Results of the study of preventive effectiveness and side effects of anti-influenza lactoglobulin in controlled epidemiologic trial]

Prophylactic activity and side action of antiinfluenza lactoglobulin were studied under conditions of controlled epidemiological trial in 6361 persons during the epidemiological rise of influenza incidence. The data obtained pointed to the absence of any protective effect of antiinfluenza lactoglobulin. Marked allergenic properties of lactoglobulin and development of sensitization in the persons under observation were found during the study of the side-effect of the preparation. Thus, the absence of prophylactic efficacy and the sensitizing action of antiinfluenza lactoglobulin pointed to the inexpediency of its use for prophylactic and therapeutic purpose.     

Dependence of hypoxic changes in macro- and micro-hemodynamics on the activity of adrenoreceptors in the skeletal muscle in hypothermia

Dependence of hypoxic changes of macro- and microcirculation on the activity of adrenergic receptors in the cooled organism was studied on decentralized shank of cat under perfusion with constant blood flow. After cooling of cat (to 30 degrees C) and blockade of alpha-adrenoreceptors hypoxic hypoxia (10% O2 in N2) caused (a) much greater reduction of precapillary resistance of shank, (b) more striking (by 3 times) increase of capillary filtration coefficient and (c) the increase of capillary pressure and postcapillary resistance in contrast to their decrease to hypoxia under hypothermia before alpha-blockade. Beta-adrenoreceptor blockade had no influence on the changes of the resistance and exchange function of skeletal muscle blood vessels evoked by hypoxia under cooling.     

Enzymes of cyclic nucleotide degradation in eye tissues during experimental ocular herpes

Activity of phosphodiesterases disintegrating cAMP and cGMP in the cornea, sclera and ciliary body was investigated in health and in different stages of experimental herpetic keratitis. The problems concerning the role of the cyclase system in the pathogenesis of herpetic keratitis and the possibility of applying some of the drugs to the disease treatment are discussed.     

Evaluation of cell proliferation kinetics by the differential staining of the sister chromatids at 2 points of cell fixation

Lymphocyte proliferation in blood cultures from 23 normal individuals was studied. A simple method of evaluation of cell proliferative kinetics with sister chromatid differential staining using two different points of cell harvesting was suggested. It was shown that different composition of tissue culture medium plays a significant role during the cell exit from G0 stage, the mean doubling generation time of cellular population remaining constant.     

Establishment of human tumor strains from cell lines transplanted into athymic mice and rats

The authors describe human cancer strains established from 6 cell lines transplanted to nude mice and rats: cancer of the liver, colon, lung, bladder and Burkitt's lymphoma. In spite of a long history (for several years) of cell line transfers in vitro, on transplantation of tumor cells, nude animals established tumors histologically identical to the primary cancer.     

Phenylalanine hydroxylase of human embryos: its homology with the enzyme from the liver of adults

Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PH) activity was discovered in the liver of 7-12 week old human embryos. Embryonic and adult PHs were identical, as shown by immunoelectrophoresis. Unlike the adult liver PH, the PH content of the extract of cytoplasmic proteins of embryonic liver was reduced but the specific activity was increased more than by one order of magnitude. H (57,000 D) and L (55,000 D) subunits were detected by immunoblotting. The L subunit predominates in the extract of membrane proteins of embryonic liver. Hence, the major part of phenylalanine oxidizing activity in the embryonic liver is related to the enzyme immunochemically identical with the PH of adult liver but differing from it in some structural and functional properties.     

Effect of interlok, remantadine and biotop on normal monocyte functional activity and in acute viral hepatitis

The influence of interlok, biotop and remantadine on the functional activity of monocytes was determined with the use of the NBT test permitting the quantitative evaluation of this characteristic. In this study interlok was found to give promising results in the treatment of acute viral hepatitis, due both to its antiviral action and to the stimulation of the functional activity of monocytes. biotop proved to render a sharply pronounced stimulating effect on the functional activity of monocytes, thus enhancing antiviral resistance. Remantadine suppressed the functional activity of monocytes and increased their lesion by the virus, thus creating favorable conditions for virus persistence in monocytes.