“氨肽素”药物的生产及其在安庆地区应用疗效的调查

<正> 中医早有利用猪脏器治病、养身。李时珍《本草纲目》中记载:豕甲用于治疗五痔、伏热在腹中……辟一切恶疮,豕甲和诸角都能疗热毒,治吐血,衄血等症。动物脏器生化药物在临床上应用,一般具有针对性强,毒副作用小,疗效好,容易被人体吸收等特点;成为治病防病的重要药物,因而越来越被人们所重视。目前通过对生化药物的研究与应用,从天然产物寻找和研制新药,已成为医药工作者探索研制新药的一个重要手段。     

复方人参茎叶皂甙对大鼠毛形态的影响

毛是哺乳动物所特有的组织,曾有报道,随个体年龄增长或某些疾病及药物会引起哺乳动物毛表面的毛小皮鳞片发生一系列的变化。(fujita et al.,1971)。所以毛形的变化可用于检测或筛选某些药物的疗效,其明显优点是取材对机体无损伤,且简单易行,又便于重复实验。 本实验用Wistar种雄性大鼠,饲以中药复方人参茎叶皂甙(简称8401,由沈阳中医研究所药理室处方设计,本溪市中药制药厂制备),观察其对毛形变化的影响,并与饲以人参根皂甙大鼠毛对比,以观     

微管的冷稳定性与植物抗寒性关系的研究

利用间接免疫荧光的细胞化学技术对番茄、黄瓜、菠菜、甜菜及小麦等不同抗寒性植物微管的冷稳性进行了比较研究。结果指出,不抗寒的喜温性植物番茄和黄瓜的气孔保卫细胞的微管在0℃—1℃冷处理3小时即解聚;属于中等抗寒性植物的菠菜和甜菜幼苗经秋季低温锻炼后,其气孔保卫细胞的微管在0℃和—5℃低温处理3小时,均不发生解聚;具有较强抗寒性的冬小麦品种农大139幼苗在2—3℃低温锻炼期间,微管结构保持完整,经过15天低温锻炼的幼苗在-8℃冰冻处理3小时,微管也不受破坏。这些结果表明,微管的冷稳性与植物的抗寒性成正相关。     

陕西蓝田公王岭“蓝田伟猴”化石的再研究

蓝田公王岭动物群中,唯一的一种非人灵长类化石由胡长康、齐陶(1978)定名为Megamacaca lantianensis(蓝田伟猴)。但按其形态,我们觉得把它归于疣猴亚科比较适宜。特别是与该亚科中的金丝猴属(Rhinopithecus)更为相像,例如蓝田标本下颌支与下颌体垂直,冠状突略向后弯,齿尖起伏较大等都显示了金丝猴的一般性质。至此,本文将蓝田伟猴归于金丝猴属,保留原有种名:Rhinopithecus(Megamacaca)lantianensis(Hu and Qi)。时代为早更新世晚期。     

Characteristics of a membrane-associated lipoxygenase in tomato fruit

Microsomal membranes isolated from the pericarp of maturegreen tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fruit rapidly metabolize exogenous radiolabeled linoleic acid into fatty acid oxidation products at 22°C. The reaction is strongly inhibited by n-propyl gallate, an inhibitor of lipoxygenase. The membranes also rapidly metabolize 16:0/18:2^* phosphatidylcholine into radiolabeled oxidation products that comigrate on TLC plates with those formed from free linoleic acid. At 30°C, the formation of fatty acid oxidation products from 16:0/18:2^* phosphatidylcholine is slower, and there is an initial accumulation of radiolabeled linoleic acid that is not evident at 22°C, which can be attributed to the action of lipolytic acyl hydrolase. Radiolabeled phosphatidic acid and diacylglycerol are also formed during metabolism of 16:0/18:2^* phosphatidylcholine by the microsomal membranes, and there is no breakdown of either linoleic acid or phosphatidylcholine by heat-denatured membranes. When Triton X-100 treated membranes were used, the same patterns of metabolite formation from radiolabeled linoleic acid and 16:0/18:2^* phosphatidylcholine were observed. Thus, the enzymes mediating the breakdown of these radiolabeled compounds appear to be tightly associated with the membranes. Collectively, the data indicate that there is a lipoxygenase associated with microsomal membranes from tomato fruit that utilizes free fatty acid substrate released from phospholipids. The microsomal lipoxygenase is strongly active over a pH range of 4.5 to 8.0, comprises approximately 38% of the total (microsomal plus soluble) lipoxygenase activity in the tissue, has an apparent K_m of 0.52 millimolar and an apparent V_max of 0.186 millimoles per minute per milligram of protein. The membranous enzyme also cross-reacts with polyclonal antibodies raised against soybean lipoxygenase-1 and has an apparent molecular mass of 100 kilodaltons.     

大嘴乌鸦种群结构及活动规律的初步研究

1985—1987年在山西庞泉沟国家级自然保护区对大嘴乌鸦的种群结构和活动规律进行了研究。指出在251只样本中,有成体136只、幼体115只;成幼体之比:1∶0.85;雌雄之比:1∶0.79。阐明该鸟全年活动规律具有5个时期:1.越冬期(12月至翌年2月)。2.动乱期(每年的3月)。3.繁殖期(4—6月)。4.同巢鸟活动期(6月下旬—7月底)。5.集群活动期(8—11月)。     

衣藻培养及其硝酸还原酶活力的测定

本文通过提高培养基的pH和磷酸盐浓度解决了衣藻在硝酸盐培养基上生长不良的问题用完全合成培养基代替土壤提取液培养基。用钼酸钠和氯化钙代替钼酸铵和硝酸钙,消除了培养基中影响硝酸还原酶(NR)诱导的因素。用单藻落繁殖的保种方法保持了NR的诱导特性。在酶反应后用乙酸锌和甲硫吩嗪处理,去除了反应过剩的NADH和衣藻粗提取液中的某些物质对亚硝酸显色反应的抑制,建立了满意的NR活力测定技术。