Elevated CO2 changes the interactions between nematode and tomato genotypes differing in the JA pathway

Interactions between the root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and three isogenic tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) genotypes were examined when plants were grown under ambient (370 ppm) and elevated (750 ppm) CO₂. We tested the hypothesis that, defence‐recessive genotypes tend to allocate ‘extra’ carbon (relative to nitrogen) to growth under elevated CO₂, whereas defence‐dominated genotypes allocate extra carbon to defence, and thereby increases the defence against nematodes. For all three genotypes, elevated CO₂ increased height, biomass, and root and leaf total non‐structural carbohydrates (TNC):N ratio, and decreased amino acids and proteins in leaves. The activity of anti‐oxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) was enhanced by nematode infection in defence‐recessive genotypes. Furthermore, elevated CO₂ and nematode infection did not qualitatively change the volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted from plants. Elevated CO₂ increased the VOC emission rate only for defence‐dominated genotypes that were not infected with nematodes. Elevated CO₂ increased the number of nematode‐induced galls on defence‐dominated genotypes but not on wild‐types or defence‐recessive genotypes roots. Our results suggest that CO₂ enrichment may not only increase plant C : N ratio but can disrupt the allocation of plant resources between growth and defence in some genetically modified plants and thereby reduce their resistance to nematodes.     

去细胞牛颈静脉构建组织工程右心带瓣管道体内实验初步研究

目的:将体外构建的组织工程右心带瓣管道,以带瓣补片的形式移植于犬主肺动脉,观测带瓣管道材料体内情况.方法:去细胞处理牛颈静脉体,无菌处理后种植标记过的犬骨髓间质干细胞,构建组织工程带瓣管道,犬开胸手术,将体外构建的组织工程右心带瓣管道,以带瓣补片的形式移植于犬主肺动脉,术后4、8、12行胸部B超检查;取出补片,HE染色;荧光显微镜下标记细胞检测;样本钙含量测定.结果:术后犬胸部B超观察:瓣叶无增厚,钙化,管道血流通畅,无血栓及钙化.术后4、8、12周除了瓣叶逐渐缩小外,补片无动脉瘤形成,瓣膜表面光滑,无血栓形成,弹性良好,血管壁内面光滑,无血栓形成.种植种子细胞牛颈静脉带瓣补片成活.4周钙含量增加,8周时候,钙含量又有增加,12周时钙含量与8周相比无明显变化.结论:组织工程技术构建组织工程右心带瓣管道有可行之处.     

MTHFR基因C677T多态性与内蒙古汉族人群中冠心病的关系

目的:检测中国内蒙古汉族人群中MTHFR基因多态性与冠心病的关系.方法:研究组包括62例冠心病(coronary heartdisease,CHD)患者和120例正常对照人群,用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性技术(PCR-RFLP)分析C677T型突变.结果:677T/T基因型在冠心病人群中更普遍,是正常人群的3.4倍.结论:在内蒙古汉族人群中,677T/T基因型增加了个体患冠心痛的风险性.     

加强职业情感教育,构建和谐医患关系

随着现代医学的发展,医学模式已由单纯的生物模式向"生物-心理-社会"模式转变.医务工作者在社会生活中担负着维护人们健康,预防、诊治疾病的重任.然而,社会竞争的压力、医务人员职业的风险压力使得有些医生的职业情感淡漠,医患关系变得冷漠.本文提出通过强化医务人员职业情感教育,倡导换位思考,将"关爱病人、规范诊疗"的要求转化为医务人员的自觉行为,医患者相互配合,相互理解与信任,营造和谐就医氛围,共同维系和谐的医惠关系.     

雌性大鼠结膜、睑板腺组织中肥大细胞的分布及形态学研究

目的:研究雌性大鼠结膜、睑板腺组织中肥大细胞的形态及分布.方法:用HE染色和改良甲苯胺蓝染色方法.结果:肥大细胞在穹隆结膜和睑结膜的固有层均有分布,细胞形态多样,大小不等,以圆形、卵圆形为多见,尚可见少量梭形、锥形;穹隆结膜的肥大细胞数量较睑结膜多.睑板腺组织中肥大细胞分布在被膜和相邻腺泡间质内,被膜内的肥大细胞以梭形、卵圆形为主,细胞长轴沿被膜平行排列;相邻腺泡间质中的肥大细胞以圆形、卵圆形或不规则形为主.可见少数相邻肥大细胞借胞体的突起互相连结.结论:为进一步探讨肥大细胞在结膜、睑板腺组织中的生物学作用以及眼表疾病的发生机制奠定了基础.     

