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71.
72.
Y Watanabe R Kobayashi T Ishikawa H Hidaka 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1992,292(2):563-569
W-66 (N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-[2-(4-chlorocinnamylamino) ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide), a newly synthesized isoquinolinesulfonamide, was shown to have a potent vasodilatory action and calmodulin (CaM)-antagonizing action. Using the W-66 affinity chromatographic technique, we purified two Ca(2+)-binding proteins from the EGTA-soluble fraction of bovine aorta. One was CaM and the other was an acidic protein with a molecular mass of 11 kDa. It was tentatively named "calvasculin." Calvasculin was a dimeric protein. Equilibrium dialysis showed that 1 mol of calvasculin (dimer) bound to 1.98 +/- 0.30 mol of Ca2+ in the presence of 10(-3) M Ca2+. Calvasculin failed to activate Ca2+/CaM-dependent enzymes such as myosin light chain kinase, Ca2+/CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase, or Ca2+/CaM-dependent protein kinase II and to inhibit the CaM stimulation of these enzymes. The partial amino acid sequence of calvasculin revealed a high homology to the predicted protein derived from mRNA, named pEL-98, 18A2, 42A, or p9Ka. We also examined the physicochemical and biochemical properties of calvasculin. Using the antibody specific for calvasculin, we obtained evidence that calvasculin is present in abundance in bovine aorta but not in brain, lung, heart, or testis. 相似文献
73.
cDNA cloning and structure of mouse putative Ah receptor. 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
M Ema K Sogawa N Watanabe Y Chujoh N Matsushita O Gotoh Y Funae Y Fujii-Kuriyama 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1992,184(1):246-253
Mouse cDNA clones for a putative Ah receptor have been isolated from a cDNA library of mRNA from Hepa-1 cells by an oligonucleotide probe produced by PCR with a pair of primers which was synthesized according to the reported N-terminal sequence of 26 amino acids. The cDNA clones encode a polypeptide of 805 amino acids with a helix-loop-helix motif and with some similarity to a certain region designated PAS of Drosophila Per and Sim, and human Arnt protein. Cotransfection of an expression vector of the Ah receptor with a reporter plasmid pMC6.3k consisting of CYP1A1 promoter and CAT structural gene into CV-1 cells enhanced the CAT expression in response to added 3-methylcholanthrene. 相似文献
74.
Hohzoh Kiyohara Toshiro Watanabe Junko Imai Noboru Takizawa Takashi Hatta Kazutaka Nagao Akira Yamamoto 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1990,33(6):671-676
Summary To breed industrially useful strains of a slow-growing, red-pigment-producing strain ofMonascus anka, protoplasts ofM. anka MAK1 (arg) andAspergillus oryzae AOK1 (met, thr) were fused. A mixture of protoplasts prepared from mycelia ofM. anka MAK1 treated with 2% Usukizyme and ofA. oryzae AOK1 treated with 2% Usukizyme and 0.2% NovoZym 234 was incubated with 30% (w/v) polyethylene glycol no. 6000. Heterokaryon fusants complementing the auxotrophies of both mutants were isolated on minimal medium, but segregated into red (MAK1) and white (AOK1) sectors after being cultured on a complete medium. After irradiation with UV light, the fusants gave stable heterozygous diploids that formed long white hyphae. These diploids, which had twice as much DNA in the nucleus as their parents, grew more rapidly than the parent strain YZT1, and produced ethanol earlier than the parents. Production of amylase, protease, and kojic acid by the fusants was intermediate in amount between that of the two parents. 相似文献
75.
M. Sunairi N. Iwabuchi K. Murakami F. Watanabe Y. Ogawa H. Murooka M. Nakajima 《Letters in applied microbiology》1996,22(1):66-69
M. SUNAIRI, N. IWABUCHI, K. MURAKAMI, F. WATANABE, Y. OGAWA, H. MUROOKA AND M. NAKAJIMA. 1996. Suitable conditions for the introduction of bacteriophage DNA into cells of Rhodococcus rhodochrous CF222 by electroporation were established, and penicillin G was found to enhance the transfection frequency. When conditions optimal for the parental strain were applied to its colony-morphological mutants, different transfection frequencies were observed. Penicillin G enhanced the transfection frequency of smooth and mucoidal mutants but not of rough mutants. 相似文献
76.
77.
Yoshihiko Sawa Ken-ichiro Shibata Mamoru Noda Tsuguo Watanabe 《Microbiology and immunology》1994,38(4):257-262
A 90 kDa protein of Mycoplasma salivarium was released from cell membranes of the organism with Triton X-100 and purified by ion-exchange chromatography and chromatofocusing. The protein was eluted at pH 5.5 by chromatofocusing. The protein was shown to react with the Fc fragments of IgG from human and nine different animal species and did not distinguish between IgG from different species, while protein A, tested for comparative purposes, displayed a strong specificity for human and swine IgG. Furthermore, the protein reacted with antigen specific goat IgG (specific for gamma chains of human IgG), sheep red blood cells (SRBC) sensitized with rabbit antiserum to SRBC, that is, the Fc part of rabbit IgG, and concanavalin A as well. These findings may suggest that the protein is a lectin which binds the carbohydrate moiety of the Fc part of IgG. 相似文献
78.
79.
Watanabe Masao; Nou Ill Sup; Takayama Seiji; Yamakawa Seiyei; Isogai Akira; Suzuki Akinori; Takeuchi Takuji; Hinata Kokichi 《Plant & cell physiology》1992,33(4):343-351
The stigma of Brassica species contain NS-glycoproteins thatexhibit a high degree of structural homology to the S-glycoproteinsof self-incompatibility. Inheritance of and variations in theNS-glycoprotein were studied with reference to self-incompatibility.The detection of NS-glycoproteins was performed by cross-reactionwith an antiserum raised against a purified NS-glycoprotein.In B. campestris, four isoforms of the NS-glycoprotein weredifferentiated by their pI values, but their molecular weightswere identical to one another. The genes for these isoformsof NS-glycoprotein were controlled by alleles at a single locus,tentatively named the NS allele, which was independent of Salleles at both the protein and the DNA level. Segregation ofF2 plants with respect to the self-incompatibility behaviorof pollen tubes can be explained by the S allele model, butit appears not to be affected by the NS alleles. NS-glycoproteinswere found in all 21 species of Brassica and its allies examinedto date. The pI values of these glycoproteins varied among differentspecies. In addition to the isoforms of the NS alleles, maturestigmas contained other groups of proteins that reacted weaklywith the antiserum against the NS-glycoprotein. (Received July 30, 1991; Accepted February 21, 1992) 相似文献
80.
Yoshihiro Takasugi Keiji Kawata Takahiko Okuda Yoshihisa Koga Nobuyuki Mizuguchi Shigeaki Yamanaka Shinsuke Watanabe 《Experimental Animals》2003,52(5):429-432
Age-related alterations and differences of weights and those of amino acid concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were evaluated between Sprague Dawley (SD) rats and Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats from eight to twenty weeks of age. The weights of SD rats were heavier than WKY rats at all ages. The age-related alterations of the CSF concentration of many amino acids within each strain were significant but showed no significant trend with age. Between the strains, the concentration differences of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids were not frequent although the concentrations of arginine, alanine and threonine were significantly higher in SD rats than in WKY rats. These results suggest that the different CSF concentrations of amino acids may relate to characteristics of rat strains. 相似文献