全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1815篇 |
免费 | 115篇 |
国内免费 | 37篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 61篇 |
2015年 | 91篇 |
2014年 | 117篇 |
2013年 | 128篇 |
2012年 | 143篇 |
2011年 | 138篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 70篇 |
2006年 | 69篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 49篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有1967条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
82.
Attenuation of pattern recognition receptor signaling is mediated by a MAP kinase kinase kinase 下载免费PDF全文
Sharon C Mithoe Christina Ludwig Michiel JC Pel Mara Cucinotta Alberto Casartelli Malick Mbengue Jan Sklenar Paul Derbyshire Silke Robatzek Corné MJ Pieterse Ruedi Aebersold Frank LH Menke 《EMBO reports》2016,17(3):441-454
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play a key role in plant and animal innate immunity. PRR binding of their cognate ligand triggers a signaling network and activates an immune response. Activation of PRR signaling must be controlled prior to ligand binding to prevent spurious signaling and immune activation. Flagellin perception in Arabidopsis through FLAGELLIN‐SENSITIVE 2 (FLS2) induces the activation of mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and immunity. However, the precise molecular mechanism that connects activated FLS2 to downstream MAPK cascades remains unknown. Here, we report the identification of a differentially phosphorylated MAP kinase kinase kinase that also interacts with FLS2. Using targeted proteomics and functional analysis, we show that MKKK7 negatively regulates flagellin‐triggered signaling and basal immunity and this requires phosphorylation of MKKK7 on specific serine residues. MKKK7 attenuates MPK6 activity and defense gene expression. Moreover, MKKK7 suppresses the reactive oxygen species burst downstream of FLS2, suggesting that MKKK7‐mediated attenuation of FLS2 signaling occurs through direct modulation of the FLS2 complex. 相似文献
83.
Wen-Han Chuang Arivajiagane Arundhathi Ching Lu Chang-Chiang Chen Wan-Chen Wu Hendra Susanto Jerry D. T. Purnomo Chih-Hong Wang 《Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society》2016,12(6):108
Introduction
Dysregulation of acylcarnitines (AcylCNs) and amino acids metabolism have implicated in abnormality of fatty acid oxidation in type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, it is not well known whether altered plasma AcylCN, and amino acid profiles are associated with albuminuria or diabetic nephropathy (DN) in T2D.Objective
The aim of this study was to elucidate alterations in plasma levels of AcylCNs and amino acids with respect to the T2D patients with various stages of albuminuria.Methods
We recruited 52 healthy subjects as control, and 156 T2D patients which were divided into 52 normoalbuminuria, 52 microalbuminuria, and 52 macroalbuminuria. Plasma 37 AcylCNs and 12 amino acids were analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry.Results
We found that T2D with normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria had lower shot-, medium-, and long-chain AcylCNs, whereas T2D with macroalbuminuria had higher short-and medium-chain AcylCNs and lower long-chain AcylCNs than healthy subjects. Moreover, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was a negative, independent and significant predictor of albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) levels (β = ?0.376, P < 0.001), whereas plasma Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was significantly and positively associated with ACR levels (β = 0.169, P = 0.049). Furthermore, multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis revealed that isobutyrylcarnitine (C4) was a positive, independent, and significant predictor of ACR levels with higher odds of having T2D patients with progression normoalbuminuria to microalbuminuria [OR = 9.93, 95 % CI (3.51–28.05), P < 0.001].Conclusions
The findings suggest that plasma C4 may serve as a potential biomarker for the early stages of DN.84.
报道1例犬小孢子菌感染引起的女性外阴脓癣。患者女,25岁,耻骨外阴红肿疼痛半年,加重2周。皮肤科检查:耻骨外阴境界清楚的红色肿胀性斑块,触之浸润,疼痛明显;可见密集的毛囊性丘疹、脓疱,局部有波动感及脓液溢出,毛发松动,极易拔出。双侧腹股沟可及肿大触痛的淋巴结。组织病理学检查符合感染性肉芽肿表现。真菌镜检及培养鉴定为犬小孢子菌。诊断:脓癣。治疗:特比萘芬片250 mg,口服,每日1次,连续4周。服药2周后炎症基本消退,部分毛囊瘢痕形成。 相似文献
85.
