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91.
RILP (Rab7-interacting lysosomal protein) is a key regulator for late endosomal/lysosomal trafficking, and probably a tumor suppressor in prostate cancer. However, the role of RILP in other cancers and the underlying mechanism for RILP in regulating the invasion of cancer cells remain to be investigated. In this study, we showed that overexpression of RILP in breast cancer cells inhibits the migration and invasion, whereas the depletion of RILP by RNAi-mediated knockdown promotes the migration and invasion. We identified RalGDS (Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator) as a novel interacting partner for RILP, and truncation analysis revealed the N-terminal region of RILP is responsible for interacting with the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) domain of RalGDS. Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that RalGDS can be recruited to the late endosomal compartments by RILP. Further investigations indicated that the overexpression of RILP inhibits the activity of RalA, a downstream target of RalGDS. Our data suggest that RILP suppresses the invasion of breast cancer cells by interacting with RalGDS to inhibit its GEF activity for RalA.Diverse alternations of oncogenic factors can either activate or inactivate signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis that are intimately associated with cancer development.1, 2, 3 Recent studies suggest that the derailed membrane trafficking is also closely related to cancer development. Activation or attenuation of signal transduction is usually linked to membrane trafficking. The recycling and degradation of surface receptors, such as EGFR, will influence downstream signaling pathways.4, 5 Therefore, the cross-talk between membrane trafficking and signaling pathway could be the novel mechanism associated with cancer development.Alternations of the membrane trafficking machineries are established as the causes for some cancers. For examples, Rab25 is overexpressed in breast and ovary caners,6 and recent investigations suggest that Rab25 is also related to other cancers.7, 8, 9 Arf6 is a vital regulator for the invasive activity of breast cancer cells.10 Disordered membrane trafficking is emerging as an important property during tumorigenesis, thus the membrane trafficking machineries are potential therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.Rab small GTPases are considered as the master regulators for membrane trafficking.11 The interactions between Rab proteins and their downstream effectors are involved in various steps of vesicle trafficking such as tethering and fusion. Aberrant activities of Rab proteins are closely related to some cancers.12, 13, 14, 15 Some Rab proteins mediate the trafficking of cargos, especially membrane proteins on the plasma membrane, such as integrin and E-cadherin. Their aberrant trafficking is proposed to be the underlying mechanism for the functional regulation of Rab protein in cancer cells.16, 17Rab7, together with its downstream effector RILP (Rab7-interacting lysosomal protein), are the key regulators for late endosomal/lysosomal trafficking. RILP interacts with activated GTP-bound Rab7 through its carboxylic terminal region, whereas interacting with dynein/dynactin complex is mediated through its amino region, driving late endosomal/lysosomal trafficking, especially lysosomal positioning.18, 19 Rab7 has been demonstrated to be an important factor for cell growth and survival.20, 21 Recently, Steffan et al.22 found that RILP suppresses the invasion of prostate cancer cells through inhibiting the anterograde trafficking of lysosomes.23 Whether the potential role of Rab7-RILP in cell migration/invasion is also implicated in other cancers is of interest to investigate and the underlying molecular mechanism is yet to be defined.In this study, we found that RILP suppresses the proliferation, migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. We also identified (Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator (RalGDS) as a novel interacting partner for RILP. The interaction of RILP with RalGDS modulates the activity of RalA. Our results suggest that RILP suppresses the invasion of breast cancer cells by modulating the activity of RalA through interaction with RalGDS. 相似文献
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96.
Dragon's blood may have radioprotective effects in radiation-induced rat brain injury 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
97.
采用人结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis TB)染色体DNA为模板,选择位于插入片段IS6110中884~865和568~588碱基对处的两个片段为引物,扩增出317bp的特异性片段.将其克隆进pUCl9载体。酶切图谱分析和DNA序列测定证实为目的片段。该片段经DIG标记,分别与11种分枝杆菌DNA进行Southern杂交,结果证明只与人型复合分枝杆菌发生杂交反应。利用该对引物建立的PcR检测拄术对74份结核病痰液标本进行检测,并与临床细菌快速培养结果相比较,发现48份临床阳性均为PcR阳性,在26份临床阴性标本中亦发现11份PCR检测阳性。将标本PCR产物与克隆探针进行杂交,显示两者结果完全一致。说明PCR检测体系结果可靠,其灵敏度明显高于目前临床所采用的方法,可作为一种常规技术用于结核病的临床检测。 相似文献
98.
