the first log-phase. This work demonstrates that real-time quantitative calorimetry is not only possible at pilot-scale, but could be readily applied at even larger scales. The technique requires simple, readily available devices for determination of the few necessary heat flows, making it a robust, cost-effective technique for process development and routine monitoring and control of production processes. 相似文献
49.
We have used Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to provide a detailed picture of the interactions between the carboxylate groups of the ligands, glutamate, serine, and glutamine, with the ligand-binding domain of a prokaryotic ionotropic glutamate receptor (GluR0). The vibrational spectra indicate that the noncovalent interactions between the 1C(alpha)-carboxylate moiety of the ligand and the protein are stronger for glutamate than for serine and glutamine. These results correlate well with the higher affinity of glutamate for GluR0-S1S2 relative to the affinities of serine and glutamine. In addition, all three ligands induce similar changes in the vibrational spectra and intrinsic fluorescence of the protein, which indicates that all three ligands induce the same structural changes in the protein. These results are consistent with the recent crystal structures of the glutamate and serine bound forms of GluR0-S1S2 and in addition provide insights into the structure of the glutamine bound form of the protein. 相似文献
50.