文章借助信息可视化工具,以中国知网建库时间--2017年12月31日期间发表的文献为样本数据,对CNKI(中国知识资源总库)收录的中医人才培养领域的相关文献进行可视化分析,借助文献作者、机构、基金项目的分布来分析中医人才培养研究主体的构成;通过绘制关键词共现图谱并结合词频与中心度来解析我国中医人才培养的研究主题与热点,旨在为大家直观展示我国中医人才培养研究现状、研究热点和未来的研究趋势,从而辨识和探测我国中医人才培养的基本动向和整体发展脉络。 相似文献
86.
87.
稳定的边坡群落是公路边坡生态防护的目标,为探究高速公路生态护坡工程10 a演替后群落特征,该研究以泌桐高速公路为依托,布设自然恢复、单一狗牙根播种和5个不同播种密度的草灌混播生态防护措施,分析不同恢复方式对边坡群落组成、生活型和物种多样性的影响。结果表明:(1)调查样方内共有52种植物,分属于17科49属。禾本科、菊科和豆科植物共26属29种,占种总数的55.77%,表明这三大科植物在边坡群落演替过程中起着重要作用。(2) 10 a演替后不同恢复方式下群落中多年生植物比例高于一年生草本植物。(3)在草灌混播样地中,群落物种多样性指数随着播种密度的增加呈先增加后降低的单峰变化趋势,在播种密度为每平方米500株时达到最大。(4)草灌混播的生态恢复效果优于纯草本种植和自然恢复方式。(5)播种密度对草灌混播群落类型,地上生物量和物种多样性指数没有显著影响。从植物的生长效果及成本方面考虑,初播密度每平方米为500~600株的草灌混播可构建较为稳定的边坡植物群落,实现最佳的边坡恢复效果,可应用于类似区域边坡生态恢复工程。 相似文献
88.
丙酮丁醇梭菌作为极具潜力的新型生物燃料丁醇的生产菌,受到各国研究学者的广泛关注。通过丙酮丁醇梭菌(ABE)发酵生产丁醇,由于生产成本高,限制了其工业化应用。随着基因组学和分子生物学的快速发展,适用于丙酮丁醇的基因编辑工具不断发展并应用于提高菌株的发酵性能。本文对丙酮丁醇梭菌基因编辑工具和代谢工程改造取得的进展进行综述。 相似文献
89.
Yi‐Hua Huang Ming‐Lung Chuang Pay‐Zen Wang Yueh‐Chi Chen Chung‐Ming Chen Chia‐Wei Sun 《Journal of biophotonics》2019,12(3)
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is used for preventing muscle atrophy and improving muscle strength in patients and healthy people. However, the current intensity of NMES is usually set at a level that causes the stimulated muscles to contract. This typically causes pain. Quantifying the instantaneous changes in muscle microcirculation and metabolism during NMES before muscle contraction occurs is crucial, because it enables the current intensity to be optimally tuned, thereby reducing the NMES‐induced muscle pain and fatigue. We applied near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to measure instantaneous tissue oxygenation and deoxygenation changes in 43 healthy young adults during NMES at 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 mA. Having been stabilized at the NIRS signal baseline, the tissue oxygenation and total hemoglobin concentration increased immediately after stimulation in a dose‐dependent manner (P < 0.05) until stimulation was stopped at the level causing muscle contraction without pain. Tissue deoxygenation appeared relatively unchanged during NMES. We conclude that NIRS can be used to determine the optimal NMES current intensity by monitoring oxygenation changes. 相似文献
90.
CRISPR/Cas技术在抗除草剂作物育种中的研究与应用进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CRISPR/Cas系统是一种简单、低成本、高效、精准的基因编辑技术,该技术能够进行基因的定向改造,加速新品种培育进程,在种质资源创制中的应用潜力较高。概述了CRISPR/Cas系统的技术原理及其在作物抗除草剂育种中的应用,简要指出了目前CRISPR/Cas技术在抗除草剂种质创制及应用过程中存在的问题及发展方向,以期为今后利用CRISPR/Cas技术创制抗除草剂新种质提供理论依据。 相似文献