PVA颗粒超选择栓塞支气管动脉治疗急性大咯血

目的:探讨应用介入技术,超选择支气管动脉,行PVA颗粒栓塞治疗急性大咯血的治疗价值.方法:对我院2001年以来34例采用PVA颗粒栓塞的大咯血病人的术后反应.并发症发生情况及止血情况进行随访和回顾性分析.结果:所有病人均为一次性栓塞成功,术后随访时间长迭36个月,随访率达100%.除一例肺癌病人因咯血死亡外,未发现复发性咯血.术后病人出现胸部疼痛症状,短期内对证治疗可以缓解.未见明显并发症发生.结论:应用PVA颗粒栓塞支气管动脉是治疗急性大咯血的一种有效方法.     

腹腔镜诊断子宫内膜异位症并联合药物治疗不孕症157例分析

目的:探讨运用腹腔镜诊断子宫内膜异位症,并观察通过手术联合药物治疗子宫内膜异位症的临床疗效.方法:回顾性分析157例子宫内膜异位症患者腹腔镜手术联合药物治疗后的临床资料.结果:不同期别子宫内膜位异症患者术后联合用药后完全缓解率为84.7%,半年复发率为1.9%,半年妊娠率为59.2%.结论:子宫内膜异位症腹腔镜手术后联合用药可有效降低复发率,提高受孕率.     

血塞通体内中和内毒素作用的试验研究

目的:探讨血塞通体内中和内毒素的作用.方法:健康大耳白兔24只,随机分为正常对照组、内毒素组、血塞通干预组,每组8只.内毒素组经耳缘静脉静推LPS(1mg/kg),12h后再由耳缘静脉注射一次LPS(1mg/kg),复制SIRS/MODS动物模型;对照组耳缘静脉静推等量生理盐水;血塞通干预组于Oh,12h经耳缘静脉推注LPS(Img/kg)并于第一次注入内毒素后6h,12h,18h静推血塞通(50mg/kg).于24h时间点测定各组动物血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-(IL-1)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、血小板活化因子(PAF).光镜下观察各组动物脏器病理学变化.结果:血塞通干预组与内毒素组相比,IL-1、IL-8、PAF、TNF-α均较内毒素组有不同程度降低.血塞通干预组脏器损伤组织学改变较内毒素组明显减轻.结论:血塞通在体内能明显中和内毒素的作用,为防治SIRS/MODS提供了实验依据.     

Mapping of qGL7-2,a grain length QTL on chromosome 7 of rice

A residual heterozygous line(RHL)carrying a heterozygous segment between two SSR loci RM11 and RM134 on the rice chromosome 7 was selected from a set of recombinant inbred lines from the cross D50(javanica)/HB277(indica).The former parent produces much longer grains than the latter.Selfed progenies of this selection were analyzed genotypically(SSRs)and phenotypically(grain length).Grain length was discontinuously variable in the mapping populations,allowing for the placement of this QTL qGL7-2 within a～4.8 cM interval defined by RM351 and RM234.A set of new markers within this region were developed,which narrowed the QTL to a 278 kb region defined by the markers Indel1 and RM21945.This region contains 49 predicted genes.The results also suggest that the novel allele for grain length will be used for the application of marker assisted selection for the improvement of grain length.     

香蕉一个Ⅲ类酸性几丁质酶基因与果实成熟关系的研究

为了解Ⅲ类酸性几丁质酶基因(MaCHⅢ)与香蕉果实采后成熟过程的相互关系,对经乙烯和1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理的巴西香蕉果实采后乙烯释放量、Ⅲ类酸性几丁质酶基因(MaCHⅢ)表达以及几丁质酶活性进行了测定.结果显示:(1)乙烯催熟处理的香蕉果实,乙烯释放量比对照处理的果实提前15 d达到高峰;1-MCP处理的香蕉果实,乙烯生物合成和果实成熟明显受到了抑制.(2)外源乙烯加速了MaCHⅢ基因的下调表达和Ⅲ类酸性几丁质酶活性的下降,MaCHⅢ表达量和Ⅲ类酸性几丁质酶活性分别在采后第3天和第4天下降到最小值.(3)1-MCP处理使MaCHⅢ基因呈现上调表达,Ⅲ类酸性几丁质酶活性上升,MaCHⅢ基因表达量和Ⅲ类酸性几丁质酶活性分别在采后18 d和25 d达到高峰.研究表明,MaCHⅢ基因可能与香蕉果实采后成熟呈负相关.