Dandan Liang Lixiao Zhen Tianyou Yuan Jian Huang Fangfei Deng Wuyahan Hong Zhang Lei Pan Yi Liu Erlinda The Zuoren Yu Weidong Zhu Yuzhen Zhang Li Li Luying Peng Jun Li Yi-Han Chen 《PloS one》2014,9(7)
microRNAs (miRNAs) play essential roles in cardiogenesis. The altered expression of miRNAs can result in cardiac malformations by inducing abnormalities in the behavior of cardiac cells. However, the role of miR-10a in the regulation of cardiomyocyte progenitor cells (CMPCs) remains undetermined. In the present study, we found that up- or down-regulation of miR-10a inhibited or promoted the proliferation of human CMPCs, respectively, without affecting their differentiation toward cardiomyocytes. miR-10a bound to GATA6 directly and reduced GATA6 expression. Over-expression of GATA6 greatly attenuated the miR-10a-mediated inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human CMPCs. Thus, our results indicate that miR-10a could effectively modulate the proliferation of human CMPCs by targeting GATA6. The finding provides novel insights into the potency of miR-10a during heart development. 相似文献
99.
高粱细胞质雄性不育系3197A(3A)在常温条件下是不育的(Figs.11&2),经热激(45℃)诱导不同程度地恢复了育性(Figs.13&4),为研究其不育机理提供了线索。热激2h后,3A中即可产生一类线粒体热激蛋白(HSPs)。其中,分子量为70kD的HSP70含量最高,也最为稳定。不过,3A中HSPs的稳定性弱于保持系3197B(3B)(Fig.2,Panels1~4)。放线菌素D抑制HSPs的合成,而氯霉素无此作用(Fig.2,Panels5&6),表明:HSPs是由核基因编码、在细胞质中合成、再跨膜转运到线粒体中的。3A幼穗经热激后,线粒体的总蛋白量猛增了2.7倍(Fig.3),达到3B的水平,育性亦变为可育的。Fig.4表明:HSP70反义链cDNA(R1)能进入到3B花药细胞中,并与靶RNA(HSC70mRNA)结合,而对照、正义链cDNA(D)链无此反应。由此、再增加一个通用保守序列的反义链cDNA(R2)、共两个探针(R1、R2),可以检测到:3A在常温下没有能力合成HSC70mRNA(Fig.5),而在热激条件下,转变为有能力(Fig.6)。启示:3A在热激条件下由不育转变为可育 相似文献
100.
根据几种丝状真菌Hog1 MAPK的保守氨基酸序列设计简并引物,从昆虫病原真菌球孢白僵菌中扩增出MAPK同源基因的部分片段,然后利用YADE法延伸该片段的上、下游邻接序列,获得MAPK编码基因的全长序列,命名为BbHog1。序列分析表明,该基因编码358个氨基酸的多肽,推测分子量为40.99kDa,等电点为5.49。BbHog1含有MAPK保守的蛋白激酶激活域(TGY),序列与粗糙脉孢霉os-2(AF297032)、烟曲霉OSM1(XM_747571)、隐球酵母HOG1(AF243531)和酿酒酵母Hog1(Z73285)等Hog1 MAPK高度同源,相似性分别为94%、89%、83%和80%。系统聚类结果表明,BbHog1与酵母Hog1 MAPK同源。Southern杂交表明,BbHog1在球孢白僵菌基因组中以单拷贝形式存在。Northern分析表明,BbHog1在高渗、亚高温和营养胁迫等条件下的表达明显升高。由此推测,BbHog1基因可能与球孢白僵菌对逆境胁迫的适应性调节密切相关。 相似文献